NO311940B1 - Fremgangsmåte ved fremstillingen av tetraazamakrocykler - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte ved fremstillingen av tetraazamakrocykler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311940B1 NO311940B1 NO19994749A NO994749A NO311940B1 NO 311940 B1 NO311940 B1 NO 311940B1 NO 19994749 A NO19994749 A NO 19994749A NO 994749 A NO994749 A NO 994749A NO 311940 B1 NO311940 B1 NO 311940B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- mol
- ratio
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical group CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical class O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 alkaline earth metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NYYDZOSYLUOKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaldehyde;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=CC=O NYYDZOSYLUOKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- YSPZOYMEWUTYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-glyoxal-cyclen Chemical group C1CN2CCN(CC3)C2C2N3CCN21 YSPZOYMEWUTYDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QBPPRVHXOZRESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCNCCN1 QBPPRVHXOZRESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XJFQPBHOGJVOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrate Chemical compound O.NCCNCCNCCN XJFQPBHOGJVOHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)Br APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000921 Gadolinium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane Substances ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(3+) Chemical compound [Gd+3] RJOJUSXNYCILHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHQMKVRYNEBNJ-BMWGJIJESA-K gadoterate meglumine Chemical compound [Gd+3].CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC(=O)CN1CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC1 RYHQMKVRYNEBNJ-BMWGJIJESA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000956 solid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT97MI000783A IT1290457B1 (it) | 1997-04-04 | 1997-04-04 | Processo per la preparazione di tetraazamacrocicli |
| PCT/EP1998/001882 WO1998045296A1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-04-01 | A process for the preparation of tetraazamacrocycles |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO994749L NO994749L (no) | 1999-09-29 |
| NO994749D0 NO994749D0 (no) | 1999-09-29 |
| NO311940B1 true NO311940B1 (no) | 2002-02-18 |
Family
ID=11376764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19994749A NO311940B1 (no) | 1997-04-04 | 1999-09-29 | Fremgangsmåte ved fremstillingen av tetraazamakrocykler |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6150520A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0973776B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4320060B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1101817C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6832098A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69806368T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2178830T3 (ja) |
| IT (1) | IT1290457B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO311940B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998045296A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1297035B1 (it) | 1997-12-30 | 1999-08-03 | Bracco Spa | Derivati dell'acido 1,4,7,10-tetraazaciclododecan-1,4-diacetico |
| DE19856481C1 (de) * | 1998-12-02 | 2000-07-06 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclen |
| CA2581639C (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2016-07-26 | Molecular Devices Corporation | Luminescent lanthanide complexes |
| US11473032B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2022-10-18 | Fuchs Petrolub Se | Constant velocity joint having a boot |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3485818A (en) * | 1968-04-05 | 1969-12-23 | Jerome B Thompson | 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecene and 1,4,7,10,13 - pentaazacyclopentadecene and process for their manufacture |
| US3932451A (en) * | 1973-11-27 | 1976-01-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | 1,4,7,10-Tetraazatetracyclo[5.5.1.04,13.010,13 ]tridecane and its conjugate acids |
| DE4229979A1 (de) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-10 | Hoechst Ag | Neue Fulleren-Derivate, Verfahren zur Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| GB9504922D0 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1995-04-26 | Nycomed As | Process |
| IT1284046B1 (it) * | 1996-06-21 | 1998-05-08 | Bracco Spa | Processo per la preparazione di tetraazamacrocicli |
-
1997
- 1997-04-04 IT IT97MI000783A patent/IT1290457B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-04-01 JP JP54234498A patent/JP4320060B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 CN CN98803622A patent/CN1101817C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 ES ES98913744T patent/ES2178830T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 US US09/367,221 patent/US6150520A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 AU AU68320/98A patent/AU6832098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-01 EP EP98913744A patent/EP0973776B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-01 WO PCT/EP1998/001882 patent/WO1998045296A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-01 DE DE69806368T patent/DE69806368T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-29 NO NO19994749A patent/NO311940B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69806368D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| IT1290457B1 (it) | 1998-12-03 |
| NO994749L (no) | 1999-09-29 |
| ES2178830T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
| JP4320060B2 (ja) | 2009-08-26 |
| US6150520A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
| CN1251104A (zh) | 2000-04-19 |
| JP2001519794A (ja) | 2001-10-23 |
| WO1998045296A1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
| ITMI970783A1 (it) | 1998-10-04 |
| CN1101817C (zh) | 2003-02-19 |
| NO994749D0 (no) | 1999-09-29 |
| EP0973776B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 |
| EP0973776A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| AU6832098A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
| DE69806368T2 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |