NO303176B1 - FremgangsmÕte for oppmaling av kalsiumkarbonat i vandig medium - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte for oppmaling av kalsiumkarbonat i vandig medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO303176B1 NO303176B1 NO895266A NO895266A NO303176B1 NO 303176 B1 NO303176 B1 NO 303176B1 NO 895266 A NO895266 A NO 895266A NO 895266 A NO895266 A NO 895266A NO 303176 B1 NO303176 B1 NO 303176B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- calcium carbonate
- suspension
- agent
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 ethylene, propylene, isobutylene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical class C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002832 nitroso derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 16-Ethyl-1alpha,6alpha,19beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)-aconitane-3alpha,8,10alpha,11,18alpha-pentol, 8-acetate 10-benzoate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@]2(O)C[C@H]3[C@@]45C6[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]31)(OC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H](C[C@@H]5OC)O)(COC)CN6CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-XTHSEXKGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aconitin Natural products CCN1CC(C(CC2OC)O)(COC)C3C(OC)C(C(C45)(OC(C)=O)C(O)C6OC)C1C32C4CC6(O)C5OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFSBVAOIAHNAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940039750 aconitine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aconitine Natural products CCN1CC2(COC)C(O)CC(O)C34C5CC6(O)C(OC)C(O)C(OC(=O)C)(C5C6OC(=O)c7ccccc7)C(C(OC)C23)C14 STDXGNLCJACLFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 35
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(S(O)(=O)=O)NC(=O)C=C IAUGBVWVWDTCJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)acetonitrile Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(CC#N)N=C1 DPZHKLJPVMYFCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJDDQSBNUHLBTD-GGWOSOGESA-N [(e)-but-2-enoyl] (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(=O)\C=C\C VJDDQSBNUHLBTD-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical class C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)=C DCUFMVPCXCSVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012985 polymerization agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/18—Carbonates
- C01F11/185—After-treatment, e.g. grinding, purification, conversion of crystal morphology
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/385—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8901317A FR2642415B1 (fr) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-01-27 | Procede de broyage de carbonate de calcium en milieu aqueux |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO895266D0 NO895266D0 (no) | 1989-12-27 |
NO895266L NO895266L (no) | 1990-07-30 |
NO303176B1 true NO303176B1 (no) | 1998-06-08 |
Family
ID=9378387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO895266A NO303176B1 (no) | 1989-01-27 | 1989-12-27 | FremgangsmÕte for oppmaling av kalsiumkarbonat i vandig medium |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0380430B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2918596B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR900011668A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE126251T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2004490C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69021403T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2077050T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI97373C (de) |
FR (1) | FR2642415B1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO303176B1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA90548B (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0542643B1 (de) * | 1991-11-12 | 1998-01-21 | Coatex S.A. | Mahl- und/oder Dispersionshilfsmittel auf Basis von Polymeren und/oder teilweise durch Magnesium neutralisierten Kopolymeren für wässerige Suspensionen von mineralen Materialien, welche sich eignen für pigmentäre Anwendungen |
FR2683537B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Agent de broyage et/ou de dispersion a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres neutralises en partie par du magnesium pour suspensions aqueuses de materiaux mineraux en vue d'applications pigmentaires. |
FR2683539B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Procede de broyage en suspension aqueuse en presence d'un agent de broyage neutralise en partie par du magnesium. |
FR2683538B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Procede de broyage en suspension aqueuse en presence d'un agent de broyage neutralise en partie par du magnesium. |
FR2683536B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Agent de broyage et/ou de dispersion a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres neutralises en partie par du magnesium pour suspensions aqueuses de materiaux mineraux en vue d'applications pigmentaires. |
CA2080961C (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 2002-04-02 | Jean-Bernard Egraz | Agent de broyage et/ou de dispersion a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres neutralises en partie par du magnesium pour suspensions aqueuses de materiaux mineraux en vue d'applications pigmentaires |
US5593488A (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-01-14 | Ecc International Inc. | Acid resistant calcium carbonate composition and uses therefor |
KR19990044586A (ko) * | 1995-09-12 | 1999-06-25 | 데릭 제임스 맥코마크 | 분쇄된 미립물질 시스템을 제조하는 방법 |
AU697589B2 (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1998-10-08 | Ecc International Limited | Preparations of suspensions of ground particulate material |
US5593489A (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-01-14 | Ecc International Inc. | Acid resistant carbonate composition containing an aluminum or magnesium hydroxide methods of preparation and uses therefor |
EP0859885A4 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1999-06-09 | Ecc Int Inc | Säurebeständiger kalziumkarbonatfüllstoff |
GB9627002D0 (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1997-02-12 | Ecc Int Ltd | Dispersed aqueous suspensions |
AU1869000A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-07-31 | Imerys Minerals Ltd. | Production of concentrated carbonate suspensions |
DE10209698A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-18 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gecoateten, feinteiligen, anorganischer Festkörpern und deren Verwendung |
DE10311617A1 (de) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Polyacrylsäuren als Mahlhilfsmittel für Calciumcarbonat |
WO2004087574A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | San Nopco Ltd. | 重質炭酸カルシウム湿式粉砕工程用分散剤 |
JP5207097B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2013-06-12 | 星光Pmc株式会社 | 填料改質剤、填料スラリー及び製紙方法 |
CN103255680B (zh) * | 2007-07-05 | 2014-11-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 细碎填料水浆的制备及其用于制造高填料含量和高干强度纸的用途 |
JP5274072B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 日本製紙株式会社 | エンジニアード炭酸カルシウムの製造方法、および、それを用いた製紙用塗料 |
EP2199348A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Omya Development AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Suspensionen von mineralischen Materialien oder getrockneten mineralischen Materialien, erhaltendes Produkt und Verwendungen dafür |
SI2455429T1 (sl) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-12-31 | Omya International Ag | Postopek za pripravo vodne suspenzije mineralnih snovi z uporabo aminov, kombiniranih z vinil karboksilnimi polimeri |
EP2628775A1 (de) | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-21 | Omya Development AG | Mineralstoffpulver mit hoher Dispersionsfähigkeit und Verwendung dieses Mineralstoffpulvers |
SI2662417T1 (sl) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-12-31 | Omya International Ag | Na škrobu temelječa phch |
PT2662416E (pt) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-10-09 | Omya Int Ag | Tratamento de materiais contento carbonato de cálcio para aumentar a carga de enchimento no papel |
PT2684999E (pt) | 2012-07-13 | 2015-03-03 | Omya Int Ag | Pastas aquosas de alto teor de sólidos e baixa viscosidade de carbonato de cálcio compreendendo materiais com estabilidade reológica melhorada sob temperatura aumentada |
PL2910609T3 (pl) | 2014-02-21 | 2018-01-31 | Omya Int Ag | Sposób wytwarzania produktu stanowiącego wypełniacz w postaci węglanu wapnia |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB949260A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1964-02-12 | Champion Paper Co Ltd | Improvements in method of treating calcium carbonate |
GB1204511A (en) * | 1967-03-14 | 1970-09-09 | English Clays Lovering Pochin | Improvements in or relating to pigments |
FR2531444A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-10 | Coatex Sa | Agent de broyage a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres acryliques pour suspension aqueuse de materiaux mineraux grossiers en vue d'applications pigmentaires |
-
1989
- 1989-01-27 FR FR8901317A patent/FR2642415B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-04 CA CA002004490A patent/CA2004490C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-27 NO NO895266A patent/NO303176B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-01-23 AT AT90420033T patent/ATE126251T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 ES ES90420033T patent/ES2077050T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 DE DE69021403T patent/DE69021403T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-23 KR KR1019900000760A patent/KR900011668A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-01-23 EP EP90420033A patent/EP0380430B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-25 ZA ZA90548A patent/ZA90548B/xx unknown
- 1990-01-26 FI FI900435A patent/FI97373C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-26 JP JP2017672A patent/JP2918596B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0380430B1 (de) | 1995-08-09 |
ES2077050T3 (es) | 1995-11-16 |
CA2004490A1 (fr) | 1990-07-27 |
FI97373C (fi) | 1996-12-10 |
DE69021403D1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
JPH02243517A (ja) | 1990-09-27 |
ZA90548B (en) | 1990-10-31 |
NO895266L (no) | 1990-07-30 |
EP0380430A1 (de) | 1990-08-01 |
NO895266D0 (no) | 1989-12-27 |
JP2918596B2 (ja) | 1999-07-12 |
FR2642415A1 (fr) | 1990-08-03 |
FI900435A0 (fi) | 1990-01-26 |
ATE126251T1 (de) | 1995-08-15 |
KR900011668A (ko) | 1990-08-01 |
FR2642415B1 (fr) | 1991-04-05 |
FI97373B (fi) | 1996-08-30 |
DE69021403T2 (de) | 1996-03-07 |
CA2004490C (fr) | 2001-02-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO303176B1 (no) | FremgangsmÕte for oppmaling av kalsiumkarbonat i vandig medium | |
US5534586A (en) | Grinding and/or dispersing agent containing polymers and/or copolymers partially neutralized by magnesium for aqueous suspensions of mineral substances, to be used in pigmentary applications | |
US4840985A (en) | Grinding agent based and/or copolymers for aqueous suspension of coarse mineral materials for pigment applications | |
US5569702A (en) | Grinding and/or dispersing agent containing polymers and/or copolymers partially neutralized by magnesium for aqueous suspensions of mineral substances, to be used in pigmentary applications | |
NO166236B (no) | Fremgangsmaate for aa oppmale mineralsk materiale i vandig suspensjon med et oppmalingsmiddel basert paa noeytraliserteakryliske polymerer og/eller kopolymerer. | |
FI93852C (fi) | Menetelmä stabiilin, hienojakoisen pigmenttisuspension valmistamiseksi | |
US4775420A (en) | Complex pigment compositions for coating of paper | |
US9011593B2 (en) | Process for the manufacture of self-binding pigmentary particles, dry or in aqueous suspension or dispersion, containing inorganic matter and binders | |
US4845191A (en) | Process for grinding in aqueous suspension of coarse mineral intended for pigment applications | |
US5145902A (en) | Application to aqueous calcium carbonate pigment suspensions of a polycarboxylic agent with phosphoric or phosphonic groups which inhibit the shock effect caused by the introduction of an electrolyte at high concentration | |
EP2390284B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochfesten Suspensionen aus Mineralmaterialien | |
US5181662A (en) | Process for grinding calcium carbonate in aqueous media | |
NO178726B (no) | Vandig kalksuspensjon og fremstilling derav | |
FI77464C (fi) | Titandioxidslam och dess framstaellningsfoerfarande. | |
US6003795A (en) | Preparations of suspensions of ground particulate material | |
JPH02172529A (ja) | 顔料の1種として水和硫酸カルシウムを含有する複数顔料の水性懸濁液の調製に使用される混和剤 | |
EP0850282B1 (de) | Herstellung von suspensionen von vermahltem teilchenförmigem material | |
US5275650A (en) | Agent for grinding lime to augment its reactivity | |
WO1997010309A9 (en) | Preparations of suspensions of ground particulate material | |
US5573188A (en) | Process for grinding calcium carbonate in aqueous media | |
JPH02225506A (ja) | 微粒状のポリビニルアルコール系樹脂 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN JUNE 2002 |