NO320511B1 - Baerelegeme med et beskyttelsesbelegg og anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Baerelegeme med et beskyttelsesbelegg og anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO320511B1 NO320511B1 NO19994882A NO994882A NO320511B1 NO 320511 B1 NO320511 B1 NO 320511B1 NO 19994882 A NO19994882 A NO 19994882A NO 994882 A NO994882 A NO 994882A NO 320511 B1 NO320511 B1 NO 320511B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- support body
- carbon
- body according
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 21
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
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- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al] Chemical compound [B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[B].[Al] JXOOCQBAIRXOGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
- C04B41/5062—Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
- C04B41/507—Borides
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/07—Casings; Jackets characterised by their material, e.g. alloys
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00862—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for nuclear applications, e.g. ray-absorbing concrete
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C04B2111/00879—Non-ferrous metallurgy
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/90—Electrical properties
- C04B2111/94—Electrically conducting materials
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
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- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19714432A DE19714432C2 (de) | 1997-04-08 | 1997-04-08 | Trägerkörper mit einer Schutzbeschichtung und Verwendung des beschichteten Trägerkörpers |
| PCT/EP1998/001730 WO1998045498A1 (fr) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-03-24 | Element support muni d'une couche protectrice |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO994882D0 NO994882D0 (no) | 1999-10-07 |
| NO994882L NO994882L (no) | 1999-11-15 |
| NO320511B1 true NO320511B1 (no) | 2005-12-12 |
Family
ID=7825766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19994882A NO320511B1 (no) | 1997-04-08 | 1999-10-07 | Baerelegeme med et beskyttelsesbelegg og anvendelse derav |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6428885B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0973956B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2001518978A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU740009B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2285975C (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19714432C2 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO320511B1 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL185785B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1998045498A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4331427B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2009-09-16 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体製造装置に使用される給電用電極部材 |
| CA2502575A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Revetements au borure de titane integres appliques sur des surfaces en titane et procedes associes |
| WO2005060651A2 (fr) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-07-07 | Afg Industries, Inc. | Couche protectrice pour revetements optiques presentant une resistance accrue a la corrosion et au rayage |
| DE102004045206B4 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2009-09-10 | Sintec Keramik Gmbh | Vorgefertigte Platte und Verfahren zum Herrichten eines Verdampferkörpers und dessen Betreiben in einer PVD-Metallisierungsanlage |
| DE102005020945B4 (de) * | 2005-05-04 | 2007-07-12 | Esk Ceramics Gmbh & Co. Kg | Keramische Verdampferschiffchen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| US7459105B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-12-02 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Nanostructured titanium monoboride monolithic material and associated methods |
| JP5405106B2 (ja) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-02-05 | エージーシー フラット グラス ノース アメリカ，インコーポレイテッド | 低太陽熱利得係数、優れた化学及び機械的特性を有する低放射率コーティング及びその製造方法 |
| DE102005030862B4 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2009-12-24 | Sintec Keramik Gmbh | Erstbenetzungshilfsmaterial für einen Verdampferkörper, seine Verwendung zum Herrichten der Verdampferfläche eines Verdampferkörpers und ein elektrisch beheizbarer keramischer Verdampferkörper |
| US20080050522A1 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-28 | Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research | Preparative method for protective layer of susceptor |
| FR2906540B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-12-05 | Daniel Bernard | Procede de revetements a base de ceramiques pour corps de montres et autres articles uilises dans l'industrie du luxe et de la haute couture |
| US7901781B2 (en) | 2007-11-23 | 2011-03-08 | Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Low emissivity coating with low solar heat gain coefficient, enhanced chemical and mechanical properties and method of making the same |
| US20090217876A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Ceramic Technologies, Inc. | Coating System For A Ceramic Evaporator Boat |
| US20100176339A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Chandran K S Ravi | Jewelry having titanium boride compounds and methods of making the same |
| JP5554117B2 (ja) | 2010-03-30 | 2014-07-23 | 日本電極株式会社 | アルミニウム精錬用カソードカーボンブロック及びその製造方法 |
| DE102010051996A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-22 | Gab Neumann Gmbh | Verfahren zu Herstellung von Bauteilen und ein nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Bauteil |
| DE102016201429A1 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-03 | Sgl Carbon Se | Neuartiger Koks mit Additiven |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1251962B (de) * | 1963-11-21 | 1967-10-12 | The British Aluminium Company Limited, London | Kathode fur eine Elektrolysezelle zur Herstellung von Aluminium und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
| NL6512418A (fr) * | 1964-09-28 | 1966-03-29 | ||
| US3431141A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1969-03-04 | Kawecki Chem Co | High temperature oxidation resistant articles |
| FR2170188A1 (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1973-09-14 | Borax Cons Ltd | Carbon cathodes for aluminium refining - with fused refractory coating to reduce erosion |
| US4040870A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1977-08-09 | Chemetal Corporation | Deposition method |
| US4349427A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-09-14 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Aluminum reduction cell electrode |
| US4308115A (en) * | 1980-08-15 | 1981-12-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of producing aluminum using graphite cathode coated with refractory hard metal |
| US4352918A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1982-10-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing epoxy resins having improved physical properties when cured using quaternary phosphonium catalysts |
| US4500643A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-02-19 | Alcan International Limited | Shaped refractory metal boride articles and method of making them |
| US5368938A (en) * | 1984-09-24 | 1994-11-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Oxidation resistant carbon and method for making same |
| DE3513882A1 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-23 | Plasmainvent AG, Zug | Schutzschicht |
| US4820392A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-04-11 | Ford Motor Company | Method of increasing useful life of tool steel cutting tools |
| JP2728264B2 (ja) | 1988-06-23 | 1998-03-18 | トーカロ株式会社 | 通電性に優れるコンダクターロールの製造方法およびコンダクターロール |
| JP2583580B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-03 | 1997-02-19 | トーカロ株式会社 | 溶融金属浴用部材の製造方法 |
| JPH0730434B2 (ja) | 1990-08-20 | 1995-04-05 | 工業技術院長 | ＴｉＢ▲下２▼皮膜形成方法及びＴｉＢ▲下２▼皮膜 |
| US5310476A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
| AU6114294A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-26 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treated carbon cathodes for aluminium production |
| US5536574A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-07-16 | Loral Vought Systems Corporation | Oxidation protection for carbon/carbon composites |
| CA2177921C (fr) * | 1995-06-12 | 2000-09-19 | Jiinjen Albert Sue Sue | Methode pour l'obtention d'un revetement tib-2; article avec revetement ainsi obtenu |
-
1997
- 1997-04-08 DE DE19714432A patent/DE19714432C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 WO PCT/EP1998/001730 patent/WO1998045498A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-24 JP JP54231198A patent/JP2001518978A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-03-24 PL PL98336075A patent/PL185785B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-24 EP EP98919141A patent/EP0973956B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 US US09/402,550 patent/US6428885B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 DE DE59802727T patent/DE59802727D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 CA CA002285975A patent/CA2285975C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 AU AU72098/98A patent/AU740009B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-10-07 NO NO19994882A patent/NO320511B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998045498A1 (fr) | 1998-10-15 |
| DE19714432A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| PL185785B1 (pl) | 2003-07-31 |
| DE19714432C2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| EP0973956B1 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
| PL336075A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| CA2285975A1 (fr) | 1998-10-15 |
| DE59802727D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
| JP2001518978A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
| EP0973956A1 (fr) | 2000-01-26 |
| AU740009B2 (en) | 2001-10-25 |
| AU7209898A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
| US6428885B1 (en) | 2002-08-06 |
| NO994882L (no) | 1999-11-15 |
| CA2285975C (fr) | 2007-01-09 |
| NO994882D0 (no) | 1999-10-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |