NO136288B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO136288B NO136288B NO4123/71A NO412371A NO136288B NO 136288 B NO136288 B NO 136288B NO 4123/71 A NO4123/71 A NO 4123/71A NO 412371 A NO412371 A NO 412371A NO 136288 B NO136288 B NO 136288B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plastic material
- foundation
- possibly
- mixture
- parts
- Prior art date
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQZITAWPXREEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].Cl Chemical compound [C].Cl CQZITAWPXREEND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/005—Side walls formed with an aperture or a movable portion arranged to allow removal or insertion of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24012—Materials
- B65D2501/24019—Mainly plastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
- B65D2501/2407—Apertured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
- B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
- B65D2501/24095—Height of the side walls corresponding to the full height of the bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
- B65D2501/24127—Apertured
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
- B65D2501/2414—Plain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24146—Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
- B65D2501/24152—Integral
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
- B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
- B65D2501/2421—Partitions
- B65D2501/24216—Partitions forming square or rectangular cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
- B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
- B65D2501/24267—Cells in the bottom wall
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
- B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
- B65D2501/24286—Adjustable or removable constructions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
- B65D2501/24343—Position pattern
- B65D2501/2435—Columns and rows
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
- B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/2477—Parts reinforced
- B65D2501/24777—Side walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24789—Means used for reinforcing
- B65D2501/24796—Plain integral ribs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24828—Location of the reinforcing means
- B65D2501/2484—Outside the crate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24828—Location of the reinforcing means
- B65D2501/24847—Oriented mainly vertically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
- B65D2501/24828—Location of the reinforcing means
- B65D2501/24853—Oriented mainly horizontally
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24866—Other details
- B65D2501/24955—Means for inserting or extracting the bottles
- B65D2501/24961—Through a side wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/15—Plastic bottle crates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for lagring av motorer eller maskiner på et fundament.
Denne oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte for lagring av motorer eller
maskiner, spesielt store skipsmotorer, på
et fundament i nivellert stilling.
Ved lagring av slike motorer er man
tidligere gått frem på den måte at motoren nivelleres nøyaktig ved oppklossing på
treklosser eller liknende, hvoretter nøyaktig
tilslipte stålklosser innskyves med pas-sende mellomrom mellom motorens bunnramme og fundamentet, samtidig som tre-klossene fjernes. En slik fremgangsmåte
er meget kostbar, fordi de nøyaktig tilpas-sede stålklosser krever en meget nøyaktig
slipning og tilpassing.
Det er oppfinnelsens hensikt å tilveie-bringe en billigere fremgangsmåte og den
karakteriseres ved at anleggsflatene på
maskinrammen og eventuelt også fundamentets anleggsflater på i og for seg kjent
måte forsynes med et fettet lag, f. eks. en
oljehinne, hvoretter et i kald tilstand herdbart plastmateriale innstøpes mellom
nevnte anleggsflater, idet innstøpningen
av plasten foretas seksjonsvis. På denne
måte unngås helt den nøyaktige fremstil-ling og tilpassing av nevnte stålklosser.
Fetthinnen hindrer at plasten festner til
flatene, hvilket skulle kunne innebære
komplikasjoner med hensyn til varmeut-videlsen.
Ifølge oppfinnelsen kan det herdbare
plastmateriale på i og for seg kjent måte
bestå av en blanding av mineralske fyll-og fargestoffer, pulverformede polyvinyl-eller polyakrylharpikser, organiske peroksydiske katalysatorer og bløtgjørere, idet
blandingen umiddelbart før bruken på i
og for seg kjent måte gjøres deigaktig ved tilsetting av umettet polyesterharpiks i styrol samt eventuelt en ekstra bløtgj ører.
Oppfinnelsen vil i det følgende bli nær-mere forklart under henvisning til tegnin-gen, som viser et motorfundament, hvor fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen er brukt.
Fig. 1 viser fudamentet og en bære-ramme, sett ovenfra, mens selve motoren ikke er vist. Fig. 2 viser et vertikalsnitt etter linjen II-II i fig. 1, og fig. 3 viser fundamentet med motoren i den riktige stilling og med seksjonsvis innstøpt bære-ramme av plastmateriale, sett fra siden.
En motor 1, som skal lagres på et fundament av betong eller liknende, oppklosses ved innskyvning av kiler eller klosser mellom motorens bunnramme 3 og fundamentet 2. Etter nivelleringen fjernes etter-hvert kilene eller klossene, idet det samtidig mellom bunnrammen og fundamentet innstøpes plastmateriale i seksjoner 4, 5,6 og deretter i de rom som frigjøres ved fjernelse av klossene.
Bunnrammen 3 er forsynt med ører 7 og fundamentet 2 med tversgående stål-bjelker 8, som i endene er utformet med ører 9, tilsvarende ørene 7. Ørene 9 rekker utenfor fundamentet 2. Ved støpning av de langsgående seksjoner 5, 6 o.s.v. støpes samtidig avsandsstykker 10 av plastmateriale mellom ørene 7 og 9.
Avstandsstykkene 10 skal ved støpnin-gen utformes med et hull tilsvarende boltehullene i ørene 7, 9. Dette kan f. eks. skje ved at et rør av papp eller metall før støpningen anbringes i de resp. huller, eller ved at en bolt 11 (fig. 2), før støpnin-gen føres gjennom hullene i ørene 7, 9, idet bolten er forsynt med en tynn hinne av fett eller olje, slik at den mellom ørene 7, 9 innstøpte plast ikke henger fast i bolten. Etterat plastmaterialet er størknet, hvilket skjer i løpet av ca. y2 time, fastspennes boltene 11 ved hjelp av mutrer 12. I fig. 2 er kun vist en enkelt bolt 11 med mutter 12, men det brukes bolter med mutrer i samtlige ører 7, 9.
Ved motorer av stor lengde er det hensiktsmessig å innstøpe tversgående seksjoner ikke bare ved endene av fundamentet 2 som vist i fig. 1, men også på mellom-liggende steder f. eks. over de tversgående bjelkene 8.
En forutsetning for bruken av oppfinnelsen består i at plastmaterialet ved størk-ningen hverken utvider seg eller trekker seg sammen. Dessuten må plastmaterialet ha relativt stor trykkstyrke, d. v. s. en trykkstyrke på opptil 1800 kg/cm".
Som eksempel på en hensiktsmessig sammensetting av et herdbart plastmateriale, som med fordel kan brukes ved fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen, er angitt nedenfor: 70 deler av en blanding av mineralske fyll- og fargestoffer, f. eks. bariumsulfat, magnesiumsilikat, krystallinsk jernoksyd, titanoksyd, sinkoksyd og sinksulfid blandes med 15 vektdeler av en vinyl- eller akrylforbindelse i pulverform. Denne blanding blandes med 1—4 vektdeler av kjente organiske peroksydiske katalysatorer opp-løst i 10—15 deler av en flytende bløt-gj prer. Denne kan f. eks. bestå av 20 vektdeler av en organisk forbindelse på grunn-lag av f. eks. styrol, et derivat eller poly-merisasjonsprodukt herav, av vinyl- eller akrylforbindelser eller av fenoyl- eller urin-stoffkondensat, som oppløses i 30 vektdeler av en bløtgj ører, såsom en bløt harpiks i klorkullhydrogen eller en ester.
Ovenfor nevnte blanding utrøres kort
tid før bruken med en oppløsning av en polyester, som avhengig av den ønskede viskositet kan blandes med opptil 10 deler monostyrol og 10 deler av en bløtgj ører, såsom trikresylfosfat eller difonylkresyl-fosfat. Denne blanding størkner ved stue-temperatur på 10—30 minutter, men ved oppvarming på betydelig kortere tid.
Fremgangsmåten ifølge oppfinnelsen kan også brukes ved lagring av store mas-kinstativer eller andre tunge konstruk-sjonsdeler som skal lagres sikkert på et fast underlag.
Claims (3)
1. Fremgangsmåte for lagring av motorer eller maskiner på et fundament i nivellert stilling, karakterisert ved at anleggsflåtene på maskinrammen (3) og eventuelt også fundamentets (2) anleggsflater på i og for seg kjent måte forsynes med et fettet lag, f. eks. en oljehinne, hvoretter et i kald tilstand herdbart plastmateriale innstøpes mellom nevnte anleggsflater, idet innstøpningen av plasten foretas seksjonsvis.
2. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 1, karakterisert ved at plastmaterialet på i og for seg kjent måte består av en blanding av mineralske fyll- og fargestoffer, pulverformede polyvinyl- eller polyakrylharpikser, organiske peroksydiske katalysatorer og bløtgj ørere, og at blandingen før bruken på i og for seg kjent måte gjøres deigaktig ved tilsetting av umettet polyesterharpiks i styrol samt eventuelt en ekstra bløtgj ører.
3. Fremgangsmåte ifølge påstand 2, karakterisert ved at det tilsettes deler av metaller og/eller metallforbindel-ser til det herdbare plastmaterialet.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1661270A CH530913A (de) | 1970-11-09 | 1970-11-09 | Stapelbarer Harass für Behälter, insbesondere Flaschen, Dosen oder dgl. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO136288B true NO136288B (no) | 1977-05-09 |
| NO136288C NO136288C (no) | 1978-07-25 |
Family
ID=4418752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4123/71A NO136288C (no) | 1970-11-09 | 1971-11-08 | Stablebar kasse av plast for transport og oppbevaring av gods, fortrinnsvis flasker |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3762594A (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS5435536B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | AT315724B (no) |
| BE (1) | BE775051A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA972728A (no) |
| CH (1) | CH530913A (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2112557B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB1373115A (no) |
| IT (1) | IT941104B (no) |
| NL (1) | NL7115326A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO136288C (no) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO135174C (no) * | 1972-03-21 | 1980-08-21 | Norplasta Stroemberg A S | Kasse med aapning i siden. |
| DE2348082C3 (de) * | 1973-09-25 | 1980-10-02 | Spumalit-Anstalt, Schaan (Liechtenstein) | Flaschenverpackung |
| US3997055A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1976-12-14 | Box Theodor | Full depth transport case having a removable side panel |
| US4176747A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1979-12-04 | Sarvis Oy | Stackable crates |
| USD275047S (en) | 1981-06-23 | 1984-08-07 | Alfa-Laval Ab | Pallet |
| USD275141S (en) | 1981-06-23 | 1984-08-14 | Kjell Andersson | Crate |
| DE3129052A1 (de) * | 1981-07-23 | 1983-02-03 | Schoeller GmbH & Co KG, 3400 Göttingen | "flaschenkasten aus kunststoff" |
| US4491231A (en) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-01-01 | Family Distributors, Inc. | Collapsible case |
| DE3526691A1 (de) * | 1985-05-04 | 1987-01-15 | Schoeller & Co Ag A | Flaschenkasten, insbesondere hoch- oder niederbordkasten |
| CA1324355C (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1993-11-16 | Michael J. Warwick | Crate |
| CA2023540C (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1995-09-12 | Michael James Warwick | Crate |
| SE464918B (sv) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-07-01 | Plastic Form Gf Ab | Anordning vid foervaringsback |
| SE467662B (sv) * | 1989-11-13 | 1992-08-24 | Plastic Form Gf Ab | Anordning vid foervaringsback |
| SE507924C2 (sv) * | 1992-10-21 | 1998-07-27 | Perstorp Ab | Botten till en plastlåda, plastback, plastcontainer etc |
| US5392915A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-02-28 | Rehrig-Pacific Company, Inc. | Crate apparatus with adjustable lid |
| AU716767B2 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 2000-03-09 | Otto Plastics Pty Ltd | A crate with slidable side barrier |
| AUPN849496A0 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1996-03-28 | Otto Plastics Pty Ltd | A crate |
| US6186345B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2001-02-13 | Display Industires, Llc. | Stackable shipping case having gravity feed tracks |
| US6685420B1 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2004-02-03 | Robert Moser | Stackable cargo bin with dump feature |
| AU2003263815A1 (en) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-16 | Rubbermaid Incorporated | Anti-tip rack for long handled tools |
| US6840390B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2005-01-11 | Ecolab Inc. | Container racking system and method |
| US20080112782A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2008-05-15 | Checkmate International Pty Ltd. | Display Crates, Trays and Boxes |
| DE102008040136B4 (de) * | 2008-07-03 | 2011-08-25 | BITO-Lagertechnik Bittmann GmbH, 55590 | Transport- und Lagerbehälter aus Kunststoff mit Schiebeelement |
| ES2535002T3 (es) * | 2009-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Caja de transporte y de presentación |
| ES2544056T3 (es) * | 2010-09-20 | 2015-08-27 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Cajón de transporte y de presentación |
| PL2673203T3 (pl) * | 2011-02-10 | 2015-12-31 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Skrzynka do transportu i do prezentacji |
| DE102011055978B4 (de) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-07-04 | Schoeller Arca Systems Gmbh | Flaschenkasten mit höhenverstellbarem Fachwerk |
| DE102012105641A1 (de) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-02 | Nipro Sterile Glass Germany AG | Vorrichtung zum Aufbewahren und/oder Transportieren einer Mehrzahl von Verpackungsbehältern |
| EP2829485B1 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-08-30 | Schoeller Allibert GmbH | Flaschenkasten mit höhenverstellbarem fachwerkeinsatz |
| EP2829484B1 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2017-08-30 | Schoeller Allibert GmbH | Flaschenkasten mit höhenverstellbarem fachwerkeinsatz |
| USD745333S1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-12-15 | YouCopia Products Inc. | Storage container |
| USD745332S1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-12-15 | Youcopia Products, Inc. | Storage container |
| DE102015100886A1 (de) * | 2015-01-22 | 2016-07-28 | Ifco Systems Gmbh | Displaybehälter |
| CN109229962B (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-05-05 | 徐州佳联农业发展有限公司 | 一种具有固定酒瓶功能的酒箱 |
| USD1002869S1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2023-10-24 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Storage rack for sterile packaging |
| USD930852S1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2021-09-14 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Storage rack for sterile packaging |
| USD925767S1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2021-07-20 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Storage rack for sterile packaging |
| US11083295B2 (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-08-10 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Tube rack apparatus |
| USD966550S1 (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2022-10-11 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Storage rack for sterile packaging |
| US11786907B2 (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2023-10-17 | Mercy Bioanalytics, Inc. | Column tube holder for improved-accuracy assays |
| EP4059860B1 (de) * | 2021-03-17 | 2023-09-13 | Euro Pool System International B.v. | Stapelbarer behälter mit klappbaren wänden |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US975962A (en) * | 1909-06-30 | 1910-11-15 | American Steel Package Co | Packing-case. |
| US2303240A (en) * | 1941-02-18 | 1942-11-24 | J W Wilson | Bottle carrier |
| FR1596593A (no) * | 1968-10-03 | 1970-06-22 |
-
1970
- 1970-11-09 CH CH1661270A patent/CH530913A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-11-03 AT AT945371A patent/AT315724B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-08 IT IT30822/71A patent/IT941104B/it active
- 1971-11-08 BE BE775051A patent/BE775051A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-08 NO NO4123/71A patent/NO136288C/no unknown
- 1971-11-08 CA CA127,097A patent/CA972728A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-08 NL NL7115326A patent/NL7115326A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-11-09 GB GB5201471A patent/GB1373115A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-09 FR FR7140149A patent/FR2112557B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-09 US US00196999A patent/US3762594A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-09 JP JP8875471A patent/JPS5435536B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH530913A (de) | 1972-11-30 |
| FR2112557A1 (no) | 1972-06-16 |
| GB1373115A (en) | 1974-11-06 |
| NL7115326A (no) | 1972-05-12 |
| NO136288C (no) | 1978-07-25 |
| IT941104B (it) | 1973-03-01 |
| CA972728A (en) | 1975-08-12 |
| AT315724B (de) | 1974-06-10 |
| US3762594A (en) | 1973-10-02 |
| BE775051A (fr) | 1972-03-01 |
| JPS5435536B1 (no) | 1979-11-02 |
| FR2112557B1 (no) | 1977-01-14 |
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