NL76311C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NL76311C NL76311C NL76311DA NL76311C NL 76311 C NL76311 C NL 76311C NL 76311D A NL76311D A NL 76311DA NL 76311 C NL76311 C NL 76311C
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous
- baths
- treatment
- saponification
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/795—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/22—Post-esterification treatments, including purification
- C08B3/24—Hydrolysis or ripening
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
A foil, film or the like of a fatty acid ester of cellulose which contains more than 1.5 but less than 3 molecules of combined fatty acid per glucose residue is subjected to superficial saponification in a bath containing an alkaline substance and an organic solvent, and when the saponification has proceeded to the desired depth the foil or other article is treated in one or more baths which terminate the saponification, at least one of these after-treatment baths being one which contains no aqueous solution of monobasic or dibasic acid but which is capable of reducing aqueous swelling of partially esterified cellulose having 0.5 to 1.5 molecules of combined fatty acid per glucose residue. Such an after-treatment bath may be a solution of a water-soluble sulphate, phosphate, sulphite, thiosulphate, carbonate, tartrate, citrate, acetate, lactate, fluoride or chloride. It may be an aqueous solution of a tribasic acid or of glycerol, glucose or a sugar. It may be a primary saturated alcohol having a straight chain of 4-11 carbon atoms, such as butanol-1. An after-treatment bath containing toluene, benzene, tetrahydronaphthalene or a liquid ether may be used. The treated films may be used for photographic purposes, e.g. the saponified layers may be impregnated with light-sensitive substances. If desired, plasticizers originally present in the films may be removed from the saponified layers by solvent treatment, e.g. by treatment with aqueous or alcoholic-aqueous solutions of dispersing agents such as salts of sulpho-ricinoleic acid, sodium oleate, sodium p-octylbenzene sulphonate, dodecylamine hydrochloride and lauryl ethers of polyethylene oxide. The substance for reducing aqueous swelling and the solvent for the plasticizer may be incorporated in a single treatment bath. In an example, a cellulose acetate tape is passed in succession through a solution of caustic potash in aqueous methanol, through two baths of butanol-1, through an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid and through two baths of circulating water.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL696103X | 1950-06-06 | ||
US230245A US2704262A (en) | 1950-06-06 | 1951-06-06 | Method of superficially saponifying a cellulose ester film |
US481714A US2758943A (en) | 1950-06-06 | 1955-01-13 | Process of superficially saponifying a strip of cellulose ester |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL76311C true NL76311C (en) |
Family
ID=32303331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL76311D NL76311C (en) | 1950-06-06 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2758943A (en) |
BE (1) | BE503729A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1045757A (en) |
GB (1) | GB696103A (en) |
NL (1) | NL76311C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3078178A (en) * | 1960-03-02 | 1963-02-19 | Polaroid Corp | Method of hydrolizing and polishing surface of cellulose ester substrate and photographic product produced therefrom |
JPS5028254B1 (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1975-09-13 | ||
TW200835597A (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-09-01 | Lofo High Tech Film Gmbh | Plasticizer for protective films |
-
0
- NL NL76311D patent/NL76311C/xx active
- BE BE503729D patent/BE503729A/xx unknown
-
1951
- 1951-06-01 GB GB13077/51A patent/GB696103A/en not_active Expired
- 1951-06-04 FR FR1045757D patent/FR1045757A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-01-13 US US481714A patent/US2758943A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1045757A (en) | 1953-12-01 |
BE503729A (en) | |
GB696103A (en) | 1953-08-26 |
US2758943A (en) | 1956-08-14 |
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