MX257755B - Hybrid electric vehicle drive system - Google Patents
Hybrid electric vehicle drive systemInfo
- Publication number
- MX257755B MX257755B MXPA06000895A MX257755B MX 257755 B MX257755 B MX 257755B MX PA06000895 A MXPA06000895 A MX PA06000895A MX 257755 B MX257755 B MX 257755B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- electric vehicle
- drive system
- vehicle drive
- hybrid electric
- hybrid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/28—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the electric energy storing means, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/24—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/46—Series type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/61—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
- B60L50/62—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/34—Gastight accumulators
- H01M10/345—Gastight metal hydride accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/617—Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/62—Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
- H01M10/625—Vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/635—Control systems based on ambient temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/64—Heating or cooling; Temperature control characterised by the shape of the cells
- H01M10/647—Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/651—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/651—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations
- H01M10/652—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by parameters specified by a numeric value or mathematical formula, e.g. ratios, sizes or concentrations characterised by gradients
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/654—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6554—Rods or plates
- H01M10/6555—Rods or plates arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
- H01M10/6557—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange arranged between the cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
- H01M4/242—Hydrogen storage electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/626—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/665—Composites
- H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/801—Sintered carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/801—Sintered carriers
- H01M4/803—Sintered carriers of only powdered material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/801—Sintered carriers
- H01M4/805—Sintered carriers of powdered and fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/536—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the method of fixing the leads to the electrodes, e.g. by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/005—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/653—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6566—Means within the gas flow to guide the flow around one or more cells, e.g. manifolds, baffles or other barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
- H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
- H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/218—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material
- H01M50/22—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the material of the casings or racks
- H01M50/222—Inorganic material
- H01M50/224—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/907—Electricity storage, e.g. battery, capacitor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/979,340 US6330925B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-11-24 | Hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MX257755B true MX257755B (en) | 2008-06-06 |
Family
ID=25526855
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA06000895 MX257755B (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-08-20 | Hybrid electric vehicle drive system |
MX9907787A MX234016B (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-08-20 | Hybrid electric vehicle drive system |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MX9907787A MX234016B (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-08-20 | Hybrid electric vehicle drive system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6330925B1 (es) |
EP (4) | EP1652714A3 (es) |
AU (1) | AU746884B2 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2281537C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69836374T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2275318T3 (es) |
MX (2) | MX257755B (es) |
TW (1) | TW494072B (es) |
WO (1) | WO1999026802A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6330925B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2001-12-18 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system |
US6554088B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2003-04-29 | Paice Corporation | Hybrid vehicles |
US6687118B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-02-03 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Flat capacitor having staked foils and edge-connected connection members |
US7456077B2 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2008-11-25 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method for interconnecting anodes and cathodes in a flat capacitor |
US6699265B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2004-03-02 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Flat capacitor for an implantable medical device |
US6509588B1 (en) | 2000-11-03 | 2003-01-21 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method for interconnecting anodes and cathodes in a flat capacitor |
US6820706B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-11-23 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method and system for hydrogen powered internal combustion engine |
US6678628B2 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2004-01-13 | William J. Ryan | Apparatus and methods for monitoring and testing coolant recirculation systems |
JP3857146B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-16 | 2006-12-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
US7951479B2 (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2011-05-31 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Method and apparatus for porous insulative film for insulating energy source layers |
US7479349B2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2009-01-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Batteries including a flat plate design |
WO2004073157A2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-26 | Wavecrest Laboratories Llc | Adaptive control architecture for electric machines |
US8691418B2 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2014-04-08 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Insulative member on battery cathode |
US20050008904A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Suppes Galen J. | Regenerative fuel cell technology |
US7101307B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2006-09-05 | Luke W. Clauson | Methods and devices for altering the transmission ratio of a drive system |
CN2718792Y (zh) * | 2004-08-02 | 2005-08-17 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 锌负极蓄电池的电极隔离物 |
JP4791054B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2011-10-12 | プライムアースEvエナジー株式会社 | 温度管理装置及び電源装置 |
US7543454B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2009-06-09 | Zero Emission Systems, Inc. | Method and auxiliary system for operating a comfort subsystem for a vehicle |
US7600595B2 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2009-10-13 | Zero Emission Systems, Inc. | Electric traction |
US7604896B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2009-10-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High voltage battery assembly for a motor vehicle |
CA2600595C (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2013-07-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Power supply system |
JP5133335B2 (ja) | 2005-03-16 | 2013-01-30 | フォード グローバル テクノロジーズ、リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 電力供給装置温度センサー及び電力供給システム |
JP4890535B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2012-03-07 | エナジーシーエス | フルハイブリッド車を後付けしてプラグイン・ハイブリッドにするための方法及びシステム |
US20080252257A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2008-10-16 | Energy Control Systems Engineering, Inc. D/B/A Energycs | Multiplexer and Switch-Based Electrochemical Cell Monitor and Management System and Method |
US20060247715A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Youker Nick A | Method and apparatus for an implantable pulse generator with a stacked battery and capacitor |
EP2273580A3 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2011-09-28 | Randy Ogg | Bi-polar rechargeable electrochemical battery |
US7753010B2 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2010-07-13 | Keith Rutledge | Energy conversion system for hydrogen generation and uses thereof |
US20070095587A1 (en) * | 2005-11-03 | 2007-05-03 | Hybrid Dynamics Corp. | Hybrid vehicle drive train and method |
US7921945B2 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-04-12 | Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. | Vehicular switching, including switching traction modes and shifting gears while in electric traction mode |
US7539562B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2009-05-26 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hybrid vehicle powertrain control method and apparatus |
US8565969B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2013-10-22 | Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. | Over the road/traction/cabin comfort retrofit |
EP1996423A1 (de) * | 2006-03-20 | 2008-12-03 | TEMIC Automotive Electric Motors GmbH | Hybridfahrzeug |
JP4839955B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-11 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池パックおよび車両 |
US20080000882A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-01-03 | Vanderlick Stephen W | Method and apparatus for a foil to control heat flow from welding a device case |
JP2007326449A (ja) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-20 | Mazda Motor Corp | ハイブリッド自動車 |
US7879488B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2011-02-01 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Apparatus and method for a power source casing with a stepped bevelled edge |
US8874214B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2014-10-28 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Implantable pulse generator with a stacked capacitor, battery, and electronics |
US7921950B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2011-04-12 | Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. | Electric traction retrofit |
AR064292A1 (es) | 2006-12-12 | 2009-03-25 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Dispositivo mejorado para almacenamiento de energia |
US20090023061A1 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-01-22 | Randy Ogg | Stacked constructions for electrochemical batteries |
AR067238A1 (es) | 2007-03-20 | 2009-10-07 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Dispositivos optimizados para el almacenamiento de energia |
CN101971406B (zh) | 2007-10-26 | 2015-02-11 | G4协同学公司 | 电化学电池组的碟盘形压力均衡的电极 |
FR2928035B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-08-19 | Saft Groupe Sa | Connexion electrique pour accumulateur de courant. |
KR20110129980A (ko) | 2008-03-19 | 2011-12-02 | 클린 에미션스 테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 전기 견인 시스템 및 방법 |
US9758146B2 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2017-09-12 | Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. | Dual mode clutch pedal for vehicle |
US20100163321A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-01 | Goff Sean K | Power converter module for a battery-operated vehicle |
CN105047956A (zh) * | 2009-01-27 | 2015-11-11 | G4协同学公司 | 用于储能器件的可变容积的容器 |
US8117857B2 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2012-02-21 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Intelligent temperature control system for extending battery pack life |
US8082743B2 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-12-27 | Tesla Motors, Inc. | Battery pack temperature optimization control system |
CN102341286A (zh) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-02-01 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 混合动力车辆的控制装置及控制方法 |
WO2010122873A1 (ja) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-28 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用負極板の製造法及び鉛蓄電池 |
WO2010124195A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | G4 Synergetics, Inc. | Energy storage devices having mono-polar and bi-polar cells electrically coupled in series and in parallel |
US8739542B1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2014-06-03 | Appel Engineering Group, Llc | Closed vapor system |
JP5797384B2 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2015-10-21 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用複合キャパシタ負極板及び鉛蓄電池 |
JP5711483B2 (ja) | 2009-08-27 | 2015-04-30 | 古河電池株式会社 | 鉛蓄電池用複合キャパシタ負極板の製造法及び鉛蓄電池 |
AU2010292966B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2014-07-24 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Electrical storage device and electrode thereof |
US9631528B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2017-04-25 | Clean Emissions Technologies, Inc. | Vehicle reduced emission deployment |
US8855840B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2014-10-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Method and system for more efficient operation of plug-in electric vehicles |
DE102010007633A1 (de) * | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft, 70435 | Fahrzeug mit elektrischer Antriebsvorrichtung |
DE102010046647A1 (de) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-29 | Hoppecke Batterie Systeme Gmbh | Nickel-Metallhydrid-Akkumulator |
CH703973A1 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-04-30 | Obrist Engineering Gmbh | Temperaturgesteuerte Batterie. |
TWI413340B (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-10-21 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 延長插電式混合動力車電池壽命之裝置與方法 |
JP2012133959A (ja) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-07-12 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 鉛蓄電池用複合キャパシタ負極板及び鉛蓄電池 |
US8764966B2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2014-07-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrochemical process and device for hydrogen generation and storage |
US9263721B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2016-02-16 | Energy Power Systems LLC | Lead-acid battery design having versatile form factor |
US8808914B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2014-08-19 | Energy Power Systems, LLC | Lead-acid battery design having versatile form factor |
US9595360B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2017-03-14 | Energy Power Systems LLC | Metallic alloys having amorphous, nano-crystalline, or microcrystalline structure |
US20130309554A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Energy Power Systems, LLC | Lead-acid battery with high specific power and specific energy |
JP6060797B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-24 | 2017-01-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用熱管理システム |
JP6070067B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-30 | 2017-02-01 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池、電極、電池パック、電子機器、電動車両、蓄電装置および電力システム |
US9912019B2 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2018-03-06 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Thermal management of electrical storage devices by coolant pool |
US9722229B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2017-08-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electric vehicle battery attachment assembly and method |
CA2835376A1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2014-02-14 | Jonathan David L. Spivak | Magnetic piston engine and electric vehicle propulsion system |
DE102014202410A1 (de) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Energieversorgungseinrichtung für ein elektrisch betreibbares Fahrzeug und Verfahren zum Laden |
WO2015123737A1 (pt) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | Coordenação Dos Programas De Pós Graduação De Engenharia Da Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro | Sistemas inteligentes de gerenciamento de energia para veículos elétrico e elétrico-híbrido com conexão bidirecional, sistema inteligente de gerenciamento de energia para um gerador de energia, método para gerenciar energia em um sistema inteligente de gerenciamento de energia e método para controlar o funcionamento de um gerador de energia |
DE102014110304A1 (de) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-28 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Unterbodeneinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
GB2529802B (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2019-01-09 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | A controller and method for enhanced battery charging in a hybrid electric vehicle |
FR3027259B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-21 | 2018-06-15 | Renault S.A.S. | Procede de pilotage et de regulation thermique d'un systeme de prolongation d'autonomie d'un vehicule automobile |
CN105459786B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-01-30 | 北京建筑大学 | 一种柴油机辅助动力源的控制系统及其工作方法 |
US11978875B2 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2024-05-07 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | System for cooling components arranged within an enclosure |
US10862092B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2020-12-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Secondary battery with separator having a solid electrolyte, battery pack, and vehicle |
US11753988B2 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2023-09-12 | David L. Stenz | Internal combustion engine configured for use with solid or slow burning fuels, and methods of operating or implementing same |
CN112356818B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-12-21 | 万向集团公司 | 一种增程器控制系统功能安全监控方法 |
US11437665B2 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-09-06 | Rocky Research | Battery thermal and power control system |
CN113525332B (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-28 | 中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司 | 制动监测方法、装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE521719A (es) | 1952-07-26 | |||
NL6906305A (es) | 1969-01-24 | 1970-10-27 | ||
US3874928A (en) | 1973-06-29 | 1975-04-01 | Gen Electric | Hermetically sealed secondary battery with lanthanum nickel anode |
CH581909A5 (es) * | 1973-10-18 | 1976-11-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
FR2311858A1 (fr) | 1975-05-23 | 1976-12-17 | Anvar | Alliages a base de lanthane et de nickel et leurs applications electrochimiques |
US4112199A (en) | 1975-12-30 | 1978-09-05 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Lanthanum nickel hydride-hydrogen/metal oxide cell |
FR2356287A1 (fr) | 1976-06-24 | 1978-01-20 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrodes negatives pour generateurs electrochimiques |
US4115630A (en) | 1977-03-17 | 1978-09-19 | Communications Satellite Corporation | Metal-hydrogen battery |
US4107395A (en) | 1977-09-20 | 1978-08-15 | Communication Satellite Corporation | Overchargeable sealed metal oxide/lanthanum nickel hydride battery |
US4214043A (en) | 1978-02-03 | 1980-07-22 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Rechargeable electrochemical cell |
JPS55127221A (en) * | 1979-03-20 | 1980-10-01 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Driving system of vehicle |
NL8303630A (nl) | 1983-10-21 | 1985-05-17 | Philips Nv | Elektrochemische cel met stabiele hydridevormende materialen. |
US4605603A (en) | 1983-12-26 | 1986-08-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Hermetically sealed metallic oxide-hydrogen battery using hydrogen storage alloy |
US4551400A (en) | 1984-04-18 | 1985-11-05 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Hydrogen storage materials and methods of sizing and preparing the same for electrochemical applications |
US4696873A (en) | 1985-06-21 | 1987-09-29 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Rechargeable electrochemical cell with a negative electrode comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy including rare earth component |
US4765598A (en) | 1986-05-12 | 1988-08-23 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Apparatus for making electrode material from high hardness active materials |
US5049666A (en) | 1986-05-23 | 1991-09-17 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Water soluble TMC-crown formazans for detecting lithium |
NL8601674A (nl) | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrochemische cel. |
US4728586A (en) | 1986-12-29 | 1988-03-01 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Enhanced charge retention electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and an enhanced charge retention electrochemical cell |
JPS63237357A (ja) | 1987-03-26 | 1988-10-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ蓄電池ペ−スト式負極 |
JPS63239771A (ja) | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ペ−スト式水素吸蔵電極 |
DE3733734A1 (de) | 1987-10-06 | 1989-04-20 | Varta Batterie | Elektrischer akkumulator |
US4820481A (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1989-04-11 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method for the continuous fabrication of hydrogen storage alloy negative electrodes |
US4915898A (en) | 1988-04-25 | 1990-04-10 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method for the continuous fabrication of comminuted hydrogen storage alloy material negative electrodes |
DE3929306C2 (de) | 1989-09-04 | 1997-04-17 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossener Metalloxid/Wasserstoff-Akkumulator |
DE3929304A1 (de) | 1989-09-04 | 1991-03-07 | Varta Batterie | Gasdicht verschlossene alkalische sekundaerzelle |
US5096667A (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1992-03-17 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Catalytic hydrogen storage electrode materials for use in electrochemical cells and electrochemical cells incorporating the materials |
US5035964A (en) | 1989-12-01 | 1991-07-30 | General Electric Company | Passive cooling device for extending battery life |
US5536591A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1996-07-16 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys for nickel metal hydride batteries |
US5277999A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1994-01-11 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries fabricated these alloys having significantly improved performance characteristics |
DE4019092A1 (de) | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-19 | Deutsche Automobilgesellsch | Mehrschichtiges, dreidimensionales kompositelektrodengeruest fuer elektrochemische elemente und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
WO1992003041A1 (en) | 1990-08-21 | 1992-03-05 | Florigene Bv | Method for producing transformed chrysanthemum plants |
FR2670608B1 (fr) | 1990-12-13 | 1996-07-19 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Procede de liaison d'une connexion metallique sur une electrode a support de type mousse pour generateur electrochimique et electrode obtenue par ce procede. |
DE4104865C1 (es) | 1991-02-16 | 1992-04-09 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3300 Braunschweig, De | |
JPH04277467A (ja) | 1991-03-05 | 1992-10-02 | Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The | 水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法 |
JP3125198B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-04 | 2001-01-15 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電気自動車におけるバッテリ温度制御装置 |
US5248510A (en) | 1992-02-18 | 1993-09-28 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Cobalt oxide passivation of nickel battery electrode substrates |
JP2966627B2 (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 1999-10-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 金属水素化物蓄電池 |
US5330861A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-07-19 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Metal hydride cells having improved cycle life and charge retention |
JP3242153B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-08 | 2001-12-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バッテリモジュールの温度調節用構造体 |
US5343970A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-09-06 | Severinsky Alex J | Hybrid electric vehicle |
CN1034039C (zh) | 1992-10-19 | 1997-02-12 | 南开大学森力高技术实业公司 | 大容量电动车用镍-氢化物蓄电池 |
US5348822A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-09-20 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Chemically and compositionally modified solid solution disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells |
US5567549A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1996-10-22 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Nickel metal hydride battery containing a modified disordered multiphase nickel aluminum based positive electrode |
US5569563A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1996-10-29 | Ovshinsky; Stanford R. | Nickel metal hybride battery containing a modified disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode |
US5697466A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1997-12-16 | Kabushikikaisha Equos Research | Hybrid vehicle |
US5344728A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1994-09-06 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Compositionally and structurally disordered multiphase nickel hydroxide positive electrode for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells |
US5523182A (en) | 1992-11-12 | 1996-06-04 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Enhanced nickel hydroxide positive electrode materials for alkaline rechargeable electrochemical cells |
US5434024A (en) | 1993-04-14 | 1995-07-18 | C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | Electrode |
FR2705834B1 (fr) | 1993-05-26 | 1995-06-30 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Procédé de liaison d'une connexion métallique sur une électrode dont l'âme a une structure fibreuse ou de type mousse pour générateur électrochimique, et électrode obtenue. |
US5527638A (en) | 1993-06-30 | 1996-06-18 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen storage alloy electrode and sealed-type nickel-metal hydride storage battery using the same |
DE4323007C2 (de) | 1993-07-09 | 1995-06-08 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Mangan(III)-haltiges Nickel(II)-hydroxid, ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung als Elektrodenmaterial für Sekundärbatterien |
US5585204A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-12-17 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature control structure for batteries and battery box for housing such batteries |
JPH0831390A (ja) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-02-02 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉形蓄電池とその製造法 |
US5508121A (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1996-04-16 | Furukawa Denchi Kabushiki Kaisha | Nickel hydroxide electrode for use in an alkaline secondary battery |
US5690799A (en) | 1994-03-28 | 1997-11-25 | Imra Material R&D Co., Ltd. | Hydrogen-occluding alloy and hydrogen-occluding alloy electrode |
JP2653415B2 (ja) | 1994-04-06 | 1997-09-17 | 工業技術院長 | ガス拡散電極を備えた電池並びにその充電及び放電方法 |
JP3365577B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-27 | 2003-01-14 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 密閉形ニッケル−水素蓄電池の単電池および単位電池 |
JP3451141B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-14 | 2003-09-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バッテリ温度調節装置 |
US5620057A (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1997-04-15 | General Motors Corporation | Electric vehicle battery enclosure |
US5640669A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1997-06-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing metallic porous body, electrode substrate for battery and process for preparing the same |
EP0775607B1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 2001-08-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hybrid transmission system, four-wheel drive vehicle using the same, power transmitting method, and four-wheel driving method |
US5582935A (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1996-12-10 | Dasgupta; Sankar | Composite electrode for a lithium battery |
US5639571A (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 1997-06-17 | General Motors Corporation | Battery pack |
WO1998021767A2 (en) | 1996-11-13 | 1998-05-22 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Metal foam support member for secondary battery electrode |
US6330925B1 (en) | 1997-01-31 | 2001-12-18 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Hybrid electric vehicle incorporating an integrated propulsion system |
US5851698A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1998-12-22 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride batteries having high power electrodes and low-resistance electrode connections |
US5856047A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1999-01-05 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | High power nickel-metal hydride batteries and high power electrodes for use therein |
-
1997
- 1997-11-24 US US08/979,340 patent/US6330925B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-11-20 DE DE1998636374 patent/DE69836374T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-20 AU AU14658/99A patent/AU746884B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-11-20 EP EP20060000869 patent/EP1652714A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-20 ES ES98958661T patent/ES2275318T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-20 EP EP20060000990 patent/EP1652715A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-11-20 WO PCT/US1998/024793 patent/WO1999026802A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-11-20 EP EP19980958661 patent/EP0954454B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-20 CA CA 2281537 patent/CA2281537C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-20 EP EP20060000868 patent/EP1652713A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-04 TW TW87119352A patent/TW494072B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-08-20 MX MXPA06000895 patent/MX257755B/es unknown
- 1999-08-20 MX MX9907787A patent/MX234016B/es active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-12-10 US US10/016,203 patent/US6557655B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 US US10/408,826 patent/US6837321B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1652714A3 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1652714A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1652715A3 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
TW494072B (en) | 2002-07-11 |
US6557655B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
MX9907787A (en) | 1999-12-31 |
AU746884B2 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
MX234016B (en) | 2006-01-27 |
EP1652715A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
EP0954454A1 (en) | 1999-11-10 |
EP1652713A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1652713A3 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
DE69836374D1 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
US6330925B1 (en) | 2001-12-18 |
US20020121396A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 |
US20030188901A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
US6837321B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
CA2281537C (en) | 2005-01-11 |
EP0954454B1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
EP0954454A4 (en) | 2000-07-26 |
DE69836374T2 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
WO1999026802A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
CA2281537A1 (en) | 1999-06-03 |
ES2275318T3 (es) | 2007-06-01 |
AU1465899A (en) | 1999-06-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
MX9907787A (en) | Hybrid electric vehicle drive system | |
ZA974727B (en) | An electric drive system for vehicles | |
EP0971827A4 (en) | HYBRID DRIVE SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES | |
GB2362360B (en) | Motor vehicle undertray assemblies | |
GB2305643B (en) | Drive unit for hybrid vehicle | |
TW561997U (en) | Electric vehicle | |
AU2476895A (en) | Roadway-powered electric vehicle system | |
GB9706909D0 (en) | Electric vehicles | |
ZA986630B (en) | Controller for electric vehicles | |
GB2346944B (en) | Motor vehicle | |
AU9004198A (en) | Auxiliary charging system for electric vehicles | |
EP0817356A4 (en) | HYDRAULIC ELECTRIC MOTOR | |
GB9811518D0 (en) | Electric motor vehicle | |
GB2324772B (en) | Drive unit for hybrid vehicle | |
HUP9903796A3 (en) | Power brake for motor vehicles | |
HUP0001867A3 (en) | Power line for an electric vehicle | |
AU691429B2 (en) | Electric vehicle controller | |
HUP0002195A3 (en) | Power line for an electric vehicle | |
AU7932398A (en) | Power line for an electric vehicle | |
PL323486A1 (en) | Electric driving system for rail-vehicles | |
GB9809802D0 (en) | Drive system for battery powered vehicles | |
GB9600401D0 (en) | Two-part electric vehicle | |
GB9614152D0 (en) | An electric propulsion system for vehicles | |
PL307643A1 (en) | Electric motor especially for propelling vehicles | |
TW335796U (en) | Battery assembly for electric vehicles |