NO135480B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO135480B NO135480B NO4148/73A NO414873A NO135480B NO 135480 B NO135480 B NO 135480B NO 4148/73 A NO4148/73 A NO 4148/73A NO 414873 A NO414873 A NO 414873A NO 135480 B NO135480 B NO 135480B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reaction
- oxygen
- melt
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 29
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000413 arsenic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002594 arsenic trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTTMEOWBIWLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diarsenic trioxide Chemical compound O1[As](O2)O[As]3O[As]1O[As]2O3 KTTMEOWBIWLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009856 non-ferrous metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
- C22B5/14—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2253074A DE2253074C3 (de) | 1972-10-28 | 1972-10-28 | Verfahren zur pyrometallurgischen Behandlung von Feststoffen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO135480B true NO135480B (xx) | 1977-01-03 |
| NO135480C NO135480C (xx) | 1977-04-13 |
Family
ID=5860366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO414873A NO135480C (xx) | 1972-10-28 | 1973-10-26 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3915692A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5644137B2 (xx) |
| AT (1) | AT336654B (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU476134B2 (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR7308399D0 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1007053A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2253074C3 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES418103A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1410548A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO135480C (xx) |
| RO (1) | RO67592A (xx) |
| SE (1) | SE406479B (xx) |
| SU (1) | SU784797A3 (xx) |
| YU (1) | YU35463B (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA738276B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3998631A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-12-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oxidation of molten ferrophosphorous |
| DE2716082C2 (de) * | 1977-04-12 | 1985-09-05 | Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Feststoffen |
| DE2716083C2 (de) * | 1977-04-12 | 1985-09-26 | Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur thermischen Behandlung von Feststoffen |
| FI66199C (fi) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-09-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Anordning foer separering av fasta och smaelta partiklar fraon metallurgiska ugnars avgaser samt saett att aotervinna bly fraon dylika avgaser |
| DE3436624A1 (de) * | 1984-10-05 | 1986-04-10 | Norddeutsche Affinerie AG, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung zuendfaehiger feststoff/gas-suspensionen |
| DE3507371A1 (de) * | 1985-03-02 | 1986-09-04 | Norddeutsche Affinerie AG, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung fuer die pyrometallurgische behandlung feinkoerniger, schmelzfluessige produkte ergebender feststoffe |
| US4732368A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1988-03-22 | St. Joe Minerals Corporation | Apparatus for the pyrometallurgical treatment of finely divided materials |
| US4654077A (en) * | 1985-11-19 | 1987-03-31 | St. Joe Minerals Corporation | Method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of finely divided materials |
| ZA905884B (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1991-08-28 | Cra Services | Heating and treatment of particulate material |
| DE69008832T2 (de) * | 1990-01-04 | 1994-08-25 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die partielle Verbrennung von Kohle. |
| NL9400936A (nl) * | 1994-06-09 | 1996-01-02 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Werkwijze voor het behandelen van zinkhoudend stof. |
| FI116571B (fi) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-12-30 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä inertin materiaalin sulattamiseksi |
| CN106244825A (zh) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 西北矿冶研究院 | 一种提高铜冶炼系统中金、银回收率的方法 |
| AT524558B1 (de) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-07-15 | Radmat Ag | Aufarbeiten von Eisenoxid-haltigen und Phosphat-haltigen Edukten |
| CN113444875B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-11-29 | 贵州理工学院 | 一种硫化锑精矿与铝工业废渣协同处理资源化利用的方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2209331A (en) * | 1936-11-12 | 1940-07-30 | Haglund Ture Robert | Roasting process |
| US2506557A (en) * | 1947-04-03 | 1950-05-02 | Bryk Petri Baldur | Method for smelting sulfide bearing raw materials |
| US2745732A (en) * | 1952-10-28 | 1956-05-15 | Ford Motor Co | Method of reducing ores by a particular fuel combustion mixture |
| US2865734A (en) * | 1955-07-19 | 1958-12-23 | British Iron Steel Research | Treatment of metal-containing materials |
| US2870003A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1959-01-20 | Ontario Research Foundation | Method of converting hematite to magnetite |
| DE1558749B2 (de) * | 1967-03-23 | 1976-06-10 | Ministerstvo cvetnoj metallurgii, Moskau | Anlage zum roesten, schmelzen und sublimieren von nichteisenmetalle enthaltenden erzen oder konzentraten |
| US3607224A (en) * | 1968-03-20 | 1971-09-21 | Combustion Eng | Direct reduction of iron ore |
| DE1767628C3 (de) * | 1968-05-30 | 1985-03-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Durchführung endothermer Prozesse |
| FI45866C (fi) * | 1969-01-14 | 1972-10-10 | Outokumpu Oy | Sulfidimalmien sulatuksessa käytettävä menetelmä. |
| AT301193B (de) * | 1969-04-25 | 1972-08-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur pyrometallurgischen Behandlung kleinteiliger Erze oder Erzkonzentrate |
| DE2006945A1 (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1971-09-02 | Metallgesellschaft AG, 6000 Frank fürt, Deutsche Babcock & Wilcox AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Cyclone refining of iron sulphide ores and concentrates |
| DE2010872B2 (de) * | 1970-03-07 | 1972-02-17 | Babcock & Wilcox Ag | Verfahren zur pyrometallurgischen Behandlung von sulfidischen Eisenerzen oder Eisenerzkonzentraten |
| DE2038227C3 (de) * | 1970-07-31 | 1973-06-20 | Vni Gornometallurgitscheskij I | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Erzen und Konzentraten |
| DE2061980C3 (de) * | 1970-12-16 | 1975-11-13 | Polysius Ag, 4723 Neubeckum | Anlage zum Brennen und/oder Sintern von Feingut |
| DE2109350A1 (de) * | 1971-02-27 | 1972-10-26 | Metallgesellschaft AG, 6000 Frankfurt; Deutsche Babcock & Wilcox-AG, 4200 Oberhausen | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Phosphorpentoxid |
| US3759501A (en) * | 1971-12-13 | 1973-09-18 | Kennecott Copper Corp | Cyclonic smelting apparatus |
-
1972
- 1972-10-28 DE DE2253074A patent/DE2253074C3/de not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-22 ES ES418103A patent/ES418103A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-09-04 GB GB4160773A patent/GB1410548A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-09-25 SU SU731961733A patent/SU784797A3/ru active
- 1973-10-17 CA CA183,555A patent/CA1007053A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-19 US US40795973 patent/US3915692A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-10-23 YU YU275673A patent/YU35463B/xx unknown
- 1973-10-25 AU AU61803/73A patent/AU476134B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-25 JP JP12037673A patent/JPS5644137B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-10-25 ZA ZA738276A patent/ZA738276B/xx unknown
- 1973-10-26 RO RO7643573A patent/RO67592A/ro unknown
- 1973-10-26 BR BR839973A patent/BR7308399D0/pt unknown
- 1973-10-26 NO NO414873A patent/NO135480C/no unknown
- 1973-10-26 SE SE737314592A patent/SE406479B/sv unknown
- 1973-10-29 AT AT913673A patent/AT336654B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT336654B (de) | 1977-05-25 |
| AU476134B2 (en) | 1976-09-09 |
| YU275673A (en) | 1980-09-25 |
| GB1410548A (en) | 1975-10-15 |
| SU784797A3 (ru) | 1980-11-30 |
| JPS5644137B2 (xx) | 1981-10-17 |
| ATA913673A (de) | 1976-09-15 |
| ES418103A1 (es) | 1976-03-16 |
| US3915692A (en) | 1975-10-28 |
| CA1007053A (en) | 1977-03-22 |
| JPS4976703A (xx) | 1974-07-24 |
| BR7308399D0 (pt) | 1974-08-15 |
| RO67592A (ro) | 1981-08-17 |
| ZA738276B (en) | 1974-09-25 |
| NO135480C (xx) | 1977-04-13 |
| DE2253074A1 (de) | 1974-05-16 |
| YU35463B (en) | 1981-02-28 |
| AU6180373A (en) | 1975-05-01 |
| DE2253074C3 (de) | 1983-12-22 |
| DE2253074B2 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
| SE406479B (sv) | 1979-02-12 |
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