NL186834C - Ultrasonoor onderzoekstelsel met dynamische focussering en dynamische apertuurvariatie. - Google Patents
Ultrasonoor onderzoekstelsel met dynamische focussering en dynamische apertuurvariatie.Info
- Publication number
- NL186834C NL186834C NLAANVRAGE7812494,A NL7812494A NL186834C NL 186834 C NL186834 C NL 186834C NL 7812494 A NL7812494 A NL 7812494A NL 186834 C NL186834 C NL 186834C
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- dynamic
- ultrasonor
- research system
- aperture variation
- focusing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/34—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering
- G10K11/341—Circuits therefor
- G10K11/346—Circuits therefor using phase variation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/06—Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
- G01N29/0654—Imaging
- G01N29/0672—Imaging by acoustic tomography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/26—Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor
- G01N29/262—Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor by electronic orientation or focusing, e.g. with phased arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8909—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration
- G01S15/8915—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array
- G01S15/8918—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array the array being linear
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/89—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
- G01S15/8906—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques
- G01S15/8909—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration
- G01S15/8915—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array
- G01S15/8927—Short-range imaging systems; Acoustic microscope systems using pulse-echo techniques using a static transducer configuration using a transducer array using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/52017—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00 particularly adapted to short-range imaging
- G01S7/52046—Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/34—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using electrical steering of transducer arrays, e.g. beam steering
- G10K11/341—Circuits therefor
- G10K11/345—Circuits therefor using energy switching from one active element to another
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/864,597 US4180790A (en) | 1977-12-27 | 1977-12-27 | Dynamic array aperture and focus control for ultrasonic imaging systems |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL7812494A NL7812494A (nl) | 1979-06-29 |
NL186834B NL186834B (nl) | 1990-10-01 |
NL186834C true NL186834C (nl) | 1991-03-01 |
Family
ID=25343627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7812494,A NL186834C (nl) | 1977-12-27 | 1978-12-22 | Ultrasonoor onderzoekstelsel met dynamische focussering en dynamische apertuurvariatie. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4180790A (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS54100178A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE2855888C2 (xx) |
FR (1) | FR2413669B1 (xx) |
GB (1) | GB2011075B (xx) |
NL (1) | NL186834C (xx) |
Families Citing this family (93)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1601648A (en) * | 1978-05-25 | 1981-11-04 | Emi Ltd | Mapping systems |
JPS5584157A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-06-25 | Picker Corp | Automatic aperture control for ultrasonic wave |
AU536017B2 (en) * | 1979-02-20 | 1984-04-12 | Commonwealth Of Australia, The | Ultrasonic linear array beamforming method and apparatus |
GB2048478A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-12-10 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Ultrasonic imaging system |
US4276779A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1981-07-07 | Raytheon Company | Dynamically focussed array |
FR2472753A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-07-03 | Anvar | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de sondage par ultra-sons |
US4305296B2 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1989-05-09 | Ultrasonic imaging method and apparatus with electronic beam focusing and scanning | |
JPS56121541A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-24 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Ultrasonic imaging apparatus |
FR2482732A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-11-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'echographie a focalisation dynamique et a balayage sectoriel |
JPS5711648A (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-01-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ultrasonic probe |
US4442715A (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1984-04-17 | General Electric Company | Variable frequency ultrasonic system |
NL8006718A (nl) * | 1980-12-11 | 1982-07-01 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het vormen van een afbeelding met behulp van ultrazone bundels. |
JPS57203434A (en) * | 1981-06-08 | 1982-12-13 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus |
JPS57211061A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1982-12-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Electron scan type ultrasonic flaw detector |
JPS587231A (ja) * | 1981-07-07 | 1983-01-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 超音波診断装置 |
JPS5882158A (ja) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-17 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 超音波顕微鏡装置 |
JPS58132677A (ja) * | 1982-02-03 | 1983-08-08 | Hitachi Medical Corp | 超音波撮像装置 |
NL8200478A (nl) * | 1982-02-09 | 1983-09-01 | Philips Nv | Ultrasone zender. |
US4534221A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1985-08-13 | Technicare Corporation | Ultrasonic diagnostic imaging systems for varying depths of field |
JPS605136A (ja) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超音波断層装置 |
JPS6052784A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-26 | Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd | 方位角適応型フエ−ズド・アレイ・ソ−ナ− |
JPS6052785A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-26 | Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd | 方位角適応型フエ−ズド・アレイ・ソ−ナ− |
US4542653A (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1985-09-24 | Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatus and method for beamforming in an ultrasonic transducer array |
DE3425705A1 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Phased-array-geraet |
JPS61260161A (ja) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-18 | Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd | 超音波診断装置 |
DE3634504A1 (de) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Ultraschall-bildvorrichtung |
FR2592720B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-03 | 1988-08-05 | Peugeot & Renault | Appareil d'examen de milieux par echographie ultrasonore |
JPS63150683A (ja) * | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-23 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 超音波送受波整合器 |
US4841492A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1989-06-20 | North American Philips Corporation | Apodization of ultrasound transmission |
US4949259A (en) * | 1987-10-29 | 1990-08-14 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Delay coefficient generator for accumulators |
JP2654130B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-29 | 1997-09-17 | ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー | 遅延係数計算装置 |
JPH01156661A (ja) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-06-20 | Hitachi Ltd | 接合部探査装置 |
JPH01195844A (ja) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-07 | Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd | 超音波受波整相回路 |
JPH01201240A (ja) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-08-14 | Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd | 超音波受波整相回路 |
JPH069554B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-23 | 1994-02-09 | 横河メディカルシステム株式会社 | 超音波受波整相回路 |
FR2631707B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-20 | 1991-11-29 | Labo Electronique Physique | Echographe ultrasonore a coherence de phase controlable |
US5263004A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1993-11-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Acoustic image acquisition using an acoustic receiving array with variable time delay |
DE69119136T2 (de) * | 1990-04-11 | 1996-12-12 | Hewlett Packard Co | Akustische Bilderfassung |
US5123415A (en) * | 1990-07-19 | 1992-06-23 | Advanced Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Ultrasonic imaging by radial scan of trapezoidal sector |
US5142649A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1992-08-25 | General Electric Company | Ultrasonic imaging system with multiple, dynamically focused transmit beams |
US5121364A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1992-06-09 | General Electric Company | Time frequency control filter for an ultrasonic imaging system |
US5235982A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-08-17 | General Electric Company | Dynamic transmit focusing of a steered ultrasonic beam |
US5291892A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1994-03-08 | General Electric Company | Ultrasonic flow imaging |
US5172343A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1992-12-15 | General Electric Company | Aberration correction using beam data from a phased array ultrasonic scanner |
US5212667A (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-05-18 | General Electric Company | Light imaging in a scattering medium, using ultrasonic probing and speckle image differencing |
US5230340A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-07-27 | General Electric Company | Ultrasound imaging system with improved dynamic focusing |
US5322068A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-06-21 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method and apparatus for dynamically steering ultrasonic phased arrays |
US5798461A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1998-08-25 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Methods and apparatus for ultrasound imaging using combined scan patterns |
US5691476A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1997-11-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method for ultrasonic imaging and device for performing the method |
US5581517A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-12-03 | Acuson Corporation | Method and apparatus for focus control of transmit and receive beamformer systems |
US6029116A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 2000-02-22 | Acuson Corporation | Method and apparatus for a baseband processor of a receive beamformer system |
US5685308A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1997-11-11 | Acuson Corporation | Method and apparatus for receive beamformer system |
US5928152A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1999-07-27 | Acuson Corporation | Method and apparatus for a baseband processor of a receive beamformer system |
US5793701A (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1998-08-11 | Acuson Corporation | Method and apparatus for coherent image formation |
ATE283496T1 (de) * | 1994-09-15 | 2004-12-15 | Intravascular Res Ltd | Verfahren und gerät zur sichtbarmachung von ultraschall |
US7500952B1 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2009-03-10 | Teratech Corporation | Portable ultrasound imaging system |
US5964709A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-10-12 | Teratech Corporation | Portable ultrasound imaging system |
US5590658A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-07 | Teratech Corporation | Portable ultrasound imaging system |
US5763785A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1998-06-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Integrated beam forming and focusing processing circuit for use in an ultrasound imaging system |
US8241217B2 (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2012-08-14 | Teratech Corporation | Portable ultrasound imaging data |
US5957846A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-09-28 | Teratech Corporation | Portable ultrasound imaging system |
US5575290A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-11-19 | Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. | Coarse-fine ultrasound transducer array for medical imaging |
US5991239A (en) * | 1996-05-08 | 1999-11-23 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Confocal acoustic force generator |
US5911221A (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1999-06-15 | Siemens Medical Systems Inc. | Static scanhead switching along elevation for forming ultrasound beam line |
US5650626A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | X-ray imaging detector with thickness and composition limited substrate |
US5753921A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-05-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | X-ray imaging detector with limited substrate and converter |
US6168564B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-01-02 | Sci-Med Life Systems, Inc. | Steerable transducer array for intracardial ultrasonic imaging |
DE19834587C1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-04-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion eines Risses in einem Eisenbahnrad |
US6310831B1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-10-30 | Richard F Dillman | Method and system for aperture adjustment in steered phased array transducer systems |
US6789427B2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-09-14 | General Electric Company | Phased array ultrasonic inspection method for industrial applications |
US7443765B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2008-10-28 | General Electric Company | Reconfigurable linear sensor arrays for reduced channel count |
US6792808B1 (en) | 2003-04-30 | 2004-09-21 | General Electric Company | Ultrasonic inspection method |
US20050113698A1 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-05-26 | Kjell Kristoffersen | Ultrasound probe transceiver circuitry |
US7527591B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-05-05 | General Electric Company | Ultrasound probe distributed beamformer |
US7527592B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2009-05-05 | General Electric Company | Ultrasound probe sub-aperture processing |
US7817843B2 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2010-10-19 | The Boeing Company | Manufacturing process or in service defects acoustic imaging using sensor array |
US7305885B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-12-11 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for phased array based ultrasonic evaluation of rail |
JP4945273B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-24 | 2012-06-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 超音波診断装置、及び超音波診断装置の制御プログラム |
DE102008002860A1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Ge Inspection Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien Prüfung von Gegenständen mittels Ultraschall |
DE102008002859A1 (de) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Ge Inspection Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien Prüfung von Gegenständen mittels Ultraschall sowie Verwendung von Matrix-Phased-Array-Prüfköpfen |
FR2965923B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-12-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de sondage a ultrasons, procede de commande de transducteurs d'une sonde a ultrasons et programme d'ordinateur correspondant |
US8545406B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-10-01 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Dynamic aperture control and normalization for apodization in beamforming |
JP5689697B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-27 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 超音波プローブ及び超音波診断装置 |
USD752557S1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Line array element without grill |
USD747700S1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2016-01-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Grill |
USD752549S1 (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Line array element |
JP6478572B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-03-06 | キヤノン株式会社 | 被検体情報取得装置および音響波装置の制御方法 |
EP3389500A4 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2019-01-02 | Ursus Medical LLC | Ultrasound beamforming system and method with reconfigurable aperture |
KR102704198B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-16 | 2024-09-09 | 삼성메디슨 주식회사 | 초음파 영상 장치 및 초음파 영상 생성 방법 |
CN110664431B (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-06-14 | 天津大学 | 一种复用型超声内镜回波数据传输及图像重建装置及方法 |
CN111631750B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2023-04-07 | 武汉中旗生物医疗电子有限公司 | 一种基于间隔相控阵阵元的超声扫描方法、装置及系统 |
CN113740850B (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-08-22 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 一种可自定义的合成孔径超声成像系统及方法 |
CN117100317B (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-16 | 杭州励影光电成像有限责任公司 | 一种大孔径超快超声成像系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2345155B2 (de) * | 1973-09-07 | 1975-09-25 | Krautkraemer Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Gruppenweise umgetastete, aus zellenförmig und/oder hierzu senkrechten, streifenförmig angeordneten einzelnen Schwingerelementen bestehendes Ultraschall-Prüfkopfsystem zur zerstörungsfreien Werkstoffprüfung |
US3936791A (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1976-02-03 | The Commonwealth Of Australia | Linear array ultrasonic transducer |
FR2252580B1 (xx) * | 1973-11-22 | 1980-02-22 | Realisations Ultrasoniques Sa | |
FR2292984A2 (fr) * | 1974-11-26 | 1976-06-25 | Pourcelot Leandre | Procede et appareillage pour la visualisation d'organes internes du corps humain a l'aide d'ultra-sons |
DE2713087A1 (de) * | 1976-04-05 | 1977-10-13 | Varian Associates | Verfahren zur verbesserung der aufloesung von ultraschallbildern und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
JPS52151277A (en) * | 1976-06-11 | 1977-12-15 | Hitachi Medical Corp | Variable focus ultrasonic camera system |
US4058003A (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1977-11-15 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Ultrasonic electronic lens with reduced delay range |
-
1977
- 1977-12-27 US US05/864,597 patent/US4180790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-12-20 GB GB7849186A patent/GB2011075B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-22 FR FR7836257A patent/FR2413669B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-12-22 NL NLAANVRAGE7812494,A patent/NL186834C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-23 DE DE2855888A patent/DE2855888C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-12-27 JP JP16020078A patent/JPS54100178A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2413669A1 (fr) | 1979-07-27 |
GB2011075A (en) | 1979-07-04 |
NL186834B (nl) | 1990-10-01 |
US4180790A (en) | 1979-12-25 |
JPS54100178A (en) | 1979-08-07 |
FR2413669B1 (fr) | 1985-11-29 |
GB2011075B (en) | 1982-08-04 |
DE2855888C2 (de) | 1985-10-03 |
NL7812494A (nl) | 1979-06-29 |
DE2855888A1 (de) | 1979-06-28 |
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