NO154093B - Smoereolje samt anvendelse av denne i forgrenningsmotorer. - Google Patents
Smoereolje samt anvendelse av denne i forgrenningsmotorer. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO154093B NO154093B NO822294A NO822294A NO154093B NO 154093 B NO154093 B NO 154093B NO 822294 A NO822294 A NO 822294A NO 822294 A NO822294 A NO 822294A NO 154093 B NO154093 B NO 154093B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glycerol
- lubricating oil
- fatty acid
- boronated
- acid ester
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 title description 4
- -1 alkenyl succinimide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 83
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)glycerol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC AFSHUZFNMVJNKX-LLWMBOQKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKGCQRZZTHOERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexatriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO SKGCQRZZTHOERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/04—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M129/10—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/86—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M129/95—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/006—Camshaft or pushrod housings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US27949981A | 1981-07-01 | 1981-07-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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NO822294L NO822294L (no) | 1983-01-03 |
NO154093B true NO154093B (no) | 1986-04-07 |
Family
ID=23069261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO822294A NO154093B (no) | 1981-07-01 | 1982-06-30 | Smoereolje samt anvendelse av denne i forgrenningsmotorer. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4495088A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS588798A (de) |
AU (1) | AU549639B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE893728A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8203816A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1177472A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3224317A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES513589A0 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2508926B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2102023B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1152988B (de) |
MX (1) | MX7616E (de) |
NL (1) | NL8202641A (de) |
NO (1) | NO154093B (de) |
SE (1) | SE456744B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA823539B (de) |
Families Citing this family (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5925891A (ja) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-09 | Karonaito Kagaku Kk | 潤滑油組成物 |
BR8400812A (pt) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-10-02 | Chevron Res | Processo para a preparacao de um complexo borado,composicao de oleo lubrificante,processo para reduzir o consumo de combustivel de um motor de combustao interna,concentrado de oleo lubrificante e processo para estabilizar um ester de acido graxo borado de glicerol |
CA1224470A (en) * | 1983-02-24 | 1987-07-21 | Thomas V. Liston | Succinimide complexes of borated fatty acid esters of glycerol and lubricating compositions containing same |
US4629577A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-12-16 | Chevron Research Company | Method for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines |
JPS606790A (ja) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | デイ−ゼルエンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
EP0151859B1 (de) * | 1984-02-06 | 1992-06-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Fettzusammensetzung |
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EP2161326A1 (de) | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-10 | Infineum International Limited | Schmierölzusammensetzungen |
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US4370248A (en) * | 1980-03-20 | 1983-01-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated hydroxyl-containing acid esters and lubricants containing same |
US4301019A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1981-11-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Mercaptothiadiazole adducts of unsaturated esters and lubricants containing same |
-
1982
- 1982-05-11 AU AU83595/82A patent/AU549639B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-21 ZA ZA823539A patent/ZA823539B/xx unknown
- 1982-06-10 CA CA000404852A patent/CA1177472A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-22 IT IT8221982A patent/IT1152988B/it active
- 1982-06-22 GB GB08218029A patent/GB2102023B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-23 FR FR8210946A patent/FR2508926B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-25 MX MX8210158U patent/MX7616E/es unknown
- 1982-06-29 SE SE8204019A patent/SE456744B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-29 DE DE19823224317 patent/DE3224317A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-06-30 JP JP57113836A patent/JPS588798A/ja active Granted
- 1982-06-30 NL NL8202641A patent/NL8202641A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-06-30 ES ES513589A patent/ES513589A0/es active Granted
- 1982-06-30 NO NO822294A patent/NO154093B/no unknown
- 1982-06-30 BR BR8203816A patent/BR8203816A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-01 BE BE0/208510A patent/BE893728A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1983
- 1983-02-24 US US06/469,499 patent/US4495088A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8307887A1 (es) | 1983-08-01 |
AU8359582A (en) | 1983-01-06 |
SE456744B (sv) | 1988-10-31 |
ZA823539B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
MX7616E (es) | 1990-03-27 |
ES513589A0 (es) | 1983-08-01 |
AU549639B2 (en) | 1986-02-06 |
SE8204019L (sv) | 1983-01-02 |
JPH039159B2 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
FR2508926B1 (fr) | 1985-12-27 |
SE8204019D0 (sv) | 1982-06-29 |
GB2102023B (en) | 1984-11-28 |
CA1177472A (en) | 1984-11-06 |
NL8202641A (nl) | 1983-02-01 |
JPS588798A (ja) | 1983-01-18 |
GB2102023A (en) | 1983-01-26 |
FR2508926A1 (fr) | 1983-01-07 |
BR8203816A (pt) | 1983-06-28 |
BE893728A (fr) | 1982-11-03 |
DE3224317A1 (de) | 1983-02-03 |
US4495088A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
IT8221982A0 (it) | 1982-06-22 |
IT1152988B (it) | 1987-01-14 |
NO822294L (no) | 1983-01-03 |
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