NO126034B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO126034B NO126034B NO4662/70A NO466270A NO126034B NO 126034 B NO126034 B NO 126034B NO 4662/70 A NO4662/70 A NO 4662/70A NO 466270 A NO466270 A NO 466270A NO 126034 B NO126034 B NO 126034B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- aluminum
- oxide
- electrolysis
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 Fe^O^ Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910007948 ZrB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;zirconium Chemical compound B#[Zr]#B VWZIXVXBCBBRGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N B#[Ti]#B Chemical compound B#[Ti]#B QYEXBYZXHDUPRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910033181 TiB2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007831 electrophysiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002001 electrophysiology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1797569A CH520779A (de) | 1969-12-05 | 1969-12-05 | Anode für die Schmelzflusselektrolyse von Metalloxiden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO126034B true NO126034B (de) | 1972-12-11 |
Family
ID=4429486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4662/70A NO126034B (de) | 1969-12-05 | 1970-12-04 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3718550A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT301894B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE759874A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA931901A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH520779A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2059866A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2068784B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1295117A (de) |
| IS (1) | IS875B6 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7016660A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO126034B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA708010B (de) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH575014A5 (de) * | 1973-05-25 | 1976-04-30 | Alusuisse | |
| CH587929A5 (de) * | 1973-08-13 | 1977-05-13 | Alusuisse | |
| US4039401A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-08-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Aluminum production method with electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| JPS5536074B2 (de) * | 1973-10-05 | 1980-09-18 | ||
| CH592163A5 (de) * | 1973-10-16 | 1977-10-14 | Alusuisse | |
| CH594064A5 (de) * | 1973-12-20 | 1977-12-30 | Alusuisse | |
| US4173518A (en) * | 1974-10-23 | 1979-11-06 | Sumitomo Aluminum Smelting Company, Limited | Electrodes for aluminum reduction cells |
| JPS5230790A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1977-03-08 | Kyocera Corp | Anode made of ceramics for electrolysis |
| DD137365A5 (de) * | 1976-03-31 | 1979-08-29 | Diamond Shamrock Techn | Elektrode |
| US4146438A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1979-03-27 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies S.A. | Sintered electrodes with electrocatalytic coating |
| JPS55500123A (de) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-03-06 | ||
| EP0022921B1 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1983-10-26 | C. CONRADTY NÜRNBERG GmbH & Co. KG | Regenerierbare, formstabile Elektrode für Hochtemperaturanwendungen |
| DE2929346C2 (de) * | 1979-07-20 | 1985-10-17 | C. Conradty Nürnberg GmbH & Co KG, 8505 Röthenbach | Regenerierbare formstabile Faserwerkstoff-Elektrode für schmelzflußelektrolytische Prozesse |
| WO1981001717A1 (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis |
| GB2069529A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-26 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Cermet anode for electrowinning metals from fused salts |
| US4478693A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-10-23 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
| CA1181616A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1985-01-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
| US4491510A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1985-01-01 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Monolithic composite electrode for molten salt electrolysis |
| US4379033A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1983-04-05 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Method of manufacturing aluminum in a Hall-Heroult cell |
| US4454015A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-06-12 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
| US4468298A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Diffusion welded nonconsumable electrode assembly and use thereof for electrolytic production of metals and silicon |
| US4450061A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-05-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Metal stub and ceramic body electrode assembly |
| NO834688L (no) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-21 | Aluminum Co Of America | Ikke-konsumerbar elektrodesammensetning, samt anvendelse derav |
| US4457811A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-07-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for producing elements from a fused bath using a metal strap and ceramic electrode body nonconsumable electrode assembly |
| US4468299A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Friction welded nonconsumable electrode assembly and use thereof for electrolytic production of metals and silicon |
| US4468300A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-08-28 | Aluminum Company Of America | Nonconsumable electrode assembly and use thereof for the electrolytic production of metals and silicon |
| US4504369A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-03-12 | Rudolf Keller | Method to improve the performance of non-consumable anodes in the electrolysis of metal |
| CA2061391C (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 2002-10-29 | Oronzio De Nora | Ceramic anode for oxygen evolution, method of production and use of the same |
| US5378325A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1995-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath |
| US5279715A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
| US5569412A (en) * | 1994-08-18 | 1996-10-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tin oxide based conductive powders and coatings |
| US6248227B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2001-06-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Slow consumable non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
| US6805777B1 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-19 | Alcoa Inc. | Mechanical attachment of electrical current conductor to inert anodes |
| US6878246B2 (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-04-12 | Alcoa, Inc. | Nickel foam pin connections for inert anodes |
| US8431049B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2013-04-30 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. | Tin oxide-based electrodes having improved corrosion resistance |
| RU2452797C2 (ru) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-06-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ производства металлов с керамическим анодом |
| US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
-
0
- BE BE759874D patent/BE759874A/xx unknown
-
1969
- 1969-12-05 CH CH1797569A patent/CH520779A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1970
- 1970-11-10 AT AT1012070A patent/AT301894B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-11-10 IS IS1963A patent/IS875B6/is unknown
- 1970-11-13 NL NL7016660A patent/NL7016660A/xx unknown
- 1970-11-26 GB GB1295117D patent/GB1295117A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-11-26 ZA ZA708010A patent/ZA708010B/xx unknown
- 1970-11-30 FR FR707043019A patent/FR2068784B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-12-02 US US00094581A patent/US3718550A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-12-04 DE DE19702059866 patent/DE2059866A1/de active Pending
- 1970-12-04 CA CA099894A patent/CA931901A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-12-04 NO NO4662/70A patent/NO126034B/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT301894B (de) | 1972-09-25 |
| US3718550A (en) | 1973-02-27 |
| GB1295117A (de) | 1972-11-01 |
| ZA708010B (en) | 1971-08-25 |
| DE2059866A1 (de) | 1971-06-09 |
| CA931901A (en) | 1973-08-14 |
| NL7016660A (de) | 1971-06-08 |
| IS1963A7 (is) | 1971-06-06 |
| BE759874A (fr) | 1971-05-17 |
| CH520779A (de) | 1972-03-31 |
| IS875B6 (is) | 1974-07-02 |
| FR2068784B1 (de) | 1974-07-26 |
| FR2068784A1 (de) | 1971-09-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO126034B (de) | ||
| US3028324A (en) | Producing or refining aluminum | |
| GB833767A (en) | Continuous electrolytic production of titanium | |
| US5254232A (en) | Apparatus for the electrolytic production of metals | |
| Yan et al. | Production of niobium powder by direct electrochemical reduction of solid Nb 2 O 5 in a eutectic CaCl 2-NaCl melt | |
| US3578580A (en) | Electrolytic cell apparatus | |
| Padamata et al. | Progress of inert anodes in aluminium industry | |
| US5185068A (en) | Electrolytic production of metals using consumable anodes | |
| Barnett et al. | Reduction of tantalum pentoxide using graphite and tin-oxide-based anodes via the FFC-Cambridge process | |
| GB2103246A (en) | Electrolytic production of aluminum | |
| JP5562962B2 (ja) | アルミニウム還元セル用の、高電流密度で動作する酸素発生金属陽極 | |
| NO840465L (no) | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av katoder | |
| US3215615A (en) | Current conducting element for aluminum production cells | |
| US3974046A (en) | Process for the electrolysis of a molten charge using inconsumable anodes | |
| NO742889L (de) | ||
| CN107532317A (zh) | 生产铝钪合金的方法和实施该方法的反应器 | |
| NO790412L (no) | E fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av aluminium ved elektrolys | |
| US4552637A (en) | Cell for the refining of aluminium | |
| GB1046705A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the operation of electrolytic reduction cells for theproduction of aluminium | |
| Xianxi | Inert Anodes for Aluminum Electrolysis | |
| LAI et al. | Results from 100 h electrolysis testing of NiFe2O4 based cermet as inert anode in aluminum reduction | |
| Krishna | Progress of inert anodes in aluminium industry | |
| GB812817A (en) | Electrolytic production of titanium | |
| US6616826B1 (en) | Electrolysis apparatus and methods using urania in electrodes, and methods of producing reduced substances from oxidized substances | |
| NO803793L (no) | Anode for smelteelektrolysecelle. |