NO310773B1 - Makromolekyl¶r kontrastforbindelse for MR-avbildning - Google Patents
Makromolekyl¶r kontrastforbindelse for MR-avbildning Download PDFInfo
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- NO310773B1 NO310773B1 NO19954656A NO954656A NO310773B1 NO 310773 B1 NO310773 B1 NO 310773B1 NO 19954656 A NO19954656 A NO 19954656A NO 954656 A NO954656 A NO 954656A NO 310773 B1 NO310773 B1 NO 310773B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- mmol
- dextran
- macromolecular contrast
- groups
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 poly(aminopropyl) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 22
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cystamine Chemical compound CCSSCCN OOTFVKOQINZBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940099500 cystamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=O)C=C1 NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dicyclohexylurea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 ADFXKUOMJKEIND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ninhydrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)(O)C(=O)C2=C1 FEMOMIGRRWSMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NGDIAZZSCVVCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;butyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NGDIAZZSCVVCEW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LOVPHSMOAVXQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical group OC(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LOVPHSMOAVXQIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDZXISRUCSMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-hydroxy-3-[4,7,10-tris(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododec-1-yl]propoxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CCN1CC(O)COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HUDZXISRUCSMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzyl bromide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 VOLRSQPSJGXRNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-fructopyranose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000921 Gadolinium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003317 GdCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTBIAPVQQBCLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O Chemical compound N.N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O WTBIAPVQQBCLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSANJBZMPJBTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododecane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.C1CNCCNCCNCCN1 HSANJBZMPJBTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004856 capillary permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006334 disulfide bridging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEANOSLIBWSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K gadolinium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Gd](Cl)Cl MEANOSLIBWSCIT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/08—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
- A61K49/10—Organic compounds
- A61K49/12—Macromolecular compounds
- A61K49/126—Linear polymers, e.g. dextran, inulin, PEG
- A61K49/128—Linear polymers, e.g. dextran, inulin, PEG comprising multiple complex or complex-forming groups, being either part of the linear polymeric backbone or being pending groups covalently linked to the linear polymeric backbone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/08—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
- A61K49/085—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier conjugated systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/281—Means for the use of in vitro contrast agents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6462893A | 1993-05-20 | 1993-05-20 | |
PCT/US1994/005597 WO1994027498A1 (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1994-05-19 | Macromolecular contrast media for mr imaging |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO954656D0 NO954656D0 (no) | 1995-11-17 |
NO954656L NO954656L (no) | 1996-01-19 |
NO310773B1 true NO310773B1 (no) | 2001-08-27 |
Family
ID=22057238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19954656A NO310773B1 (no) | 1993-05-20 | 1995-11-17 | Makromolekyl¶r kontrastforbindelse for MR-avbildning |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5811076A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0699051A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH09500365A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6953294A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2163232A1 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI955575A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO310773B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994027498A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69332952T2 (de) * | 1992-09-04 | 2004-02-19 | The General Hospital Corp., Boston | Diagnostische und therapeutische Einheiten enthaltende biokompatible Polymere |
US5605672A (en) * | 1993-06-09 | 1997-02-25 | The General Hospital Corporation | Blood pool imaging composition and method of its use |
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-
1994
- 1994-05-19 AU AU69532/94A patent/AU6953294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-19 EP EP94918040A patent/EP0699051A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-05-19 WO PCT/US1994/005597 patent/WO1994027498A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-05-19 CA CA002163232A patent/CA2163232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-05-19 JP JP7500785A patent/JPH09500365A/ja active Pending
- 1994-05-19 US US08/446,591 patent/US5811076A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1995
- 1995-11-17 NO NO19954656A patent/NO310773B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-17 FI FI955575A patent/FI955575A/fi unknown
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1998
- 1998-06-12 US US09/096,645 patent/US6312664B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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AU6953294A (en) | 1994-12-20 |
CA2163232A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
FI955575A (fi) | 1996-01-15 |
NO954656L (no) | 1996-01-19 |
US6312664B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
NO954656D0 (no) | 1995-11-17 |
WO1994027498A1 (en) | 1994-12-08 |
EP0699051A1 (en) | 1996-03-06 |
FI955575A0 (fi) | 1995-11-17 |
JPH09500365A (ja) | 1997-01-14 |
EP0699051A4 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
US5811076A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
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