MX165372B - Metodo para unir cuerpos de ceramica - Google Patents

Metodo para unir cuerpos de ceramica

Info

Publication number
MX165372B
MX165372B MX008315A MX831587A MX165372B MX 165372 B MX165372 B MX 165372B MX 008315 A MX008315 A MX 008315A MX 831587 A MX831587 A MX 831587A MX 165372 B MX165372 B MX 165372B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
ceramic
bodies
ceramic body
reaction product
oxidation reaction
Prior art date
Application number
MX008315A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stanley J Luszcz
Andrew W Urquhart
Marc S Newkirk
Original Assignee
Lanxide Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanxide Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Lanxide Technology Co Ltd
Publication of MX165372B publication Critical patent/MX165372B/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/001—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating directly with other burned ceramic articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
    • C04B35/652—Directional oxidation or solidification, e.g. Lanxide process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
    • C04B2237/064—Oxidic interlayers based on alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/06—Oxidic interlayers
    • C04B2237/068—Oxidic interlayers based on refractory oxides, e.g. zirconia
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/04—Ceramic interlayers
    • C04B2237/08—Non-oxidic interlayers
    • C04B2237/083—Carbide interlayers, e.g. silicon carbide interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40—Metallic
    • C04B2237/401—Cermets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/54—Oxidising the surface before joining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/55—Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer
    • C04B2237/555—Pre-treatments of a coated or not coated substrate other than oxidation treatment in order to form an active joining layer on a substrate not containing an interlayer coating, leading to the formation of an interlayer coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/61—Joining two substrates of which at least one is porous by infiltrating the porous substrate with a liquid, such as a molten metal, causing bonding of the two substrates, e.g. joining two porous carbon substrates by infiltrating with molten silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/76—Processes of uniting two or more parts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se refiere a un método para adherir cuerpos compuestos de cerámica a lo largo de superficies sustancialmente congruentes, CARACTERIZADO porque comprende: (a) proveer un primer cuerpo de cerámica, comprendiendo dicho primer cuerpo un producto cerámico formado por la reacción de oxidación de metal madre en fusión y un oxidante en fase vapor y crecido al ser transportado el metal en fusión a través de, y oxidado sobre, la superficie de su producto de reacción de oxidación, comprendiendo dicho cuerpo cerámico un producto de reacción de oxidación y metal residual interconectado; (b) ensamblar dicho primer cuerpo de cerámica adyacente a un segundo cuerpo de cerámica de manera tal que un par de superficies de dichos cuerpos primero y segundo a ser adheridos en conjunto se enfrentan mutuamente; y (c) calentar los cuerpos cerámicos ensamblados en presencia de un oxidante en fase vapor a una temperatura por sobre el punto de fusión de dicho metal residual para inducir el transporte de dicho metal residual hacia las superficies de adhesión en donde el producto de reacción de oxidación continúa creciendo como en el paso (a) efectuando con esto una adhesión entre dichos cuerpos.
MX008315A 1986-09-16 1987-09-15 Metodo para unir cuerpos de ceramica MX165372B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US90793086A 1986-09-16 1986-09-16
US07/039,510 US4824008A (en) 1986-09-16 1987-04-17 Surface bonding of ceramic bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX165372B true MX165372B (es) 1992-11-06

Family

ID=26716201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX008315A MX165372B (es) 1986-09-16 1987-09-15 Metodo para unir cuerpos de ceramica

Country Status (29)

Country Link
US (1) US4824008A (es)
EP (1) EP0261059B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2505216B2 (es)
KR (1) KR880003876A (es)
CN (1) CN87106238A (es)
AT (1) ATE76048T1 (es)
AU (1) AU601211B2 (es)
BG (1) BG48096A3 (es)
BR (1) BR8704750A (es)
CA (1) CA1309232C (es)
CS (1) CS275994B6 (es)
DE (1) DE3779027D1 (es)
DK (1) DK169868B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2031923T3 (es)
FI (1) FI86986C (es)
GR (1) GR3005076T3 (es)
HU (1) HU203863B (es)
IE (1) IE60083B1 (es)
IL (1) IL83750A (es)
IN (1) IN167986B (es)
MX (1) MX165372B (es)
NO (1) NO177003C (es)
NZ (1) NZ221752A (es)
PH (1) PH25802A (es)
PL (1) PL156555B1 (es)
PT (1) PT85706B (es)
RU (1) RU2019533C1 (es)
TR (1) TR22882A (es)
YU (1) YU46619B (es)

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JPS6077178A (ja) * 1983-09-30 1985-05-01 株式会社東芝 窒化物セラミックス接合体およびその製造方法
US5238886A (en) * 1986-09-16 1993-08-24 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Surface bonding of ceramic bodies
US5104835A (en) * 1986-09-16 1992-04-14 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Surface bonding of ceramic bodies
US5086019A (en) * 1986-09-16 1992-02-04 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Reservoir feed method of making ceramic composite structures and structures made thereby
US4918034A (en) * 1986-09-16 1990-04-17 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Reservoir feed method of making ceramic composite structures and structures made thereby
US5240171A (en) * 1987-05-21 1993-08-31 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for surface bonding of ceramic bodies
US5238045A (en) * 1988-11-10 1993-08-24 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method of surface bonding materials together by use of a metal matrix composite, and products produced thereby
IL92395A0 (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-26 Lanxide Technology Co Ltd Method of bonding a ceramic composite body to a second body and articles produced thereby
JPH05507124A (ja) * 1990-05-09 1993-10-14 ランキサイド　テクノロジー　カンパニー，リミティド　パートナーシップ 薄肉金属マトリックス複合材及び製法
JPH06502379A (ja) * 1990-07-12 1994-03-17 ランキサイド　テクノロジー　カンパニー，リミティド　パートナーシップ セラミックス複合体の接合方法
EP0538417B1 (en) * 1990-07-12 1995-01-25 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Joining methods for ceramic composite bodies
US5203488A (en) * 1990-07-12 1993-04-20 Lanxide Technology Company, Lp Method for joining ceramic composite bodies and articles formed thereby
US5074941A (en) * 1990-12-10 1991-12-24 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Enhancing bonding at metal-ceramic interfaces
US5173354A (en) * 1990-12-13 1992-12-22 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Non-beading, thin-film, metal-coated ceramic substrate
US5407506A (en) * 1992-06-04 1995-04-18 Alliedsignal Inc. Reaction bonding through activation by ion bombardment
US5427638A (en) * 1992-06-04 1995-06-27 Alliedsignal Inc. Low temperature reaction bonding
JP3057932B2 (ja) * 1992-10-01 2000-07-04 三菱マテリアル株式会社 セラミックス焼結体の接合方法
US7559338B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2009-07-14 Mueller International, Inc. Keyless fire hydrant protection system
US7520294B2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2009-04-21 Mueller International, Inc. Hydrant shoe with backflow prevention assembly
US20080245420A1 (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-09 Tom Randy Davidson Nozzle Attachment for Fire Hydrant
CN101328075B (zh) * 2008-07-15 2012-12-05 天津市粤唯鲜文化产业投资集团有限公司 一种古瓷片与现代陶瓷器具结合的工艺方法与产品
JP4936261B2 (ja) * 2010-08-31 2012-05-23 美濃窯業株式会社 炭化ホウ素含有セラミックス接合体及び該接合体の製造方法
US9696122B2 (en) 2011-06-30 2017-07-04 Imi Systems Ltd. Antiballistic article and method of producing same
KR101493642B1 (ko) 2012-02-28 2015-02-13 미노요교 가부시키가이샤 충격 흡수 부재 및 그 제조 방법
IL230775B (en) 2014-02-02 2018-12-31 Imi Systems Ltd Pre-stressed curved ceramic panels/tiles and a method for their production
US10094006B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2018-10-09 Alcom Method of fabricating an aluminum matrix composite and an aluminum matrix composite fabricated by the same

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BG48096A3 (bg) 1990-11-15
ES2031923T3 (es) 1993-01-01
DE3779027D1 (de) 1992-06-17
IE60083B1 (en) 1994-06-01
IE872481L (en) 1988-10-17
HUT46631A (en) 1988-11-28
FI86986C (fi) 1992-11-10
CA1309232C (en) 1992-10-27
DK481587D0 (da) 1987-09-15
NO177003B (no) 1995-03-27
GR3005076T3 (es) 1993-05-24
PT85706B (pt) 1990-08-31
NO177003C (no) 1995-07-05
EP0261059A3 (en) 1988-08-17
EP0261059B1 (en) 1992-05-13
PT85706A (en) 1987-10-01
ATE76048T1 (de) 1992-05-15
TR22882A (tr) 1988-09-01
IL83750A (en) 1991-07-18
PL267691A1 (en) 1988-07-21
CS275994B6 (en) 1992-03-18
KR880003876A (ko) 1988-05-30
CS8706612A2 (en) 1991-09-15
AU601211B2 (en) 1990-09-06
YU168087A (en) 1989-06-30
JP2505216B2 (ja) 1996-06-05
FI873997A0 (fi) 1987-09-14
AU7818887A (en) 1988-03-24
DK169868B1 (da) 1995-03-20
FI86986B (fi) 1992-07-31
IN167986B (es) 1991-01-19
JPS6385064A (ja) 1988-04-15
HU203863B (en) 1991-10-28
DK481587A (da) 1988-03-17
BR8704750A (pt) 1988-05-03
CN87106238A (zh) 1988-06-15
YU46619B (sh) 1994-01-20
RU2019533C1 (ru) 1994-09-15
NZ221752A (en) 1990-07-26
US4824008A (en) 1989-04-25
IL83750A0 (en) 1988-02-29
NO873825L (no) 1988-03-17
FI873997L (fi) 1988-03-17
NO873825D0 (no) 1987-09-14
PL156555B1 (en) 1992-03-31
PH25802A (en) 1991-11-05
EP0261059A2 (en) 1988-03-23

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