NO128915B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128915B NO128915B NO01368/70A NO136870A NO128915B NO 128915 B NO128915 B NO 128915B NO 01368/70 A NO01368/70 A NO 01368/70A NO 136870 A NO136870 A NO 136870A NO 128915 B NO128915 B NO 128915B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- titanium
- current
- chloride
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 38
- ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L titanium(ii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+2] ZWYDDDAMNQQZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 106
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 96
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical class Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rb+] FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- -1 titanium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Fe] IXQWNVPHFNLUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940102127 rubidium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical class Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N (6Li)Lithium Chemical group [6Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020361 KCl—LiCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/26—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium
- C25C3/28—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium of titanium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP44028836A JPS4828538B1 (fr) | 1969-04-14 | 1969-04-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO128915B true NO128915B (fr) | 1974-01-28 |
Family
ID=12259445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO01368/70A NO128915B (fr) | 1969-04-14 | 1970-04-13 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3662047A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS4828538B1 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE748899A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA976502A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2017204C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2039167B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1310158A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO128915B (fr) |
SE (1) | SE366561B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5537600B2 (fr) * | 1974-09-30 | 1980-09-29 | ||
JPS51138511A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-11-30 | Sony Corp | Method for regulating the hardness of metallic tita nium |
JPS5250250U (fr) * | 1975-10-06 | 1977-04-09 | ||
JPS5235103A (en) * | 1976-05-06 | 1977-03-17 | Sony Corp | Electrodeposition process |
US4521281A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1985-06-04 | Olin Corporation | Process and apparatus for continuously producing multivalent metals |
GB2372257A (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2002-08-21 | Bambour Olubukola Omoyiola | Extraction of aluminum and titanium |
KR101049435B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-08 | 2011-07-15 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 금속 우라늄의 연속식 정해 정련 장치 |
JP2014114496A (ja) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-26 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 構造体およびその製造方法 |
CN103060862B (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-08-12 | 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 | 钛涂层及其制备方法 |
CN103911627B (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2017-03-01 | 国联汽车动力电池研究院有限责任公司 | 一种熔盐电解添加剂及其用于制备硅复合材料方法 |
CN104928719B (zh) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏德运创润钛业有限公司 | 一种熔盐电解冶炼高纯钛装置及其冶炼方法 |
CN106835203B (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-05-31 | 宝纳资源控股(集团)有限公司 | 一种熔盐的净化装置及方法 |
CN106757167A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 宝纳资源控股(集团)有限公司 | 一种熔盐脉冲电流电解制备钛的方法及装置 |
KR102303137B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-01 | 2021-09-16 | 고쿠리츠 다이가쿠 호진 교토 다이가쿠 | 티탄박 또는 티탄판의 제조 방법, 및 캐소드 전극 |
WO2020044841A1 (fr) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Procédé de production de titane métallique |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3114685A (en) * | 1950-03-20 | 1963-12-17 | Nat Lead Co | Electrolytic production of titanium metal |
-
1969
- 1969-04-14 JP JP44028836A patent/JPS4828538B1/ja active Pending
-
1970
- 1970-04-09 US US26845A patent/US3662047A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-04-10 DE DE2017204A patent/DE2017204C2/de not_active Expired
- 1970-04-13 CA CA079,941A patent/CA976502A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-13 SE SE04966/70A patent/SE366561B/xx unknown
- 1970-04-13 NO NO01368/70A patent/NO128915B/no unknown
- 1970-04-14 GB GB1769970A patent/GB1310158A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-04-14 BE BE748899D patent/BE748899A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-04-14 FR FR7013437A patent/FR2039167B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2039167B1 (fr) | 1974-05-03 |
BE748899A (fr) | 1970-09-16 |
DE2017204A1 (de) | 1970-10-22 |
SE366561B (fr) | 1974-04-29 |
GB1310158A (en) | 1973-03-14 |
DE2017204C2 (de) | 1983-02-17 |
US3662047A (en) | 1972-05-09 |
FR2039167A1 (fr) | 1971-01-15 |
JPS4828538B1 (fr) | 1973-09-03 |
CA976502A (en) | 1975-10-21 |
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