NO321198B1 - Fremgangsmate til fremstilling av dinitramidsyre og salter derav - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate til fremstilling av dinitramidsyre og salter derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO321198B1 NO321198B1 NO19980534A NO980534A NO321198B1 NO 321198 B1 NO321198 B1 NO 321198B1 NO 19980534 A NO19980534 A NO 19980534A NO 980534 A NO980534 A NO 980534A NO 321198 B1 NO321198 B1 NO 321198B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- salt
- nitric acid
- dinitramide
- procedure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- MJVUDZGNBKFOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitronitramide Chemical class [O-][N+](=O)N[N+]([O-])=O MJVUDZGNBKFOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 nitrogen-containing cation Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium dinitramide Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-][N+](=O)[N-][N+]([O-])=O BRUFJXUJQKYQHA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 29
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- BTAAXEFROUUDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;sulfamate Chemical compound [K+].NS([O-])(=O)=O BTAAXEFROUUDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XSUZSAMSJKGENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide;potassium Chemical compound [K].N[N+]([O-])=O.N[N+]([O-])=O XSUZSAMSJKGENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MAUMSNABMVEOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (methyl-$l^{2}-azanyl)methane Chemical compound C[N]C MAUMSNABMVEOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004069 NO2BF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrilooxonium Chemical compound [O+]#N KEJOCWOXCDWNID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical group OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CLRLHXKNIYJWAW-QBTAGHCHSA-N deaminoneuraminic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CLRLHXKNIYJWAW-QBTAGHCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitramide Chemical compound N[N+]([O-])=O SFDJOSRHYKHMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O nitrosooxidanium Chemical compound [OH2+]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethylammonium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B41/00—Compositions containing a nitrated metallo-organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B25/00—Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9502783A SE9502783D0 (sv) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-08-08 | Sätt att framställa dinitramidsyra och salter därav |
| SE9503326A SE516719C2 (sv) | 1995-08-08 | 1995-09-26 | Sätt att framställa dinitramidsyra och salter därav |
| PCT/SE1996/000976 WO1997006099A1 (en) | 1995-08-08 | 1996-07-26 | Method of preparing dinitramidic acid and salts thereof |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO980534L NO980534L (no) | 1998-02-06 |
| NO980534D0 NO980534D0 (no) | 1998-02-06 |
| NO321198B1 true NO321198B1 (no) | 2006-04-03 |
Family
ID=26662358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19980534A NO321198B1 (no) | 1995-08-08 | 1998-02-06 | Fremgangsmate til fremstilling av dinitramidsyre og salter derav |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5976483A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0843647B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP4118947B2 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE200470T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU703767B2 (es) |
| BR (1) | BR9609993A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2227625C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69612497T2 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2159039T3 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL122880A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO321198B1 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE516719C2 (es) |
| TR (1) | TR199800129T1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO1997006099A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE511285C2 (sv) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-09-06 | Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt | Smältgjutna laddningar |
| SE509312C2 (sv) | 1997-05-21 | 1999-01-11 | Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt | Förening som utgöres av guanylureadinitramid, explosivämne innehållande föreningen samt användning av föreningen i gasgeneratorer. |
| SE512396C2 (sv) * | 1997-10-28 | 2000-03-13 | Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt | Sätt att framställa prills av ammoniumdinitramid (ADN) |
| SE511675C2 (sv) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-08 | Foersvarets Forskningsanstalt | Sätt att framställa dinitramidsalter |
| EP0950648A1 (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-20 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Monopropellant system |
| US6984273B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2006-01-10 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Premixed liquid monopropellant solutions and mixtures |
| US6513834B1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2003-02-04 | Trw Inc. | Monopropellant smokeless gas generant materials |
| US6635131B2 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2003-10-21 | Trw Inc. | Gas generating material for a vehicle occupant protection apparatus |
| US6787119B2 (en) | 2002-03-13 | 2004-09-07 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of dinitramidic acid and salts thereof |
| SE526402C2 (sv) * | 2004-01-21 | 2005-09-06 | Foersvarets Materielverk | Sätt att framställa salt av dinitramidsyra |
| JP4500576B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-01 | 2010-07-14 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | ガス発生剤組成物 |
| US7526524B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2009-04-28 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Network conferencing using method for distributed computing and/or distributed objects |
| US7598002B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2009-10-06 | Material Methods Llc | Enhanced electrochemical cells with solid-electrolyte interphase promoters |
| US7872430B2 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-01-18 | Cree, Inc. | Solid state lighting panels with variable voltage boost current sources |
| FR2935969B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-18 | 2011-05-13 | Snpe Materiaux Energetiques | Procede d'obtention de cristaux d'adn par cristallisation en milieu visqueux ; cristaux d'adn et les materiaux energetiques en contenant |
| CN102731345A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | 一种合成n-脒基脲二硝酰胺盐的方法 |
| SE537747C2 (sv) * | 2014-01-30 | 2015-10-13 | Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut | Syntes av ammoniumdinitramid, ADN |
| KR101702100B1 (ko) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-02-02 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 구아니딘 디나이트라마이드의 제조방법 |
| SE541421C2 (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2019-09-24 | Foi Grindsjoens Forskningscentrum | Synthesis of Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) |
| EP3853174B1 (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2022-11-09 | Totalförsvarets Forskningsinstitut | Synthesis of ammonium dinitramide (adn) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL74128C (es) * | 1952-04-25 | |||
| US5198204A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1993-03-30 | Sri International | Method of forming dinitramide salts |
| US5254324A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1993-10-19 | Sri International | Dinitramide salts and method of making same |
| US5316749A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1994-05-31 | Sri International | Process for forming ammonium dinitramide salt by reaction between ammonia and a nitronium-containing compound |
| US5415852A (en) * | 1992-01-29 | 1995-05-16 | Sri International | Process for forming a dinitramide salt or acid by reaction of a salt or free acid of an N(alkoxycarbonyl)N-nitroamide with a nitronium-containing compound followed by reaction of the intermediate product respectively with a base or alcohol |
-
1995
- 1995-09-26 SE SE9503326A patent/SE516719C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 TR TR1998/00129T patent/TR199800129T1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-26 BR BR9609993A patent/BR9609993A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-26 IL IL12288096A patent/IL122880A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-26 US US08/983,462 patent/US5976483A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 DE DE69612497T patent/DE69612497T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 EP EP96925240A patent/EP0843647B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 JP JP50836697A patent/JP4118947B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 AU AU65396/96A patent/AU703767B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-26 ES ES96925240T patent/ES2159039T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 CA CA002227625A patent/CA2227625C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 AT AT96925240T patent/ATE200470T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-26 WO PCT/SE1996/000976 patent/WO1997006099A1/en active IP Right Grant
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1998
- 1998-02-06 NO NO19980534A patent/NO321198B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL122880A0 (en) | 1998-08-16 |
| SE9503326L (sv) | 1997-02-09 |
| CA2227625C (en) | 2008-06-03 |
| WO1997006099A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| BR9609993A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
| DE69612497D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| JP4118947B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
| CA2227625A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| IL122880A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| NO980534L (no) | 1998-02-06 |
| ES2159039T3 (es) | 2001-09-16 |
| SE9503326D0 (sv) | 1995-09-26 |
| EP0843647A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
| US5976483A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
| DE69612497T2 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| NO980534D0 (no) | 1998-02-06 |
| JPH11514323A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
| AU6539696A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| SE516719C2 (sv) | 2002-02-19 |
| AU703767B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
| EP0843647B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
| ATE200470T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
| TR199800129T1 (xx) | 1998-04-21 |
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