NO315477B1 - Oljesammensetninger med forbedrede lavtemperaturegenskaper, og anvendelse av slike oljesammensetninger og av deres additiver - Google Patents
Oljesammensetninger med forbedrede lavtemperaturegenskaper, og anvendelse av slike oljesammensetninger og av deres additiver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO315477B1 NO315477B1 NO19963498A NO963498A NO315477B1 NO 315477 B1 NO315477 B1 NO 315477B1 NO 19963498 A NO19963498 A NO 19963498A NO 963498 A NO963498 A NO 963498A NO 315477 B1 NO315477 B1 NO 315477B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- hydrocarbon
- groups
- acid
- oil composition
- Prior art date
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 20
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9403660A GB9403660D0 (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1994-02-25 | Oil compositions |
PCT/EP1995/000666 WO1995023200A1 (fr) | 1994-02-25 | 1995-02-22 | Compositions pour huiles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO963498D0 NO963498D0 (no) | 1996-08-22 |
NO963498L NO963498L (no) | 1996-10-15 |
NO315477B1 true NO315477B1 (no) | 2003-09-08 |
Family
ID=10750930
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19963498A NO315477B1 (no) | 1994-02-25 | 1996-08-22 | Oljesammensetninger med forbedrede lavtemperaturegenskaper, og anvendelse av slike oljesammensetninger og av deres additiver |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5716915A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0746598B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09509442A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100360733B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE184638T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2183267C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69512215T2 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI963289A0 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB9403660D0 (fr) |
NO (1) | NO315477B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995023200A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9424565D0 (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1995-01-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel oil compositions |
US6846338B2 (en) | 1997-07-08 | 2005-01-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Fuel oils based on middle distillates and copolymers of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic esters |
DE19729057A1 (de) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-14 | Clariant Gmbh | Copolymere auf Basis von Ethylen und ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern und ihre Verwendung als Mineralöladditive |
DE19729055C2 (de) * | 1997-07-08 | 2000-07-27 | Clariant Gmbh | Brennstofföle auf Basis von Mitteldestillaten und Copolymeren aus Ethylen und ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern |
US6017370A (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2000-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fumarate copolymers and acylated alkanolamines as low temperature flow improvers |
US6495495B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2002-12-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Filterability improver |
EA009104B1 (ru) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-10-26 | Лейна Полимер Гмбх | Присадка в качестве компонента композиции минерального нефтетоплива |
DE10357878C5 (de) | 2003-12-11 | 2013-07-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Brennstofföle aus Mitteldestillaten und Ölen pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs mit verbesserten Kälteeigenschaften |
PL1801187T3 (pl) | 2005-12-22 | 2016-04-29 | Clariant Produkte Deutschland | Oleje mineralne o polepszonej płynności w niskich temperaturach, zawierające dodatki detergentowe |
US8236741B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2012-08-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for haze mitigation and filterability improvement for gas-to-liquid hydroisomerized base stocks |
EP2078743A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Composition de carburant |
EP2078744A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Composition de carburant |
CN112457151B (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2023-02-21 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 煤加氢气化油品的精制系统以及方法 |
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GB573364A (en) * | 1944-06-30 | 1945-11-16 | John Conrad Arnold | Improvements in or relating to fuels for high compression ignition engines |
GB665130A (en) * | 1948-07-30 | 1952-01-16 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Improvements in or relating to alkyl maleate-vinyl acetate copolymers |
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US2906729A (en) * | 1953-08-31 | 1959-09-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method for color improvement of polymeric pour point depressors |
GB785570A (en) * | 1954-09-23 | 1957-10-30 | Monsanto Chemicals | Functional fluids |
NL95991C (fr) * | 1955-11-16 | |||
AU5322764A (en) * | 1965-01-20 | 1966-06-22 | Olin Mathieson Chemical Corporation | Composition |
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FR1534501A (fr) * | 1967-08-21 | 1968-07-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Agents d'amélioration de l'indice de viscosité pour des huiles lubrifiantes et leur procédé de fabrication |
US3764537A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1973-10-09 | D Macleod | Synthetic petrolatum compositions |
DE2102469C2 (de) * | 1971-01-20 | 1989-06-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von Äthylencopolymerisaten als Zusatz zu Erdöl und Erdölfraktionen |
US3961916A (en) * | 1972-02-08 | 1976-06-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Middle distillate compositions with improved filterability and process therefor |
US3814690A (en) * | 1972-10-10 | 1974-06-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Polymeric pour point depressants of vinyl aromatic and alkyl fumarate |
CA1021158A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1977-11-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Low pour point gas fuel from waxy crudes polymers to improve cold flow properties |
US4211534A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1980-07-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Combination of ethylene polymer, polymer having alkyl side chains, and nitrogen containing compound to improve cold flow properties of distillate fuel oils |
US5435928A (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1995-07-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Copolymers from α-β-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid esters, and their use |
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GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
GB8522185D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil & fuel compositions |
JPS6270488A (ja) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-03-31 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | 燃料油添加剤および流動性の改善された燃料油 |
GB8705839D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
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GB8820295D0 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Chemical compositions & use as fuel additives |
DE3924160A1 (de) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Additiv zur beeinflussung der rheologie von oelen und fetten, seine herstellung und seine verwendung |
GB9213870D0 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1992-08-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Oil additives and compositions |
-
1994
- 1994-02-25 GB GB9403660A patent/GB9403660D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-02-22 KR KR1019960704661A patent/KR100360733B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 DE DE69512215T patent/DE69512215T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-22 AT AT95911260T patent/ATE184638T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-22 JP JP7522134A patent/JPH09509442A/ja active Pending
- 1995-02-22 CA CA002183267A patent/CA2183267C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-22 EP EP95911260A patent/EP0746598B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-22 WO PCT/EP1995/000666 patent/WO1995023200A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-22 US US08/663,163 patent/US5716915A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 NO NO19963498A patent/NO315477B1/no unknown
- 1996-08-23 FI FI963289A patent/FI963289A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0746598A1 (fr) | 1996-12-11 |
NO963498L (no) | 1996-10-15 |
ATE184638T1 (de) | 1999-10-15 |
CA2183267C (fr) | 2000-11-07 |
DE69512215T2 (de) | 2000-05-11 |
GB9403660D0 (en) | 1994-04-13 |
NO963498D0 (no) | 1996-08-22 |
EP0746598B1 (fr) | 1999-09-15 |
CA2183267A1 (fr) | 1995-08-31 |
KR970701254A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
KR100360733B1 (ko) | 2003-01-15 |
JPH09509442A (ja) | 1997-09-22 |
FI963289A (fi) | 1996-08-23 |
FI963289A0 (fi) | 1996-08-23 |
US5716915A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
WO1995023200A1 (fr) | 1995-08-31 |
DE69512215D1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
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