MXPA05006599A - Preceso para la conversion de materiales de alimentacion pesados como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion. - Google Patents

Preceso para la conversion de materiales de alimentacion pesados como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion.

Info

Publication number
MXPA05006599A
MXPA05006599A MXPA05006599A MXPA05006599A MXPA05006599A MX PA05006599 A MXPA05006599 A MX PA05006599A MX PA05006599 A MXPA05006599 A MX PA05006599A MX PA05006599 A MXPA05006599 A MX PA05006599A MX PA05006599 A MXPA05006599 A MX PA05006599A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
heavy
distillation
catalyst
flash
fraction
Prior art date
Application number
MXPA05006599A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rosi Sergio
Original Assignee
Eni Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from ITMI20022713 external-priority patent/ITMI20022713A1/it
Priority claimed from ITMI20030692 external-priority patent/ITMI20030692A1/it
Application filed by Eni Spa filed Critical Eni Spa
Publication of MXPA05006599A publication Critical patent/MXPA05006599A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
    • C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
    • C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
    • C10G67/049—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/207—Acid gases, e.g. H2S, COS, SO2, HCN
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/02—Gasoline
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/06—Gasoil

Abstract

Proceso para la conversion de materiales de alimentacion pesados seleccionados de petroleos crudos pesados, residuos de destilacion, petroleos pesados provenientes de tratamiento catalitico, alquitranes termicos, bitumenes de arena petrolifera, varios tipos de carbones y otros materiales de alimentacion de punto de ebullicion alto de origen hidrocarburico conocidos como petroleos brutos, por el uso combinado de las siguientes tres unidades de proceso: hidroconversion con catalizador en fase en suspension (HT), destilacion o evaporacion instantanea (ID), desasfaltado (SDA), que comprende los siguientes pasos: mezclar al menos parte del material de alimentacion pesado y/o al menos la mayoria del flujo que contiene los asfaltenos obtenidos en la unidad de desasfaltado con un catalizador de hidrogenacion adecuado y enviar la mezcla obtenida a un reactor de hidrotratamiento (HT) en el cual es cargado hidrogeno o una mezcla de hidrogeno y H2S; enviar el flujo que contiene el producto de reaccion del hidrotratamiento y el catalizador en fase dispersa a uno o mas pasos de destilacion o evaporacion instantanea (D) por lo que las diferentes fracciones provenientes de la reaccion de hidrotratamiento son separadas; reciclar al menos parte del residuo de destilacion (alquitran) o liquido que abandone la unidad de evaporacion instantanea, que contiene el catalizador en fase dispersa, rico en sulfuro de metal producidos por la desmetalacion del material de alimentacion y posiblemente coque, a la zona de desasfaltado (SDA) en presencia de solventes, opcionalmente tambien alimentados con al menos una fraccion del material de alimentacion pesado, obteniendo dos flujos, uno que consiste de petroleo desasfaltado (DAO) y la otra que contiene asfaltenos, caracterizada porque el flujo que contiene el producto de reaccion de hidrotratamiento y el catalizador en la fase dispersa, antes de ser enviado a uno o mas pasos de destilacion o evaporacion instantanea, es sometido a un prepaso de separacion a alta presion para obtener una fraccion ligera y una fraccion pesada, siendo unicamente la fraccion pesada enviada a los pasos de destilacion (D).
MXPA05006599A 2002-12-20 2003-12-12 Preceso para la conversion de materiales de alimentacion pesados como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion. MXPA05006599A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI20022713 ITMI20022713A1 (it) 2002-12-20 2002-12-20 Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesanti quali
ITMI20030692 ITMI20030692A1 (it) 2003-04-08 2003-04-08 Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesanti quali greggi pesanti e residui di distillazione
PCT/EP2003/014545 WO2004056947A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2003-12-12 Process for the conversion of heavy feedstocks such as heavy crude oils and distillation residues

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MXPA05006599A true MXPA05006599A (es) 2005-09-30

Family

ID=32684048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MXPA05006599A MXPA05006599A (es) 2002-12-20 2003-12-12 Preceso para la conversion de materiales de alimentacion pesados como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion.

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US8123932B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1572839B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2006511682A (es)
AT (1) ATE331014T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2003293938B2 (es)
BR (1) BR0317365B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2510290C (es)
DE (1) DE60306422T2 (es)
DK (1) DK1572839T3 (es)
EC (1) ECSP055874A (es)
ES (1) ES2266896T3 (es)
MX (1) MXPA05006599A (es)
NO (1) NO20052931L (es)
PL (1) PL205246B1 (es)
PT (1) PT1572839E (es)
RU (1) RU2352615C2 (es)
SA (1) SA04250027B1 (es)
SI (1) SI1572839T1 (es)
WO (1) WO2004056947A1 (es)

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US20060175229A1 (en) 2006-08-10
ECSP055874A (es) 2005-09-20
DE60306422D1 (de) 2006-08-03
US8123932B2 (en) 2012-02-28
DK1572839T3 (da) 2006-10-23
CA2510290A1 (en) 2004-07-08
BR0317365A (pt) 2005-11-16
SI1572839T1 (sl) 2006-10-31
PT1572839E (pt) 2006-10-31
BR0317365B1 (pt) 2013-11-19
AU2003293938A8 (en) 2004-07-14
DE60306422T2 (de) 2006-12-28
RU2352615C2 (ru) 2009-04-20
NO20052931L (no) 2005-09-20
EP1572839B1 (en) 2006-06-21
ATE331014T1 (de) 2006-07-15
JP2006511682A (ja) 2006-04-06
ES2266896T3 (es) 2007-03-01
SA04250027B1 (ar) 2007-07-31
AU2003293938B2 (en) 2010-05-20
NO20052931D0 (no) 2005-06-15
AU2003293938A1 (en) 2004-07-14
RU2005117790A (ru) 2006-02-27
PL205246B1 (pl) 2010-03-31

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