NL7907952A - Schuim dempende middelen en de toepassing ervan voor het ontschuimen van waterbevattende systemen. - Google Patents
Schuim dempende middelen en de toepassing ervan voor het ontschuimen van waterbevattende systemen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL7907952A NL7907952A NL7907952A NL7907952A NL7907952A NL 7907952 A NL7907952 A NL 7907952A NL 7907952 A NL7907952 A NL 7907952A NL 7907952 A NL7907952 A NL 7907952A NL 7907952 A NL7907952 A NL 7907952A
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- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- alcohol
- agent according
- carbon atoms
- component
- Prior art date
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 fatty acid salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 claims description 25
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
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- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- PQSMEVPHTJECDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylheptan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)C(C)(C)O PQSMEVPHTJECDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940012831 stearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 229940083916 aluminum distearate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;octadecanoate;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RDIVANOKKPKCTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
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- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-docosene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C SPURMHFLEKVAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/02—Foam dispersion or prevention
- B01D19/04—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances
- B01D19/0404—Foam dispersion or prevention by addition of chemical substances characterised by the nature of the chemical substance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1134578A CH637304A5 (de) | 1978-11-03 | 1978-11-03 | Schaumdaempfungsmittel fuer waessrige systeme. |
CH1134578 | 1978-11-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7907952A true NL7907952A (nl) | 1980-05-07 |
Family
ID=4372589
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL7907952A NL7907952A (nl) | 1978-11-03 | 1979-10-30 | Schuim dempende middelen en de toepassing ervan voor het ontschuimen van waterbevattende systemen. |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4341656A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5567305A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT375838B (fr) |
BE (1) | BE879772A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1124613A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH637304A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2943754A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI793446A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2440216B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1126821B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7907952A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO155872C (fr) |
SE (1) | SE440027B (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA795887B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4303549A (en) * | 1979-10-18 | 1981-12-01 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Liquid defoamer and defoaming process |
DE3011304A1 (de) * | 1980-03-24 | 1981-10-08 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Schaumdaempfungsmittel und dessen verwendung in kunstharz-, lack- und farbdispersionen |
CH651581A5 (de) * | 1981-03-10 | 1985-09-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Waessrige zusammensetzungen enthaltend polymere auf acrylsaeurebasis, sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
DE3144470A1 (de) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-19 | Unilever N.V., 3000 Rotterdam | Schaumkontrollierte waschmittel |
US4477370A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-16 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Defoaming composition |
US4626377A (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1986-12-02 | Drew Chemical Corporation | Defoaming composition |
DE3400009A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Entschaeumer fuer waessrige dispersionen und loesungen von kunstharzen |
DE3400014A1 (de) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-18 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Entschaeumer fuer waessrige dispersionen und loesungen von kunstharzen |
DE3401695A1 (de) * | 1984-01-19 | 1985-08-01 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Entschaeumer auf basis von oel-in-wasser-emulsionen |
US4661280A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1987-04-28 | Colgate | Built liquid laundry detergent composition containing salt of higher fatty acid stabilizer and method of use |
MX2781A (es) * | 1985-06-27 | 1993-09-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Inhibidor de espuma para sistemas acuosos |
US4880564A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-11-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Antifoams for aqueous systems and their use |
JPS63100325A (ja) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-05-02 | Shin Nippon Kishiyou Kaiyo Kk | 水中計測センサの保護装置 |
JPH01135510A (ja) * | 1987-11-21 | 1989-05-29 | Nikka Chem Co Ltd | 消泡剤 |
DE4038608A1 (de) * | 1990-12-04 | 1992-06-11 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von esterpolyole enthaltenden reaktionsmischungen als schaumdaempfende zusatzstoffe |
US5354505A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-10-11 | Corpoven, S.A. | Composition for the conditioning of gas containing entrained asphaltenes |
US6004921A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1999-12-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making granular suds suppressing component |
US6010998A (en) * | 1997-05-12 | 2000-01-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Cleaning composition containing pine oil extenders |
US6004918A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 1999-12-21 | Wacker Silicones Corporation | Liquid detergents containing defoamer compositions and defoamer compositions suitable for use therein |
WO2000050147A1 (fr) * | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Betzdearborn Inc | Agent antimousse depourvu d'huile hydrocarbure |
US7001634B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2006-02-21 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for suppressing the foaming of an aqueous system |
US20070210476A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-09-13 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Machinable Resin Molded Product, Material For Forming The Same, And Model Made Of The Same |
KR100721963B1 (ko) | 2005-12-01 | 2007-05-25 | 삼성토탈 주식회사 | 기포방지용 용제 조성물 |
WO2008028833A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-13 | Huntsman Advanced Materials (Switzerland) Gmbh | Pâte d'impression |
WO2010060008A1 (fr) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Agent de coalescence sans cov |
GB0917802D0 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2009-11-25 | Sud Off Ltd | Method, composition, device and the use thereof for the reduction in volume of foam |
JP5540177B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-16 | 2014-07-02 | サンノプコ株式会社 | 消泡剤 |
WO2012027444A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-03-01 | Soane Labs, Llc | Mousse composite de polyuréthane |
US20140251605A1 (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Defoaming compositions and methods for gas well treatment |
JP7119512B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-04 | 2022-08-17 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 発泡抑制方法 |
US20230391644A1 (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2023-12-07 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Wastewater foam control agent |
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US1957513A (en) * | 1928-10-18 | 1934-05-08 | Nat Oil Prod Co | Means and method of defoaming |
GB383293A (en) * | 1931-07-29 | 1932-10-31 | Ici Ltd | Agents for diminishing or suppressing foaming and frothing and the application thereof |
CA662734A (en) * | 1959-07-20 | 1963-05-07 | Hercules Powder Company | Defoamer |
NO121968C (fr) * | 1966-06-23 | 1977-06-13 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | |
GB1189446A (en) * | 1966-08-16 | 1970-04-29 | Ici Ltd | Antifoaming Compositions |
US3492242A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1970-01-27 | Dixie Chem Products Co | Chemical defoaming composition |
DE1936126C3 (de) * | 1969-07-16 | 1973-12-06 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Entschäumer |
US3657136A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1972-04-18 | Betz Laboratories | Method of controlling foam in acrylonitrile production |
US3751373A (en) * | 1970-12-29 | 1973-08-07 | Betz Laboratories | Petroleum sulfonic acid foam control composition and its use |
BE791209A (fr) | 1971-11-17 | 1973-05-10 | Basf Ag | Emulsions aqueuses anti-mousse |
US3920559A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-11-18 | Milchem Inc | Composition and process for defoaming aqueous drilling fluids |
IE42854B1 (en) * | 1975-06-13 | 1980-11-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Process for removing foam from aqueous systems |
-
1978
- 1978-11-03 CH CH1134578A patent/CH637304A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-10-25 US US06/088,265 patent/US4341656A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-10-29 FR FR7926760A patent/FR2440216B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-10-30 DE DE19792943754 patent/DE2943754A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-30 NL NL7907952A patent/NL7907952A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-31 AT AT0705279A patent/AT375838B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-31 IT IT50713/79A patent/IT1126821B/it active
- 1979-10-31 BE BE0/197923A patent/BE879772A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-01 CA CA339,111A patent/CA1124613A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-11-01 SE SE7909066A patent/SE440027B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-02 FI FI793446A patent/FI793446A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-11-02 NO NO793535A patent/NO155872C/no unknown
- 1979-11-02 JP JP14139179A patent/JPS5567305A/ja active Pending
- 1979-11-02 ZA ZA00795887A patent/ZA795887B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2440216A1 (fr) | 1980-05-30 |
SE7909066L (sv) | 1980-05-04 |
JPS5567305A (en) | 1980-05-21 |
IT1126821B (it) | 1986-05-21 |
ZA795887B (en) | 1980-10-29 |
SE440027B (sv) | 1985-07-15 |
FR2440216B1 (fr) | 1987-12-11 |
BE879772A (fr) | 1980-04-30 |
NO793535L (no) | 1980-05-06 |
CH637304A5 (de) | 1983-07-29 |
CA1124613A (fr) | 1982-06-01 |
DE2943754A1 (de) | 1980-05-14 |
FI793446A (fi) | 1980-05-04 |
NO155872C (no) | 1987-06-17 |
IT7950713A0 (it) | 1979-10-31 |
US4341656A (en) | 1982-07-27 |
NO155872B (no) | 1987-03-09 |
AT375838B (de) | 1984-09-10 |
ATA705279A (de) | 1984-02-15 |
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Legal Events
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A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
BA | A request for search or an international-type search has been filed | ||
BB | A search report has been drawn up | ||
BC | A request for examination has been filed | ||
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