NO300599B1 - Fremgangsmåte for avfarving av en fettsyre-ester - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for avfarving av en fettsyre-ester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO300599B1 NO300599B1 NO930572A NO930572A NO300599B1 NO 300599 B1 NO300599 B1 NO 300599B1 NO 930572 A NO930572 A NO 930572A NO 930572 A NO930572 A NO 930572A NO 300599 B1 NO300599 B1 NO 300599B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- montmorillonite
- adsorbent
- fatty acid
- silica gel
- acid ester
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003226 decolorizating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000208829 Sambucus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000390166 Physaria Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-(2R,3R)--2,3-butanediol Natural products CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006053 animal diet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001862 carum carvi l. seed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008278 cosmetic cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/10—Refining fats or fatty oils by adsorption
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/04—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
- A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP92102742A EP0556424B1 (de) | 1992-02-19 | 1992-02-19 | Verfahren zum Entfärben von Fettsäureester und Nahrungsmittel- oder kosmetische Zubereitung diesen enthaltend |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO930572D0 NO930572D0 (no) | 1993-02-18 |
| NO930572L NO930572L (no) | 1993-08-20 |
| NO300599B1 true NO300599B1 (no) | 1997-06-23 |
Family
ID=8209345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO930572A NO300599B1 (no) | 1992-02-19 | 1993-02-18 | Fremgangsmåte for avfarving av en fettsyre-ester |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5401862A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0556424B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH0665591A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE166383T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU661886B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2088529A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69225578T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0556424T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2117648T3 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE930052A1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO300599B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ245801A (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2725370B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-06-06 | Oreal | Composition cosmetique ou dermatologique contenant une huile riche en acide petroselinique |
| PT710477E (pt) * | 1994-11-05 | 2002-02-28 | Nestle Sa | Composicao lipidica para produtos cosmeticos |
| US6027755A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-02-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Bleaching earth product and method for producing and using the same |
| US20040022923A1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2004-02-05 | Baldur Hjaltason | Marine oils with reduced levels of contaminants |
| KR100398901B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-09-19 | 이춘우 | 폐유 정제방법 |
| US8232419B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2012-07-31 | The Dallas Group Of America | Triacylglycerol purification by a continuous regenerable adsorbent process |
| EP3146029A4 (de) | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-07 | Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc. | Farbarme esterzusammensetzungen und verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung davon |
| EP3149133B1 (de) * | 2014-05-30 | 2019-02-27 | Drei Lilien Pvg GmbH&Co. KG | Verfahren zur veredelung raffinierter lipidphasen |
| CN107034022A (zh) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-08-11 | 广东柏兰生物科技有限公司 | 一种抗氧化崖柏精油精制品的制备工艺 |
| CN107022412A (zh) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-08 | 安徽山美生物科技有限公司 | 一种医药原料级油茶籽油的脱色方法 |
| US20180371358A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Pure, Llc | Cannabis extract filtration methods and systems |
| CN113122381A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 丰益(上海)生物技术研发中心有限公司 | 一种提高油脂抗冷冻性能的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3369993A (en) * | 1965-08-31 | 1968-02-20 | Sun Oil Co | Admixtures of acid of activated clay and adsorbents in the decolorization of waxes |
| US3787330A (en) * | 1968-10-01 | 1974-01-22 | Mizusawa Industrial Chem | Refining agent for oily substances |
| SE372555B (de) * | 1968-10-01 | 1974-12-23 | Mizusawa Industrial Chem | |
| GB1476307A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1977-06-10 | Unilever Ltd | Chemical process |
| GB2080350A (en) * | 1980-05-23 | 1982-02-03 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Oil regenerating membrane |
| EP0079799B1 (de) * | 1981-11-18 | 1986-01-29 | Unilever Plc | Raffinieren von Fetten |
| JPS5984992A (ja) * | 1982-11-04 | 1984-05-16 | 第一クロ−ダケミカルズ株式会社 | 油脂の精製方法 |
| AU598665B2 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-06-28 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Adsorptive material and process for the removal of chlorophyll, color bodies and phospholipids from glyceride oils |
| US4781864A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-01 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Process for the removal of chlorophyll, color bodies and phospholipids from glyceride oils using acid-treated silica adsorbents |
-
1992
- 1992-02-19 EP EP92102742A patent/EP0556424B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-19 ES ES92102742T patent/ES2117648T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-19 AT AT92102742T patent/ATE166383T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-19 DE DE69225578T patent/DE69225578T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-19 DK DK92102742T patent/DK0556424T3/da active
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 US US08/007,120 patent/US5401862A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-01-25 IE IE005293A patent/IE930052A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-27 AU AU32062/93A patent/AU661886B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-01-29 NZ NZ245801A patent/NZ245801A/en unknown
- 1993-02-01 CA CA002088529A patent/CA2088529A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-02-18 JP JP5028720A patent/JPH0665591A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-02-18 NO NO930572A patent/NO300599B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2117648T3 (es) | 1998-08-16 |
| EP0556424A1 (de) | 1993-08-25 |
| DK0556424T3 (da) | 1999-01-25 |
| IE930052A1 (en) | 1993-08-25 |
| AU3206293A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
| CA2088529A1 (en) | 1993-08-20 |
| ATE166383T1 (de) | 1998-06-15 |
| AU661886B2 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
| NO930572L (no) | 1993-08-20 |
| EP0556424B1 (de) | 1998-05-20 |
| NO930572D0 (no) | 1993-02-18 |
| DE69225578T2 (de) | 1998-09-10 |
| JPH0665591A (ja) | 1994-03-08 |
| NZ245801A (en) | 1995-07-26 |
| DE69225578D1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
| US5401862A (en) | 1995-03-28 |
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