MX2007006166A - Procedimiento para la conversion de cargas pesadas tales como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la conversion de cargas pesadas tales como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion.

Info

Publication number
MX2007006166A
MX2007006166A MX2007006166A MX2007006166A MX2007006166A MX 2007006166 A MX2007006166 A MX 2007006166A MX 2007006166 A MX2007006166 A MX 2007006166A MX 2007006166 A MX2007006166 A MX 2007006166A MX 2007006166 A MX2007006166 A MX 2007006166A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
heavy
section
sda1
sending
distillation
Prior art date
Application number
MX2007006166A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Romolo Montanari
Mario Marchionna
Nicoletta Panariti
Alberto Delbianco
Sergio Rossi
Original Assignee
Eni Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eni Spa filed Critical Eni Spa
Publication of MX2007006166A publication Critical patent/MX2007006166A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
    • C10G65/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural parallel stages only
    • C10G65/18—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural parallel stages only including only cracking steps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G67/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only
    • C10G67/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only
    • C10G67/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only plural serial stages only including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen
    • C10G67/0454—Solvent desasphalting
    • C10G67/049—The hydrotreatment being a hydrocracking
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/207—Acid gases, e.g. H2S, COS, SO2, HCN
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects
    • C10G2300/706—Catalytic metal recovery

Abstract

Se describe un procedimiento para la conversion de cargas pesadas que se seleccionan entre petroleos crudos pesados y extrapesados, residuos de destilacion, "petroleos pesados" que provienen de tratamientos cataliticos, "alquitranes termicos", bitumen de arenas con petroleo, carbones de diversa naturaleza y otras cargas con un punto de ebullicion elevado de origen de hidrocarburo conocidos como "petroleos negros" por medio del uso conjunto de por lo menos tres de las siguientes unidades de procedimiento: desasfaltado (SDA1), hidroconversion con catalizadores en fase de suspension (HT1), destilacion o expansion instantanea (D), caracterizado porque comprende las siguientes etapas: enviar la carga pesada a una seccion de desasfaltado (SDA1) en presencia de un solvente en donde se obtienen dos corrientes: Una que consiste de petroleo desasfaltado (DAO1 a partir de SDA1), la otra que contiene asfaltenos; mezclar el flujo que consiste de petroleo desasfaltado (DAO1 de SDA1) con un catalizador de hidrogenacion apropiado y enviar la mezcla obtenida de esta manera a una seccion de hidroprocesamiento (HT1) e introducirla en hidrogeno o una mezcla que contiene hidrogeno y H2S; mezclar el flujo que consiste de asfaltenos que proviene de la seccion de desasfaltado (SDA1) con un catalizador de hidrogenacion apropiado y enviar la mezcla obtenida de esta manera a una segunda seccion de hidroprocesamiento (HT2) e introducir el hidrogeno o una mezcla que contiene hidrogeno y HS2; enviar ambas corrientes que contienen el producto de la reaccion de la seccion (HT1) de hidroprocesamiento y el catalizador en la fase dispersada a una o mas etapas de destilacion o expansion instantanea (D9) en donde se preparan la mayor parte de las fracciones volatiles, que incluyen los gases producidos en las dos reacciones de hidroprocesamiento (HT1 y HT2) del residuo de destilacion (alquitran) o del liquido que proviene de la unidad de expansion instantanea; enviar el residuo de destilacion (alquitran) o el liquido que proviene de la unidad de destilacion instantanea, que contiene catalizador en la fase dispersada con alta concentracion de sulfuros de metal producida debido a la desmetalizacion de la carga y que posiblemente contiene coque, a una segunda seccion de desasfaltado (SDA2) en presencia de solventes y de esta manera obtener dos corrientes, una que consiste de petroleo desasfaltado (DAO2 a partir de SDA2) y la otra que consiste de asfaltenos, una parte de los cuales, a menos que se lleve a cabo cierto drenado, es reciclada a la seccion de hidroprocesamiento (HT1) y la otra parte se recicla a la segunda seccion de hidroprocesamiento (HT2).
MX2007006166A 2004-12-22 2005-12-19 Procedimiento para la conversion de cargas pesadas tales como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion. MX2007006166A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT002445A ITMI20042445A1 (it) 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Procedimento per la conversione di cariche pesanti quali greggi pesanti e residui di distillazione
PCT/EP2005/013842 WO2006066911A1 (en) 2004-12-22 2005-12-19 Process for the conversion of heavy charges such as heavy crude oils and distillation residues

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2007006166A true MX2007006166A (es) 2007-07-09

Family

ID=34956691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2007006166A MX2007006166A (es) 2004-12-22 2005-12-19 Procedimiento para la conversion de cargas pesadas tales como petroleos crudos pesados y residuos de destilacion.

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7691256B2 (es)
JP (1) JP4891259B2 (es)
CN (1) CN101068908B (es)
AU (1) AU2005318406B2 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0518717B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2530894C (es)
EG (1) EG24829A (es)
IT (1) ITMI20042445A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2007006166A (es)
NO (1) NO20071892L (es)
PL (1) PL206827B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2380397C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2006066911A1 (es)

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CN101068908A (zh) 2007-11-07
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WO2006066911A1 (en) 2006-06-29
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CA2530894A1 (en) 2006-06-22
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JP4891259B2 (ja) 2012-03-07
AU2005318406B2 (en) 2010-11-25
RU2380397C2 (ru) 2010-01-27
US20060157385A1 (en) 2006-07-20
RU2007119430A (ru) 2009-01-27
CN101068908B (zh) 2010-12-08
CA2530894C (en) 2010-06-29
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PL382651A1 (pl) 2007-10-29
ITMI20042445A1 (it) 2005-03-22

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