MX345032B - Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cáncer. - Google Patents

Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cáncer.

Info

Publication number
MX345032B
MX345032B MX2011011058A MX2011011058A MX345032B MX 345032 B MX345032 B MX 345032B MX 2011011058 A MX2011011058 A MX 2011011058A MX 2011011058 A MX2011011058 A MX 2011011058A MX 345032 B MX345032 B MX 345032B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
compound
pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
cancer
treatment
Prior art date
Application number
MX2011011058A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2011011058A (es
Inventor
Take Yukinori
Koizumi Shinichi
Okumura Takako
Nonomura Kazuhiko
Original Assignee
Raqualia Pharma Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raqualia Pharma Inc filed Critical Raqualia Pharma Inc
Publication of MX2011011058A publication Critical patent/MX2011011058A/es
Publication of MX345032B publication Critical patent/MX345032B/es

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/192Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid 
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D471/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
    • C07D471/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D471/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/275Nitriles; Isonitriles
    • A61K31/277Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41841,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/4353Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/437Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4412Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/4427Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4439Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K45/00Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
    • A61K45/06Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C235/00Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
    • C07C235/42Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C235/44Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C235/58Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C235/60Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho-position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81Amides; Imides
    • C07D213/82Amides; Imides in position 3

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Esta invención provee un medicamento para el tratamiento de cáncer, el cual causa una reducción del cáncer. Esta invención se relaciona con el uso de un compuesto el cual tiene actividades inhibidoras en contra el receptor de prostaglandina E2 (receptor EP4) y es representado por la siguiente formula general (I), (II), (III), o (IV), o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable de éste, o una composición farmacéutica que comprende el compuesto o la sal para la fabricación de un medicamento para el tratamiento de cáncer. La invención se relaciona con un método para el tratamiento de cáncer que comprende administrar el compuesto o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable de éste, o una composición farmacéutica que comprende el compuesto o la sal a humanos o animales. El compuesto o una sal farmacéuticamente aceptable de éste, o la composición farmacéutica pueden ser usadas en combinación con uno o más agentes activos secundarios. (ver fórmulas).
MX2011011058A 2009-04-22 2010-04-22 Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cáncer. MX345032B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009104568 2009-04-22
JP2010015445 2010-01-27
PCT/JP2010/057114 WO2010123049A1 (ja) 2009-04-22 2010-04-22 癌治療のための選択的ep4受容体拮抗物質

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2011011058A MX2011011058A (es) 2011-11-18
MX345032B true MX345032B (es) 2017-01-12

Family

ID=43011165

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2016008394A MX369117B (es) 2009-04-22 2010-04-22 Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cancer.
MX2011011058A MX345032B (es) 2009-04-22 2010-04-22 Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cáncer.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2016008394A MX369117B (es) 2009-04-22 2010-04-22 Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cancer.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (5) US8921391B2 (es)
EP (3) EP3431085B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5668219B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101575706B1 (es)
CN (2) CN102421429B (es)
BR (1) BRPI1014174B8 (es)
CA (1) CA2754702C (es)
ES (3) ES2960438T3 (es)
HK (2) HK1214763A1 (es)
MX (2) MX369117B (es)
RU (1) RU2563817C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2010123049A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2754702C (en) * 2009-04-22 2016-06-07 Yukinori Take Selective ep4 antagonistic substance for treatment of cancer
AU2015264102C1 (en) * 2014-05-23 2020-10-08 Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. Combination therapies for the treatment of cancer
US10342785B2 (en) * 2016-11-04 2019-07-09 Askat Inc. Use of EP4 receptor antagonists for the treatment of NASH-associated liver cancer
CN107383004B (zh) * 2017-07-05 2020-04-17 浙江大学 2-氨基咪唑并吡啶类衍生物及制备和应用
AU2019255196A1 (en) 2018-04-16 2020-11-12 Arrys Therapeutics, Inc. EP4 inhibitors and use thereof
EP3820469A4 (en) * 2018-07-11 2022-04-13 Arrys Therapeutics, Inc. EP4 INHIBITORS AND USE THEREOF
CN113260363A (zh) * 2018-09-27 2021-08-13 阿瑞斯医疗有限公司 格拉普兰特(grapiprant)单位剂型
EP4364798A2 (en) 2018-10-05 2024-05-08 Annapurna Bio Inc. Compounds and compositions for treating conditions associated with apj receptor activity
WO2020251957A1 (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-12-17 Teon Therapeutics, Inc. Prostaglandin e2 receptor 4 antagonists and uses thereof

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000054808A1 (fr) * 1999-03-16 2000-09-21 Toray Industries, Inc. Agoniste du recepteur ep4 de la prostaglandine et traitement correspondant
EP1202730B1 (en) * 1999-08-10 2004-08-04 Glaxo Group Limited Use of ep4 receptor ligands in the treatment of neuropathic pain
KR20020076330A (ko) * 2000-02-22 2002-10-09 오노 야꾸힝 고교 가부시키가이샤 안식향산 유도체, 이들의 제조 방법 및 이들을 유효성분으로서 함유하는 약제
US6710205B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2004-03-23 Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Benzoic acid derivatives, processes for producing the same and drugs containing the same as the active ingredient
HN2001000224A (es) * 2000-10-19 2002-06-13 Pfizer Compuestos de imidazol condensado con arilo o heteroarilo como agentes anti - inflamatorios y analgesicos.
BR0309305A (pt) 2002-04-12 2005-02-15 Pfizer Compostos de imidazol como agentes antiinflamatórios e analgésicos
MXPA04010170A (es) 2002-04-16 2005-02-03 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Medicamento para prevenir y/o tratar el rechazo cronico.
OA13247A (en) 2003-09-03 2007-01-31 Pfizer Phenyl or pyridyl amide coumpounds as prostaglandin E2 antagonists.
US20090036495A1 (en) * 2004-04-20 2009-02-05 Pfizer, Inc. Combinations Comprising Alpha-2-Delta Ligands and Ep4 Receptor Antagonists
WO2005105733A1 (en) * 2004-05-04 2005-11-10 Pfizer Japan Inc. Ortho substituted aryl or heteroaryl amide compounds
KR20070006891A (ko) 2004-05-04 2007-01-11 화이자 인코포레이티드 치환된 메틸 아릴 또는 헤테로아릴 아미드 화합물
US7960407B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2011-06-14 Requalia Pharma Inc. Crystal forms of an imidazole derivative
JP5289046B2 (ja) 2005-05-19 2013-09-11 メルク カナダ インコーポレイテッド Ep4アンタゴニストとしてのキノリン誘導体
CA2754702C (en) * 2009-04-22 2016-06-07 Yukinori Take Selective ep4 antagonistic substance for treatment of cancer
KR101539436B1 (ko) 2013-12-30 2015-07-24 주식회사 효성 가스 절연 개폐기의 부분 방전 검출 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2754702C (en) 2016-06-07
US20170253595A1 (en) 2017-09-07
EP2965756A1 (en) 2016-01-13
US11840530B2 (en) 2023-12-12
ES2562814T3 (es) 2016-03-08
JPWO2010123049A1 (ja) 2012-10-25
CA2754702A1 (en) 2010-10-28
US8921391B2 (en) 2014-12-30
EP3431085B1 (en) 2023-10-11
US20120088723A1 (en) 2012-04-12
HK1214763A1 (zh) 2016-08-05
BRPI1014174A2 (pt) 2016-04-05
ES2960438T3 (es) 2024-03-04
BRPI1014174B1 (pt) 2020-10-06
EP2965756B1 (en) 2018-10-10
EP2422779A4 (en) 2013-06-19
US9688674B2 (en) 2017-06-27
US10611761B2 (en) 2020-04-07
ES2698508T3 (es) 2019-02-05
EP2422779A1 (en) 2012-02-29
US20200188367A1 (en) 2020-06-18
EP3431085C0 (en) 2023-10-11
US10947235B2 (en) 2021-03-16
JP5668219B2 (ja) 2015-02-12
RU2563817C2 (ru) 2015-09-20
KR101575706B1 (ko) 2015-12-10
CN102421429A (zh) 2012-04-18
EP2422779B1 (en) 2016-01-06
BRPI1014174B8 (pt) 2021-05-25
HK1166700A1 (zh) 2012-11-09
US20150111920A1 (en) 2015-04-23
CN105596320B (zh) 2019-03-22
MX2011011058A (es) 2011-11-18
CN102421429B (zh) 2016-08-17
CN105596320A (zh) 2016-05-25
US20220073510A1 (en) 2022-03-10
WO2010123049A1 (ja) 2010-10-28
MX369117B (es) 2019-10-28
KR20120096402A (ko) 2012-08-30
EP3431085A1 (en) 2019-01-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX345032B (es) Antagonistas del receptor ep4 para el tratamiento de cáncer.
EA201270221A1 (ru) Лечение болезни крона с применением лаквинимода
PH12015501678A1 (en) Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication
MX2010002392A (es) Composiciones de brimonidina mejoradas para tratar eritema.
MX2012000275A (es) Antagonista de bomba de acido para el tratamiento de enfermedades involucradas en la motilidad gastrointestinal anormal.
NZ602510A (en) Treatment of lupus nephritis using laquinimod
EA201690069A1 (ru) Применение высоких доз придопидина для лечения болезни хантингтона
MX338554B (es) Compuestos de fenil carbamato para usarse en aliviar o tratar el dolor.
NZ563774A (en) Inhibitors of VEGF receptor and HGF receptor signaling
MX2013006846A (es) Inhibidores de la replicacion de los virus de la influenza.
MX2011009709A (es) Compuestos para el tratamiento de la inflamacion y del dolor.
MX2011013201A (es) Composiciones para tratar adiccion a drogas y para mejorar comportamiento relacionado a la adiccion.
MX2011008910A (es) Derivados de azol sustituidos, composicion farmaceutica que comprende los derivados, y uso de los derivados para tratar enfermeda de parkinson.
MX2013012588A (es) Inhibidores de cinasa.
UA107578C2 (uk) Комбінована терапія при лікуванні діабету
MX2010009623A (es) Derivados de 1-bencil-3-hidroximetilindazol novedosos y su uso en el tratamiento de enfermedades basadas en la expresion de mcp-1, cx3cr1 y p40.
NZ595767A (en) Composition for the treatment of prostate cancer
MX2010009625A (es) Derivados de 1-bencil-3-hidroximetilindazol y uso de los mismos en el tratamiento de enfermedades basadas en la expresion de mcp-1, cx3cr1 y p40.
TNSN07419A1 (en) Methods for treating drug resistant cancer
NZ591525A (en) Methods of treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections using single doses of oritavancin
MX2010009624A (es) Derivados de 1-bencil-3-hidroximetilindazol y uso de los mismos en el tratamiento de enfermedades basadas en la expresion de mcp-1 y cx3cr1.
NZ599265A (en) A skin external composition comprising a salt and sugar as active ingredients for preventing and treating vaginosis and the use thereof
WO2008070010A3 (en) Hydroxylamine derivatives for the treatment of stroke
TNSN08506A1 (en) Substituted carboxamides
WO2009019708A3 (en) Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of cancer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant or registration