NO148513B - Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av en glidefri plastfolie - Google Patents

Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av en glidefri plastfolie

Info

Publication number
NO148513B
NO148513B NO761439A NO761439A NO148513B NO 148513 B NO148513 B NO 148513B NO 761439 A NO761439 A NO 761439A NO 761439 A NO761439 A NO 761439A NO 148513 B NO148513 B NO 148513B
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plastic
foil
foaming
coating
plastic material
Prior art date
Application number
NO761439A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO761439L (no
NO148513C (no
Inventor
Jarl-Erik Jofs
Original Assignee
Wiik & Hoeglund
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wiik & Hoeglund filed Critical Wiik & Hoeglund
Publication of NO761439L publication Critical patent/NO761439L/no
Publication of NO148513B publication Critical patent/NO148513B/no
Publication of NO148513C publication Critical patent/NO148513C/no

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/10Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/46Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
    • B29C44/50Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
    • B29C44/507Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through an annular die
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/14Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration
    • B29C48/147Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle
    • B29C48/1472Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the particular extruding conditions, e.g. in a modified atmosphere or by using vibration after the die nozzle at the die nozzle exit zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/335Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/335Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
    • B29C48/337Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles the components merging at a common location
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/30Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B32B5/20Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material foamed in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/004Shaping under special conditions
    • B29C2791/007Using fluid under pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0018Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0019Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by flattening, folding or bending
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0072Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/003Tubular articles having irregular or rough surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • B32B2038/0028Stretching, elongating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/744Non-slip, anti-slip
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/08Fibrillating cellular materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/14Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes forming integral skin on a foamed product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/91Product with molecular orientation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S521/00Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S521/918Physical aftertreatment of a cellular product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • Y10T428/249992Linear or thermoplastic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Description

Plastfolie, og særlig vannfast plastfolie, slik som polyethylen, som mer og mer anvendes for fremstilling av for-skjellig slags emballasje, f.eks. sekker for kunstgjødsel og lignende, for varepakking og som beskyttelse på eksempelvis byggeplasser, har den store ulempe at den er glatt og blank og har meget lav friksjonskoeffisient. Følgen herav er at når f.eks. sekker fremstilt av slik plastfolie skal stables på hverandre, hender det lett at sekkene raser og ulykker skjer. Selve håndteringen er også tidkrevende. Det samme er tilfelle når denne plastfolie anvendes for varepakking eller som dekkmateriale på byggeplasser, særlig om vinteren, når sne og is øker gliderisikoen. Stabling og håndtering av den glatte emballasje forverres ytterligere av sne og is.
Man har forsøkt å minske gliderisikoen ved å gjøre overflaten ujevn, f.eks. ved pregning, men en slik pregning har ikke den ønskede effekt, da pregningen under trykk hurtig ut-jevnes. Hvis man bekler plastfolien med noe annet materiale, kan naturligvis overflaten gis ønsket ruhet, men da er det allerede spørsmål om spesialtilvirkning som er relativt dyr og derfor ikke er anvendbar for billig éngangsemballasje.
Det vanligste plastmateriale for sekker og vareemballering er det plastmateriale som er basert på polyethylen, av hvilket folier, sekker og lignende vanligvis fremstilles ved ekstruder-ing, hvorved forskjellige metoder kommer til anvendelse. Ifølge en metode mates den smeltede plastmasse frem gjennom
et med en ringformet spalte utstyrt munnstykke hvis aksel ligger vertikalt. Ovenfor munnstykket utsettes plastslangen eller -tuben innenfra for et visst lufttrykk, hvorved en be-tydelig utvidelse av slangen finner sted. Den på denne måte formede sømløse, i tverrsnitt ringformede plastbane styres oppover til den er kjølnet, hvorefter den sammenlegges i banens tverretning, f.eks. mot en valse, og fra denne føres videre, vanligvis nedover, for sluttelig å rulles opp på en rulle. Luftrommet begrenses av munnstykket på den ene side, og sammenlegningsstedet på den annen side, og ved å regulere lufttrykket kan man delvis regulere foliens veggtykkelse. Folien kan i dette tilfelle tøyes både i lengde- og tverr-retningen.
En enkel folie kan også fremstilles ved å presse massen gjennom et langstrakt munnstykke mot eri blank avkjølt valse som former selve folien. Tøyningen skjer derved bare i materialbanens fremmatningsretning.
Også andre metoder forekommer, og den fremstilte plastfolie blir på grunn av materialets struktur i alle disse til-feller glatt og blank, hvilket er en stor ulempe hos det ellers anvendbare forpakningsmateriale.
Oppfinnelsens formål er å fjerne denne ulempe på en enkel, og med den vanlige plastfolietilvirkning lett forenlig måte. Oppfinnelsen angår således en fremgangsmåte av den art som er beskrevet i US patentskrift nr. 3 553 070, og som er angitt i krav l's innledning. Det særegne ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er angitt i krav l's karakteriserende del.
På den vedlagte tegning illustreres fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen med et skjematisk eksempel hvor munnstykket til en vanlig plastfoliemaskins ekstruder har en ringformet spalte. Fig. 1 viser ekstruderen og den sylinderformede plastbane sett fra siden, og Fig. 2 viser detaljen A i fig. 1 i forstørret målestokk.
Gjennom sprøytemunnstykket 1 utmates plastmasse 2 i vertikal retning gjennom en ringformet spalte i munnstykket, slik at en slange- eller sylinderformet plastbane oppstår. Samtidig tilveiebringes et visst lufttrykk i slangens indre, slik at rørveggen ved 3 utbøyes og ved 4 er helt sylindrisk. Sprøytemunnstykket 1 har to materialtilførselsspalter eller kanaler 1' og l<1>'. Gjennom den indre kanal 1' mates vanlig plastmasse, fortrinnsvis polyethylen og gjennom den ytre kanal l'<1> fortrinnsvis samme masse, men med tilsetning av et skumnings- eller esemiddel som danner både åpne og lukkede celler i massen. Det er fordelaktig at man ved munnstykket arbeider med høyere temperatur enn vanlig, for at skumdan-nelsen skal bli tilstrekkelig kraftig,eksempelvis ved 180° 190°C når LD-polyethylen anvendes. Når de to materialbaner møtes ved utgangsstedet 5 ovenfor munnstykket, festner de til hverandre og utsettes samtidig for den ved hjelp av lufttrykk eller på annen passende måte tilveiebragte strekning. Derved brister de eventuelt lukkede celler, henholdsvis tøyes de åpne celler, og på sylinderens ytre overflate oppstår et uregelmessig mønster med rue, uregelmessig nettformede for-høyninger . På denne måte får plastfoliens ytre overflate en ønsket ruhet som i høy grad letter stabling og håndtering av varer innpakket i slik folie.
Ved å anvende tre utmatningsspalter i munnstykket kan man få plastfoliens overflate ru på begge sider. Midtskiktet består, da av glatt folie, og skumplastskiktet anbringes på begge den glatte folies sider.
Det er klart at fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan tillempes ved alle de metoder hvor en tøyning av plastmasse til.mer eller mindre arklignende produkter tilføres. Man kan således bekle et arkformet produkt med skum og deretter tøye eller presse det slik at de nettformede forhøyninger dannes.
Polyethylen og andre plaster kan bringes til å skumme med forskjellige midler, f.eks. ved at der i plastmassen inn-føres en gass," f.eks. freon, som er uoppløselig i plastmaterialet.
Selvsagt kan også den ifølge oppfinnelsen fremstilte plastfolie benyttes i kombinasjon med annet forpakningsmateriale, f.eks. papp og kartong, hvorved plastfolien kan festes ved hjelp av hvilken som helst kjent metode og i et hvilket som helst egnet trinn, enten under fremstillingen av folien eller under fremstillingen av det annet materiale.

Claims (4)

1. Fremgangsmåte ved fremstilling av en glidefri plastfolie med uregelmessige forhøyninger, ved hvilken i det minste den ene folieoverflate i tilslutning til ekstruderingen for-synes med et av plastmasse fremstilt og med et skumnings-eller esemiddel behandlet belegg, og folien derefter strekkes, karakterisert ved at en glatt underlagsfolie og nevnte belegg ekstruderes hver for seg og føres sammen straks etter ekstruderingsmunnstykket, og ved at belegget eller beleggene fremstilles av et ved romtemperatur ikke klebrig plastmateriale, f.eks. polyethylen, med et slikt inn-hold av skumnings- eller esemidlet at der dannes både åpne og lukkede celler i massen samt ved at strekkingen utføres slik at de lukkede celler brister, hvorved de av de brustne celler dannede forhøyninger blir hårde og ru i den ferdige, avkjølte plastfolie.
2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1, karakterisert ved at ekstruderingen utføres ved høyere temperatur enn den normale for det anvendte plastmateriale, for derved å øke skumningen.
3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at belegget eller beleggene fremstilles av samme plastmateriale som underlagsfolien, fortrinnsvis av polyethylen.
4. Fremgangsmåte ifølge krav 1-3, karakterisert ved at der som skumnings- eller esemiddel anvendes en i plastmaterialet ikke oppløselig gass, såsom freon.
NO761439A 1975-04-28 1976-04-27 Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av en glidefri plastfolie NO148513C (no)

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FI751269A FI63344C (sv) 1975-04-28 1975-04-28 Förfarande för framställning av halkfri plastfolie

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NO148513B true NO148513B (no) 1983-07-18
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CA (1) CA1074515A (no)
CH (1) CH603336A5 (no)
DE (2) DE2618504A1 (no)
DK (1) DK188776A (no)
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FR (1) FR2309324A1 (no)
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NL7604536A (nl) 1976-11-01
NO761439L (no) 1976-10-29
AT354070B (de) 1979-12-27
FI751269A (no) 1976-10-29
DE7613249U1 (de) 1978-07-06
ATA292076A (de) 1979-05-15
US4045270A (en) 1977-08-30
FI63344C (sv) 1988-05-03
DK188776A (da) 1976-10-29
FR2309324A1 (fr) 1976-11-26
FR2309324B1 (no) 1980-09-26
DE2618504A1 (de) 1976-11-18
JPS51130476A (en) 1976-11-12
CH603336A5 (no) 1978-08-15
CA1074515A (en) 1980-04-01
JPS5511503B2 (no) 1980-03-25
SE7604666L (sv) 1976-10-29
GB1533027A (en) 1978-11-22
NO148513C (no) 1983-10-26
FI63344B (fi) 1983-02-28

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