NO119097B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO119097B NO119097B NO161210A NO16121066A NO119097B NO 119097 B NO119097 B NO 119097B NO 161210 A NO161210 A NO 161210A NO 16121066 A NO16121066 A NO 16121066A NO 119097 B NO119097 B NO 119097B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lactones
- taste
- carbon number
- molecule
- butter
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 aliphatic monohydroxycarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pentyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- MVOSYKNQRRHGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Undecanolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCO1 MVOSYKNQRRHGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
- G21C1/326—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core wherein the heat exchanger is disposed next to or beside the core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C13/00—Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
- G21C13/08—Vessels characterised by the material; Selection of materials for pressure vessels
- G21C13/093—Concrete vessels
- G21C13/0933—Concrete vessels made of prestressed concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1318/65A GB1098282A (en) | 1965-01-12 | 1965-01-12 | Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactors |
| GB4142865 | 1965-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO119097B true NO119097B (ja) | 1970-03-23 |
Family
ID=26236646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO161210A NO119097B (ja) | 1965-01-12 | 1966-01-11 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3371017A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS5127829B1 (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE675011A (ja) |
| CH (1) | CH438509A (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR1464298A (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1098282A (ja) |
| LU (1) | LU50236A1 (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL6600392A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO119097B (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE323149B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1141294A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1969-01-29 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Improvements in nuclear reactors |
| GB1101067A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1968-01-31 | Atomic Power Constr Ltd | Improvements in or relating to metal-lined concrete pressure vessels |
| GB1222966A (en) * | 1967-05-02 | 1971-02-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Energy generating systems |
| CH492279A (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1970-06-15 | Sulzer Ag | Atomkraftanlage für ein gasförmiges Arbeitsmedium |
| GB1199357A (en) * | 1968-09-27 | 1970-07-22 | Nuclear Power Group Ltd | Nuclear Reactors Operating in Conjunction with Gas Turbines |
| GB1294672A (en) * | 1969-08-06 | 1972-11-01 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Nuclear reactor power plant |
| GB1306037A (ja) * | 1971-01-21 | 1973-02-07 | ||
| FR2132572A1 (en) * | 1971-04-09 | 1972-11-24 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Gas cooled reactor - with core and primary coolant circuit incorporated in concrete pressure vessel |
| FR2182648B1 (ja) * | 1972-05-02 | 1974-09-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | |
| DE2241426C3 (de) * | 1972-08-23 | 1980-12-04 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Kernkraftwerk mit geschlossenem, mehrsträngig ausgeführtem Gaskühlkreislauf |
| GB1450203A (en) * | 1973-09-28 | 1976-09-22 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Nuclear reactor containments |
| DE2404843C2 (de) * | 1974-02-01 | 1982-12-16 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | Kernkraftwerk mit geschlossenem Gaskühlkreislauf |
| DE2455508C2 (de) * | 1974-11-23 | 1982-06-24 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Synthesegas durch Ausnutzen der in einem gasgekühlten Hochtemperaturreaktor gewonnenen Wärmeenergie |
| DE2455507C2 (de) * | 1974-11-23 | 1984-06-07 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau GmbH, 5000 Köln | Prozeßwärmeanlage zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff mit Hilfe der Wärme aus einem Hochtemperaturreaktor |
| FR2293547A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-06 | 1976-07-02 | Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co | Caisson a l'epreuve de la pression, en particulier pour reacteur nucleaire |
| US4032402A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1977-06-28 | Hochtemperatur-Reaktorbau Gmbh | Cylindrical prestressed concrete tank for a nuclear power plant |
| US4265066A (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1981-05-05 | T. Y. Lin International | Prestressed concrete pressure vessels |
| DE3009390A1 (de) * | 1980-03-12 | 1981-09-17 | GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Hochtemperaturreaktor |
| IT1171247B (it) * | 1983-11-09 | 1987-06-10 | Nira Spa | Solaio di reattore nucleare veloce in calcestruzzo armato |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL243276A (ja) * | 1958-09-22 | |||
| FR1213664A (fr) * | 1958-09-26 | 1960-04-04 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Nouvelle enveloppe en béton précontraint pour pile atomique sous pression |
| NL279976A (ja) * | 1965-04-14 | |||
| FR1332043A (ja) * | 1962-05-28 | 1963-12-16 |
-
1965
- 1965-01-12 GB GB1318/65A patent/GB1098282A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-12-23 US US515997A patent/US3371017A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-12-31 FR FR44491A patent/FR1464298A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-01-10 SE SE271/66A patent/SE323149B/xx unknown
- 1966-01-11 NO NO161210A patent/NO119097B/no unknown
- 1966-01-11 LU LU50236A patent/LU50236A1/xx unknown
- 1966-01-12 NL NL6600392A patent/NL6600392A/xx unknown
- 1966-01-12 JP JP41001390A patent/JPS5127829B1/ja active Pending
- 1966-01-12 CH CH53466A patent/CH438509A/de unknown
- 1966-01-12 BE BE675011A patent/BE675011A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL6600392A (ja) | 1966-07-13 |
| BE675011A (ja) | 1966-07-12 |
| SE323149B (ja) | 1970-04-27 |
| LU50236A1 (ja) | 1967-07-11 |
| DE1539887A1 (de) | 1969-06-26 |
| FR1464298A (fr) | 1966-12-30 |
| GB1098282A (en) | 1968-01-10 |
| JPS5127829B1 (ja) | 1976-08-14 |
| US3371017A (en) | 1968-02-27 |
| CH438509A (de) | 1967-06-30 |
| DE1539887B2 (de) | 1972-06-29 |
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