NO135909B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135909B NO135909B NO1541/72A NO154172A NO135909B NO 135909 B NO135909 B NO 135909B NO 1541/72 A NO1541/72 A NO 1541/72A NO 154172 A NO154172 A NO 154172A NO 135909 B NO135909 B NO 135909B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl chloride
- dissolving
- parts
- liquid
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
- E02D23/02—Caissons able to be floated on water and to be lowered into water in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B17/02—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor placed by lowering the supporting construction to the bottom, e.g. with subsequent fixing thereto
- E02B17/025—Reinforced concrete structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/52—Submerged foundations, i.e. submerged in open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
- E02B2017/0052—Removal or dismantling of offshore structures from their offshore location
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1541/72A NO135909C (no) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Marin konstruksjon |
| NO724471A NO136422C (no) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-12-05 | Marin plattformkonstruksjon |
| US352679A US3911687A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-19 | Foundation method for caissons |
| GB4485974A GB1417472A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-19 | Method for supporting a floatable structure on the sea bed |
| AU54790/73A AU478783B2 (en) | 1973-04-19 | A foundation method for caissons | |
| GB1915773A GB1417471A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-19 | Structure intended to rest on the sea bed |
| US353538A US3879952A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-23 | Pressure resistant caisson |
| IE00669/73A IE38861B1 (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-27 | Structure intended to rest on the sea bed |
| IE02223/76A IE38862B1 (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-27 | Method for supporting a floatable structure on the sea be |
| GB2038573A GB1424446A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-04-30 | Offshore platform |
| CA171,099A CA984625A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1973-05-02 | Foundation method for caissons |
| US446335A US3906735A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1974-02-27 | Foundation method for caissons |
| US05/516,123 US3961489A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1974-10-18 | Method for placing a floating structure on the sea bed |
| CA234,984A CA991421A (en) | 1972-05-02 | 1975-09-08 | Foundation method for caissons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1541/72A NO135909C (no) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Marin konstruksjon |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135909B true NO135909B (ja) | 1977-03-14 |
| NO135909C NO135909C (no) | 1984-06-21 |
Family
ID=19878266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO1541/72A NO135909C (no) | 1972-05-02 | 1972-05-02 | Marin konstruksjon |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3911687A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA984625A (ja) |
| GB (2) | GB1417472A (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE38861B1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO135909C (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986001555A1 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-13 | Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. | Basement to be located on the sea bed and method for establishing such a basement |
| WO1986002966A1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-22 | J & W Offshore Ab | A foundation element, preferably for subsea use and the use thereof |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1452811A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1976-10-20 | Vattenbyggnadsbyran Ab | Construction for marine or submarine installation |
| US3965687A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-06-29 | J. Ray Mcdermott & Co., Inc. | Apparatus for anchoring a structure to the floor of a body of water |
| JPS532242B2 (ja) * | 1974-12-24 | 1978-01-26 | ||
| US4037424A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-07-26 | Anders Edward O | Offshore drilling structure |
| US4080798A (en) * | 1976-04-30 | 1978-03-28 | The Offshore Company | Arctic drilling base |
| FR2464336A2 (fr) * | 1979-08-31 | 1981-03-06 | Sea Tank Co | Structure poids d'exploitation offshore, plus particulerement destinee a une installation sur un sol de mauvaise qualite |
| FR2460368A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-04 | 1981-01-23 | Sea Tank Co | Structure poids d'exploitation offshore, plus particulierement destinee a une installation sur un sol de mauvaise qualite |
| US4397586A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1983-08-09 | Exxon Production Research Co. | Offshore arctic structure |
| FR2486562A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-01-15 | Coyne Bellier Bureau Ingenieur | Dispositif de fondation pour structure, telle qu'une plate-forme, notamment auto-elevatrice, reposant sur un fond sous-marin, et plates-formes de ce type |
| US4576519A (en) * | 1983-05-23 | 1986-03-18 | Exxon Production Research Co. | Offshore platform base |
| NO832105L (no) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-01-07 | Selvaagbygg, A/S, | Fremgangsmaate ved dokking av en flytende konstruksjon |
| NO841368L (no) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-07 | Saga Petroleum | Hybrid gravitasjonsplattform for stort vanndyp |
| JPS60230418A (ja) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-15 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 海洋単位構築物 |
| JPS61146909A (ja) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-04 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 重力式海洋構造物とその安定設置法 |
| US4720214A (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1988-01-19 | Shell Offshore Inc. | Mudmat design |
| GB2233017A (en) * | 1989-04-18 | 1991-01-02 | Earl & Wright Ltd | Mudmat for offshore structures has buoyant elements |
| NO172658C (no) * | 1991-03-22 | 1993-08-18 | Norwegian Contractors | Fralandsplattform |
| NO176215B (no) * | 1992-09-24 | 1994-11-14 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Anordning for fundamentering av en fagverkskonstruksjon eller undervannsinstallasjon til havs |
| NO316371B1 (no) * | 2000-10-06 | 2004-01-19 | Moss Maritime As | Plattformkonstruksjon |
| CN101538865B (zh) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-12-29 | 天津大学 | 张力腿平台附带抗压储水舱的整体式基础及其沉贯方法 |
| FR2949482B1 (fr) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-08-26 | Technip France | Fondation support pour une hydrolienne, dispositif subaquatique et procede de mise en place associes. |
| US8647017B2 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2014-02-11 | Ausenco Canada Inc. | Gravity base structure |
| US20140193207A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-07-10 | David Riggs | Honeycomb Buoyant Island Structures |
| CN113513005B (zh) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-08-26 | 杜同 | 海上浮岛 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2371964A (en) * | 1944-06-09 | 1945-03-20 | Lee Harold | Prefabricated vessel construction |
| US2699042A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1955-01-11 | John T Hayward | Portable marine foundation for drilling rigs and method of operation |
| US2677935A (en) * | 1950-02-11 | 1954-05-11 | Signal Oil & Gas Co | Submarine drilling platform |
| US2938353A (en) * | 1954-12-27 | 1960-05-31 | Shell Oil Co | Submersible drilling barge |
| US3704595A (en) * | 1970-07-20 | 1972-12-05 | Ind De Travaux Comp | Caisson for seaworks construction and to a method of using the caisson |
| US3698198A (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-10-17 | Warren Petroleum Corp | Deep-water drilling, production and storage system |
| FR2127401A5 (ja) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-10-13 | Sea Tank Co | |
| US3717001A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-02-20 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Offshore storage structure |
| US3769803A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-11-06 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Submerged storage vessel |
| US3765359A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1973-10-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus and method of constructing marine float structures |
-
1972
- 1972-05-02 NO NO1541/72A patent/NO135909C/no unknown
-
1973
- 1973-04-19 US US352679A patent/US3911687A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-04-19 GB GB4485974A patent/GB1417472A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-19 GB GB1915773A patent/GB1417471A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-27 IE IE00669/73A patent/IE38861B1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-02 CA CA171,099A patent/CA984625A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1986001555A1 (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-13 | Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A.S. | Basement to be located on the sea bed and method for establishing such a basement |
| GB2175337A (en) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-11-26 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Basement to be located on the sea bed and method for establishing such a basement |
| WO1986002966A1 (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-22 | J & W Offshore Ab | A foundation element, preferably for subsea use and the use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE38861L (en) | 1973-11-02 |
| GB1417472A (en) | 1975-12-10 |
| NO135909C (no) | 1984-06-21 |
| GB1417471A (en) | 1975-12-10 |
| AU5479073A (en) | 1974-10-24 |
| IE38861B1 (en) | 1978-06-21 |
| US3911687A (en) | 1975-10-14 |
| CA984625A (en) | 1976-03-02 |
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