LV13312B - Arrangement for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock - Google Patents

Description

LV 13312 yCTAHOBKA flJrMflPOTEPMAilbHOlžI OBPABOTKM H CYLUKM mnCOBOrO KAMHfl M3o6peTeHne OTHOcmca k npoMbuuneHHocTM cTpoi/iTenbHbix MaTepnanoe m Bfl>KyiHMX B6LL1SCTB M ΠρθΑΗ83Η3ΗΘΗ0 flflfl npOH3BOflCTBa BbICOKOnpOMHOrO (X -nonyBOflHoro μ α - aHrnflpuTOBoro rnncoBbix Bax<yLAMX, a τβιοκβ μο>κθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaHO npn npon3BO,qcTBe aneHCToro 6eTOHa m ana cyiuKM 0anHcoBbix m φβρφορΟΒΝΧ Μ3ΑβΠΜΜ, \ΑΖββη\Λ\Λ M3 APSBeCUHbl M APyrMX Μ3ΤΘρΐ13Γ10Β. M3BecTHO ycTpoPicTBO (ycT3H0BKa) A-na rnApoTepMajībHoii o6pa6oTKti 1/1 CyiUKM TUnCOBOrO KaMHfl npn npOH3BOACTBe BbICOKOnpOHHOrO mnCOBOrO Bfl>KyU4erO B oahom arperaTe [1], bkji tonaio ιαθθ ropn30HTanbHyio αμπκηαρμηθο^κ» repMeTMHecKyio KaMepy-aBTOKnaB, o6opyAOBaHHyio ομοτθμομ ποαβοαθ ropanero TennoHOcmena c pacnpeAenuTenbHbiM «ojineKTopoM, pecneep c BaKyyMHacocoM m 6bicTpoAeiicTByK)LJ4ne 3aTBopbi. Oho CHa6>KeHO TepMOLLļmaMM c reHepaiopaMM ΜΗφρ3κρ3ΰΗ0Γ0 H3riyH6HMa, 3aKpenneHHbiMn Ha Kopnyce KaMepbi c ee βη^ρθηηθμ CTopoHbi. ripu 3tom ομοτθμθ ποαβοαθ ropanero TennoHOCMTeria, ycTaHOBJieHHaa BHyTpn paāoneii KaMepbi, BbinonHeHa b βμαθ πραμοπμηθμηογο Tpy6onpoBOAa c 3aKpenneHHbiMM Ha ηθμ Tpy6HaTbiMM οθγμθητθμμ c πθρφορθμΜθΡί n connoBbiMM pacTpy6aMn. Kax TepMObLļUTbi, τθκ m cncieMa ποαβοαθ TennoHOcmejia ycTaHOBAeHbi b βθρχηθη nacTH KaMepbi μ Μοιγτ o6orpeBaTb ηθ 6onee, ηθμ 2/3 βθρχηθμ nacTM cyiiinjibHoro LUTaSena runcoBoro KaMHa. Ηθαοοτθτκομ οτογο ycTpoiicTBa aBJiaeTca HepaBHOMepHOCTb BbicyuiHBaHMa runcoBoro KaMHa no BbicoTe LUTačena runcoBoro KaMHa ηθα θβτοκπθβηομ βθγοηθτκομ, T.e. cyxoM neperpeB n ycKopeHHaa cyuuKa ΒβρχΗΜχ οποθβ κθμηπ b LUTaāene h 3aMeA-neHHaa cyLUKa hh>khhx οποθβ, hto npHBOAUT κ o6pa30BaHHfo ΗθκοτοροΓο KOJiHHecTBa β - nonyrnApaia n β - aHrnAPUTa b BepxHi/ix cnoax m perHApaiapnH nonyrnApaia cyJ^bφaτa Kanbui/ia b AsyrnApaT b hh>khhx cnoax. 3to npHBOAUT K nOHH>KeHHtO ΚΘΗΘΟΤΒΘ BbICOKOnpOHHOrO ΓΙΊΠΟΟΒΟΓΟ Ba>KyiAerO H3-3a HanHHHa yKa3aHHbix npHMecen κ ocHOBHOMy npOAyKTy - α - nonyBOAHOMy cyπbφaτy i<anbi4na. 2 H3BecTH0 TaioKe KaMepnoe ycTpoMCTBO flnn cyi±iKM MaTepnanoe, npe/ļHa3HaHeHHoe flnn cyujKn runcoBoro κθμηβ nocne mflpoTepManbHOM o6pa6oTKM ero b flpyroM arperaie-aBTOKnaBe [2], 3to ycipoMCTBo coflep>KHT ropM30HTanbHyio KaMepy c pa3flaioifle-co6MpaiOLL|MMM KonneKTopaMM, pacnono>KeHHbiMn cuMMeTpuHHO oTHocMTenbHo BepTUKanbHoti ocn KaMepbi w pa3,qeneHHbie Ha flBa OTceKa no flnuHe KaMepbi, i4npKynai4MOHHbiM Komyp c nepeicmonaTeneM, flenniiļUM i4MpKynflunoHHbiii Komyp Ha αβθ βθτβη no flnuHe KaMepbi. BHyTpn pasflatome-co6i/ipaioLflMX κοηηβκτοροΒ pa3Meu4eHbi HarpeBaTenbHbie aneMeHTbi, κ KOTopbiM noflaKDT BOAflHoii nap.

HeflOCTaTKOM 3τογο ycTpoiŽiCTBa nenneTCfl HepaBHOMepHocTb cytiiKM M3flenwi/i no απμηθ Kawepbi. BbiCTpee BbicyuiMBaioTCH M3flennn, HaxoflflLflnecn 6/ιμ>κθ k ra3opa3BOfl^ii|MM Tpy6onpoBO,qaM. OTcyTCTBne b θτομ ycTpoMCTBe pecnBepa c Ba«yyMHacocoM yflnnHneT npoflon>KMTenbHOCTb cyujKM runcoBoro κθμηα no cpaBHeHmo c npopeccoM cyi±iKM b ycTpoi/icTBe no M3o6peTeHmo [1]. 06ll|iim HeflOCTaTKOM M3BecTHbix ycTpoiicTB ββπηθτοβ TaioKe το, hto HarpeBaTenbHbie sneMeHTbi b hmx ycTaHOBneHbi ΒΗ\πρι/ι paūoneii KaMepbi. TaK κβκ npH mflpoTepManbHOM o6pa6oTKe m cyniKe runcoBoro κβμηβ co3flaeTca arpeccMBHan κΐ/icnoTHan cpefla, npuBOflniflan κ ycKopeHHoii κορρο3ΐ/ιι/ι HarpeBaTenbHbix sneMeHTOB, to pacnono>KeHne nx BHyTpn paāoneM KaMepbi npHBOflMT κ nx npex<fleBpeMeHHOMy Bbixofly m οτροη, Heo6xoflHMOcTn nx 3aMeHbi . HTO CBfl3aHO CO 3HaHMTenbHblMH BblHy>KfleHHblMM nepepbIBaMH b pa6oTe stmx ycTaHOBOK.

Mcxoflfl i/i3 τογο, hto flnn HeflonyLLļeHnn oxna»<fleHwn runcoBoro κθμηα npn neperpy3Ke b cyLUMflbHyK> ycT3H0BKy nocne π/iflpoTepManbHoii o6pa6oTKH b aBTOKnaBe n coKpameHnn BpeMeHi/ι o6iflei/i npo,qon>KMTenbHOCTH rHflpoTepManbHOii o6pa6oTKn ia cyLUKH γμποοβογο κθμηη Han6onee qenecoo6pa3HOM nenneicn o6pa6oTKa b oahom arperaTe b, KanecTBe npoTOTMna BbiāpaHO H3o6peTeHne [1]. 3aflaneiži, peinaeMOH HacToniiļUM H3o6peTeHneM, nenneTcn noBbimeHHe Hafle>KHocTn pa6oTbi ycT3H0BKn n noBbiujeHHe paBHOMepHocTi/ι cyLUKn Bcex H3flenniži (0TflenbHbix KycKOB runcoBoro κβμηα) KaK no BbicoTe, τθκ m no flnuHe pa6onei/i KaMepbi ycTaHOBKH, npHBOflniflee κ ynyHi±ieHHK) KanecTBa nonynaeMbix BblCOKOnpOHHblX BH>KyU4HX. 3το flocTHraeTcn cneflyioii(MMH KOHCTpyKTHBHbiMi/i peujeHHflMu. YcTaHOBKa flnn rMflpoTepManbHOH odpadoTm h cywm runcoBoro κθμηα, BKnioHatoiiļan 3 LV 13312 LļnnnHflpnHecKyKD ropn30HTanbHyK3 pa6oMyra Kai\/iepy-aBTOKnaB c ομοτθμομ noflBOfla ropnnero τθπποηοομτθπβ, Ba«yyi\/iHbM pecneep, coeflMHeHHbiiži c pa6onePi Kaiviepoi/i m BaKyyM-HacocoM, ra3opacnpeflenmenbHbie κοππθκτορω, 6bicTpofleiicTByK)mne HanopHO-BaKyyMHbie 3aflBM>KKH, θβτοκπθβηηθ βθγοηθτκμ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaiepnanoM, comacHO npeflJiaraeMOMy n3o6peieHwo, coflep>KHT ηθτηοθ KOJiHHecTBO aBTOK/iaBHbix βθγοηθτοκ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaiepnanoM n τθκοθ >κθ KOJIUMeCTBO CHMMeTpi/1HHblX OTHOCMTBJlbHO BepTUKafibHOM OCH ρθθΟΗθίί (OMepbl ra3opacnpeflejimejnbHbix ceKLļUM οθγμθητηογο -runa, OTfleneHHbix flpyr ot flpyra HenpoHMLļaeMoii BepTMKanbHoii neperopoflKoii t3khm o5pa30M, hto flnuHa ceKLļnn paBHa flnuHe aBTo«naBHoti βθγοηθτκμ, a BepTi/iKanbHbie npflMoyronbHbie CTeHKn, OTfleniiioinne ra3opacnpeflejimenbHbie οθκαμμ οτ pa6onero oSteivia paāonePi KaMepbi, μμθιοτ πθρφορθμΜΚ) c yBeni/iHeHi/ieM npoxoAHoro ceneHnn ra30Bbix okoh μπμ mx KonunecTBa no Bbicoie CTeHKn cBepxy bhm3, HanpuMep no SapoMeipunecKoPi φοριν^τΐΘ BoribL4MaHa, a Kax<Aafl ra30pacnpeAe.ni/iTenbHan οβκμΜη noflKntOHeHa κ γ330ποαβοα^ιι|θμ Tpy6Ke c perynnpyeMoti ra30B0Pi 3acnoHKoPi, μ Bce ra3onoflBOflflLi4Me Tpy6KM noflKntoHeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηημ OTHOcmenbHO BepTMKajībHoii ocn paāoMeii KaMepbi ra3opacnpeAenmenbHbiM Tpy6aM, b «a>KAyK> 1/13 KOTOpblX BMOHTMpOBaHbl CMMMeTpMMHbie BepTMKaJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTM, ΑΘΠΛίμΘΜ pa6oHyfo Kaiviepy no απμηθ Ha αβθ paBHbie 30Hbi, no αβθ perynnpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM, a stm ra3opacnpeAennTenbHbie Tpy6bi b cepeAMHe CBoeii An^Hbi noAKniOHeHbi κ naipy6KaM c 6bicTpoAei/icTByK)iAMMi/i HanopHO - BaKyyMHbiMM 3aABM>KKaMM, a stm coeAMHmenbHbie naTpy6KM noAKniOMeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηβιμ OTHOcme/ibHO ropM30HTanbHoii ocn pačoneii KaMepbi MamcTpanbHbiM ra30BbiM Tpy6aM, noAKntOHeHHbiM ομμμθτρμμηο k ra30HanpaBnni0LL|eMy KOHTypy, KOTopbiii ποΑκηιοΗΘΗ κ ra3onoAroTOBmejibHOMy ycipoMCTBy. ra30HanpaBJiBi0LMHĪi KOHTyp ycTaHOBKM BbinonHeH b bwp,e 3aMKHyroM ra30B0i/i Tpy6bi, οοοτοηιμβί/ί m AByx ομμμθτρμμηηχ βθτβθμ, nocpeAMHe Ka>KAoi7i m KOTopbix noAKJiiOMeHbi ra30Bbie Tpy6bi, οοθαμηηιοιαμο oAHy M3 ΒβΤΒβίί c HanopHbiM, a Apyry»o - C OTCaCblBaKDLLļMM BeHTMJlBTOpaMM, a ΟΜΜΜΘΤρί/ΙΗΗΟ K MeCTy ΠΟΑΚηίΟΜΘΗΜΒ 3THX Tpy6 b Ka>«AyK) 1/13 βθτβθμ yciaHOBJieHbi no αβθ peryni/ipyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM, m CMMMeipuMHo κ BepTUKanbHoii ocm pa6oMeii «aiviepbi κ ra30HanpaBnnK)i±|eMy i<OHTypy noAKnioMeHbi MamcTpanbHbie ra30Bbie Tpy6bi, coeAMHfuouuMe ero c ra3opacnpeAermTenbHbiMM Tpy6aMM ycTaHOBKM. 4 ra30nOflrOTOBMTeJlbHOe yCTpoiiCTBO yCT3H0BKM ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗΟ B BMfle 3aMKHyT0r0

Komypa, β κοτοροΜ ra3006pa3yK)U4a?i KaMepa Kanopn0epa Ha βχοαθ ποακτιιοηθηθ κ OTcacbiBaK)U4eMy BSHTmiaiopy nocpefldBOM Tpy6bi c perynnpyeMOM ra30B0Pi 3acnoHKoPi n κ B03Ayxo3a6opHOfi Tpy6e c perynnpyeMOM ra30B0iži 3acnoHKOii, npuneM Tpy6a ot oTcacbiBaioiiļero BeHTunaTopa ποακπιομθηθ τθιοκθ k KOHfleHcaTopy napa npn iiomolum Tpy6bi c perynnpyeMoii ra30Boiži 3acnoHKOi/i, a ra300TBOAamafi ot KOHfleHcaTopa Tpy6a nepe3 perynnpyeMyK) ra30ByK> 3acnoHKy coo6maeTCfi c θΤΜοοφΘροίί n npn 3tom coeflMHeHa c B03flyxo3a6opHoPi Tpy6oii Kanopi^epa, KOTopbiCi noflKJītOHeH κ ra30HanopHOMy BeHwmTopy.

Pa6o4aa KaMepa ycTaHOBKM o6opyAOBaHa αθτμμκθμμ TeMnepaTypbi, Bna>KHOCTn n οκοροοτΜ ABH>KeHMa TennoHocnTenn, αθτημκθμμ TeMnepaTypbi m noTeHAnana οβοαηθημα o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro MaTepnana, m AaTMKKaMM kohtponn Μ3ΜβΗΘΗΜΛ MaCCbl ΒΘΓΟΗΘΤΚΜ C 06pa6aTblBaeMblM MaTepna/IOM. Υοτθηοβκθ μοκθτ 6biTb cHa6>KeHa ομοτθμομ θβτομθτμμθοκογο κοΗτροηη noKa3aHHiži α^τμμκοβ, nporpaMMOM cpaBHeHna mx noKa3aHmŽi c 3aAaHHbiMM pe>KMMHbiMM napaMeTpaMu τθχηοπογμηθοκογο npoLļecca μ θβτομβτμμθοκομ KoppeKTupoBKn cnrHanoB perynnpoBaHwn, cMCTeMoii nepeAaMM 3tmx cnmanoB Ha McnoriHMTejibHbie MexaHM3Mbi, perynnpyiOLAne pa6oTy Bcex 3acnoHOK μ 3θαβμ>κθκ arperaTa, ero βθητηπρτοροβ m BaKyyM-Hacoca. ΠρθΑ-ποκθΗΗΟβ KOHCTpyKTHBHoe peLiieHHe ycTaHOBKM A-Π* γμαροτθρμθπβηοη o6pa6oTKM h cyniKn γμποοβογο κθμηη πο3βοπηθτ noAAep>KMBaTb OAHy n Ty >xe TeMnepaTypy ia CKopocTb προχοχ<ΑβΗΜΛ rennoHOCMTena κθκ no αγμηθ paSoneii KaMepbi, TaK h no ee BbicoTe, nepMOAHMecKM MeHflTb HanpaBneHMe τθπποηοομτθπη OTHOCMTenbHO o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro mncoBoro κθμηη, a τθιοκθ ποοτθπθηηο MeHflTb BJiarocoAep>KaHne TennoHocHTenn nyieM cMemeHHn b ycTpoiicTBe ποαγοτοβκμ TennoHocnTejifi OTpaGoTaHHoro TennoHocnTerm c pa3orpeTbiM cyxnM TennoHocmeneM. 3to o6ecneHMBaeT μ3μθηθημθ napaMeipoB TennoHocmenn b npopecce cyiiiKM β οοοτβθτοτβμμ c Bna>KHOCTHbiM οοοτοαημθμ cyujnMoro mncoBoro KaMHn. CoMeTaHHe H3MeHeHn?i napaMeipoB TennoHocHTena c n3MeHeHneM HanpaBJieHHn o6Aysa h nepHOAnnecKMM HMnynbCHbiM BaKyyMnpoBaHneM o6ecne4HBaeT nociynneHne 0Tp,enmusev\cn ot AsyBOAHoro cy/^bφaτa Ka/ībpMfl b npopecce ero AerMApaTaqnn BOAbi b >khakoh cpa3e κ noBepxHOCTH rnncoBoro κθμηα h ee paBHOMepHoe yAaneHne c OTpaāoTaHHbiM TennoHOCMTeneM. 3tmm o6ecneMMBaeTcn paBHOMepHocTb cyujKn, npMBOAflma* κ oahopoahocth 5 LV 13312 o6pa3yKDinMxcn KpucTan/ioB cynb<ļ>aTa Kanbunfi <x - μοαμΦμκθρμμ no Bceiviy οθηθημιο o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro mncoBoro ιομηβ. Bo3MO>KHOCTb paBHoiviepHoro perynnpoBaHnn npouecca cyiUKM c ποαβοαομ BJiam b jkhakom φ83θ κ ποβθρχηοοτμ κθμηα npeflOTBpamaeT nonBJieHne KpMCTannoB cyr^aia KanbLļMfl β- φορΜΝ b ποβθρχηοοτηβιχ cjiojix mncoBoro KaMHfl. TaioKe npeflOTBpaLnaeTCH B03M0>KH0CTb o6pa30BaHna βτορμμηογο flByrn,qpaTa ογ/ΐΒφθΤθ KanbLļnn. Bce sto npneo/ļm κ nOBbllUeHMK) ΙΟΗΘΟΤΒΘ nOJiyMaeMblX BblCOKOnpOMHblX rnnCOBblX Bfl)KyLLļMX.

Ha φΜΓ. 1 οχθμ3τμηηο M3o6pax<eHa oāiiļasļ κοΗΟτργκφΐΒ υοτθηοβκμ; Ha φΐ/ir. 2 noKa3aHO οθηθημθ pa6oneM KaMepbi no 2-2; Ha φΜΓ. 3 noKa3aHO οθηθημθ pecMBepa no 4-4.

YcTaHOBKa flnfl rMflpoTepMa/ibHOiži οδρθδοτκΜ i/ι cymKM mncoBoro ιομηη coflep>Km ropi/i30HTanbHyio μμγμηαρμμθοκυιο pa6oHyio Kaiviepy (θβτοκπθβ) 1, μθτηοθ KoriMMecTBo aBTo«naBHbix βθγοηθτοκ 2 c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaTepnanoM ΗΘΤΗΟΘ ΚΟΠΙΊΗΘΟΤΒΟ ΟΑΜΗΘΚΟΒΝΧ ra30pacnpefleJ1MTenbHblX CeKLļMM 3 οθγμθητηογο ™na, pacnojiox<eHHbix ομμμθτρμμηο BepTMKaribHoii ocm ρδοΗβίί KaMepbi, OTAeneHHbie HenpoHmļaeMbiMM BepTHKanbHbiMM nepeporoflKaMM 4 flpyr ot Apyra m BepTMKanbHbiMM πθρφορΜροΒθΗΗΗΜΜ οτθηκβμμ 5 οτ pa6oHero ο6βθμ3 pa6oHeii KaMepbi. Οτθηκιι 5 mvietOT Kpymbie, npBMoyronbHbie i/itm flpyroū φορΜΗ ra30Bbie okh3 Ha oflMHaKOBOM paccTOHHMH flpyr ot flpyra no Bbicoie οτθηκμ 5, npw 3tom, npoxoflHbie ceneHHH ra30Bbix okoh υβθπμημβθιοτοη CBepxy bhh3, HanpHMep, no 6apoMeTpnHecKOii φopMyne BonbLļMaHa.

HenpoHHLļaeMbie pa3flennTeribHbie neperopoflKM 4 Me>Kfly ceKLļMaMH 3 pacnono>KeHbi β πποοκοοτμ οτνκοβκμ θβτοκπθβηβιχ τθπθμθκ 2. K «a>Kfloiži ra3opacnpeflennTenbHoii ceioļHH 3 noflKHKHeHbi ra3onoflBOflfli±ļne τργδκΜ 6, b KOTopbie BMOHTHpoBaHbi peryjinpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM 7. ra3onoflBOfl5ļinne Tpy0KH 6 noflKJiiOHeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηημ οτηοομτθπβηο BepTHKanbHoiži och aBTOKnaBa ra3opacnpeflenmejibHbiM Tpy6aM 8. Ci/ιμμθτρμηηο och Χ-Χ, flermmeiži pa6oMyfo KaMepy no απι/ιηθ Ha αβθ paBHbie 3ohn (1/2 /) A h Β β Ka>KflyKD ra3opacnpeflermTenbHyH3 Tpy6y 8 βμοητμροβθηη no flBe perynnpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM 9. Κ ο6θμμ CHMMeTpuHHbiM ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbiM Tpy6aM noAKnHDHeHb! ra30Bbie naipy6KH 10, b KOTopbie BMOHTupoBaHbi 6bicTpofleiicTByKDLi4ne HanopHo-BaKyyMHbie 3a/ļBH>KKH 11.

K pačoneiži KaMepe 1 τθιοκθ ποακπη3ηθη BaKyyMHbiiži τργδοπροΒΟβ 12, β KOTopbiii BMOHTupoBaHa 6bicTpofleiicTByK)LLļaa HanopHO-BaKyyMHaa 3a/ļBH>KKa 13. B 6 aBTOnnaB 1 βμοητμροβθη τθιοκθ naponpoeofl 14 c 6biCTpofleMCTByiOLneiŽi HanopHO-BaKyyMHOiŽi 3aflBH>KKoPi 15. K paāoHefi KaMepe TatoKe noflKJiKDHeHa KOHfleHcaTooTBOflaLLļaa Tpy5a 16 c δΗσφο,ρΘΛσ^κ^θΜ HanopHO-BaKyyiviHoiži 3aflBM>KKoii 17.

TaKMM o6pa30M βνποπηθηηθα pa6oHa?i nacTb ycTaHOBKM ripu 3aKpbiTbix Bcex HanopHO-BaKyyMHbix 3a,qBM>KKax 11, 13, 15, 17 m 3aTBopax 18 npe/ļCTaBnaeT coboiži repMeTMMHbiii HanopHO-BaKyyMHbiii ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbiii 3aMKHyTbii/i KOHTyp ycTaHOBKM (a, b, c, d). Βτοροίί ra30HanpaBJiaK)U4mži KOHTyp arperaia (e f g h) βηποπηθη β βμαθ 3aMKHyToPi ra30Boii Tpy6bi, οοοτοαιαθμ M3 flByx βθτβθμ 19. Ποορθαμηθ κθχςαοίί M3 3ΤΜΧ ΒΘΤΒθίί nOflKJllOMeHbl Ta30Bbie Tpy6bl 20, COeflMHHKDLLļMe OflHy M3 3ΤΜΧ ΒΘΤΒθίί c oTcacbiBafomnM 21 βθητμπατορομ, a flpyryK> - c HanopHbiM 22 βθητμπβτορομ. B Karoti M3 βθτβθμ 19 cuMMeipnHHO MecTy οοθαμηθημη c Tpy6aMH 20 ycTaHOB/ieHbi ra30Bbie 3ac.noHKM 23 (ecero 4). Ομμμθτρμηηο BepTMKanbHOii ocm paGoneii KaMepbi ra30HanpaB/iflK)U4Mii κοππγρ ripu πομοιαμ MarncTpanbHbix ra30Bbix Tpy6 24 noflKiitoHeH κ naipy6KaM 10 ra3opacnpeflennTenbHoro 3aMKHyToro KOHTypa (a, b, c, d). OTcacbiBaKDLAMii 21 m HanopHbiii 22 BemuriBTopbi ποακ/ικϊηθην k ra3onoflroTOBmenbHOMy ycTpoPicTBy, npeflCTaBnaK)meMy co6om Tpemii 3aMKHyTbm Komyp arperaia (I, k, I, m). ra3onoflroTOBmenbHoe ycTpoiicTBO ycTaHOBKM coflep>KMT napoBoi/i Kanopi^ep 25, KOHAeHcaTop 26. ra30o6pa3ytoi±iafl KaMepa Kanopi^epa Ha βχοαθ ποακπιοηθηθ k OTcacbiBaK)LLļeMy BeHTnnyrropy 21 ποορθαοτβομ Tpy6bi 27, mvieiomero ra30Byto 3acnoHKy 28, a TaioKe κ B03Ayxo3a6opHOM Tpy6e 29 c perynnpyeMoii 3acnoHKOiži (Ha nepTe>Ke ηθ noKa3aHa). Ha BbixoAe ra3oo6pa3yroiiļafl KaMepa ripu noMomu Tpy6bi 30 ποακπιόηθηθ κ HanopHOMy BeHmnflTopy 22. Ha βχοαθ κοηαθηοθτορ 26 ποορθαοτβομ γ33οποαβοα*ιαθη Tpy6bi 31 c 3acnoHKoii 32 ποακπκνθη k Tpy6e 27, coeAUHHfOLiļeii OTcacbiBaioLLļni/i BeHTun^Top 21 c Kanopi^epoM 25. Ha BbixoAe KOHAeHcaTop 26 ποακπκ)ηθη k ra300TB0Aflu_(ei/i Tpy6e 33, KOTopaa coeAUHeHa Tpy6oi/i 34 c B03Ayxo3a6opHOH Tpy6oii 29. B ra300TB0AflLLļyK> Tpy6y 33 3a μθοτομ ποακπιοηθηιιη Tpy6bi 34 ycTaHOBneHa ra30Baa 3acnoHKa 35, a b B03Ayxo3a6opHyio Tpy6y 29 3a μθοτομ ποακπκχθηι/ιη Tpy6bi 34 ycTaHOBJieHa ra30Ban 3acnoHKa 36. K HarpeeaTejibHbiM θπθμθητθμ Kanopi^epa ποακ-ΠΚΜθη naponpoBOA 37 c perynnpyeMoii 33αβμ>κκομ 38. 7 LV 13312

KoHfleHcaTop 26 ποακπκνθη k κοηαθηοθτοοτβοα^ιχιθμ Tpy6e 39 c perynnpyeiviOM 3aflBM>KKoii 40. Bce κοηαθηοθτοοτβοααιιιμθ Tpy6bi ycTaHOBKM noAttntOHeHbi κ KOH,qeHcaT03a6opHoPi MarucTpanu, KOTopaa μο>κθτ 6biTb noAKnioneHa κ BOA03a6opHoii Tpy6e napoeoro κοτ/ia.

YcTaHOBKa coflep>KMT TaiOKe pecneep 41, MMetoLUMii o6t>eM, b p,ea m 6onee pa3 npeBbiLuaK)U4Mii CBoāoflHbiii (οοτθτοηηνμ) ο6βθμ noriHOCTbio 3arpy>KeHHoii 06pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaTepnajiOM pa6oMert KaMepbi. PecnBep ποακπκιηθη k pa6oneM KaMepe npw noMOLLļn BaKyyMnpoBOAa 12. K pecnBepy 41 ποακπ»οηθη Bai<yyMHacoc 42 npM noMOLLļn BaKyyMnpoBOAa 43 c 6btCTpoAeficTBytou4eM 3acxi0HK0ii 44. K pecnBepy 41 TaiOKe ποακγπομθηθ KOHAeHcaTOOTBOAaiAaa Tpy6a 45 c 3aTBopoM 46. ΠρΜΜθρ paāoTbi arperaTa npn npon3BOACTBe a- ποιψβοαηογο cy/^aTa Kanbuna.

Pa6oMyK) KaMepy aBTOKnaea 1 3anonHatoT θβτοκπθβηνμμ τθπθ>κκ3μμ 2 c yjlO>KeHHblMM Ha ΗΜΧ CneLļMaJlbHblMM KaceTaMM C npupOAHblM AByBOAHblM mnCOBbIM Κ3ΜΗΘΜ C pa3MepOM OTAeJlbHblX KyCKOB Κ3ΜΗ3 60 - 120 MM. 3aKpblBaK)T 3aTBOpbl 18 m 3aABM>KKn 11, 15, 17. B pecnBepe co3AatoT pa3pe>KeHMe ao 600 - 650 mm.pt.ct. OTKpbiBaraT 3aABn>KKy 13 n C03AaiOT b pa6oMeM KaMepe aBTOKnaea pa3pa>KeHMe. 3aKpbiBaiOT 3aABH)KKy 13 n οτκρηββιοτ 33ABH>KKy 15, nepe3 KOTopyio nycKatoT b pa5oHyK) KaMepy nap, nocTynatoLLļuii ot napoeoro κοτπθ no naponpoeoAy 14. ripu noMOLLļn 33abm>kkh 15 perynnpytoT AaBneHne napa b paāoHeii KaMepe b οοοτΒβτοτΒΜθ c 3aAaHHbiM TeMnepaiypHbiM pe>Kt/tMOM oTAeneHna xnMnnecKH CB33aHHoii BOAbi ot AsyBOAHoro cynb0aTa KajibLļMfl ao o6pa30BaHna nonyBOAHoro cyribc{DaTa KanbLļna no ypaBHeHnto peaKLļnn AernApaiaL|MM

CaS04 · 2 H20 — CaS04 · 0,5 H20 + 1,5 H20. Ποοπε MCTeneHna 3aAaHHoro BpeMeHU Ha AerHApaiaLļnto 3aKpbiBaiOT 33ABW>KKy 15, c5pacbiBaK)T AaBneHne b paāoHefi KaMepe ao θΤΜΟΟφβρΗΟΓο APoccennpya nap nepe3 3aTBopbi 11 β κθπορκφβρ 2 μ κοηαθηοθτορ 26 h ηθημηθιοτ yAaneHne H3 THnCOBOrO K3MHB φΐΊ3ΜΗβΟΚΜ 0ΒΠ33ΗΗ0Μ BOAbl. 3θΤβΜ nOHHOCTbtO OTKpbIBatOT 33ABH>kkh 11, OTKpbIBatOT 3acnoHKH 9, 28 npH 3aKpbiTbix 3acnoHKax 32 i/t 36, OTKpbIBatOT 3aABn>KKy 38, BK/itonatoT BeHTnn?tTopbi 21 h 22. 3aKpbiBat0T 3acnoHKy 23ļ h OTKpbIBatOT 3acnoHKy 232 npn OTKpbiTOiži 3acnoHKe 233 n 3aKpbiToi/i 3acnoHKe 234. 8 ΠρΜ T3KOM ΠΟΠΟ>ΚΘΗΜΜ 3aCTI0H0K ΒβΗΤΜΠΑΤΟρΟΜ 21 M3 ΠΘΒΟΜ HaCTM ρθδΟΗβΜ KaMepbi L (Φμγ.2) 3a6MpaeTca boahhom nap, KOTopbiii, προχοΑ* nepe3 «anopi/icļDep 25, ΒβΗΤΜπητοροΜ 22 HameTaeTCfl b npaeyKD nacTb pa6oneM KaMepbi R (φΐ/ΐΓ.2). 3acnoHKaMM 6 perynnpyeTC?i paBHOMepHbiPi οτδορ TennoHOCMTejin M3 ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbix οθκαμμ 3 πθβομ nacTM L paāoHePi KaMepbi m ero paBHOMepHajļ noflana b ra3opacnpeflejnmenbHbie ceKLļUM 3 npaBOM Macn/i R pa6oneM KaMepbi. Co3AaioTCfl cTpyn ποτοκθ TennoHOcmenfl b HanpaBneHMM R -> L. MeHfln ποηωκθΗΜθ 3acnoHOK 23i, 232, 233 w 234 Ha προτΜΒθποπο>κΗθβ, co3AaioT dpyn ποτοκθ τθπιίοηοομτθπα b HanpaBneHMM L —► R. nponycTMB boaahom nap, οκοπμβι±ιμμο?ι b pa6onePi KaMepe, 3aflaHHoe BpeMn nepe3 κθηορΜφβρ, η3ημη3κ>τ ocyiueHMe TennoHocmenn nyieM perynMpoBaHMn 3acnoHOK 32, 35, 36, noAAep>KMBan OTHOcmeribHyK) Bna>KHOCTb τθπποηοομτθπα m ero TeMnepaTypy b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c 3aAaHHbiMM pe>KMM3MM napaMeTpaMM npoLļecca.

HepeflyHDT nonepeHHbie ποτοκμ TennoHOCMTenn ot HanpaBneHnn R -* L κ HanpaBJieHUKD L^Rc3aflaHHOM nepnoflUMHOCTbK).

Hepe3 3aflaHHbie npoMe>KyTKM βρθμθημ nonepeHHbie ποτοκμ TennoHOCMTenn MeHJļtoT Ha fluaroHanbHbie b HanpaBneHMM ot 3ohh AL k 30He BR (AL —► BR). flnn θτογο 3aKpbiBaioT 3acnoHKM 92 m 93. Μθηηπ ποπο>κθημθ 3acnoHOK 9i, 92, 93 m 94 Ha npOTMBonono>KHoe, μθηβκτγ HanpaBJieHMe TennoHocMTenn Ha npoTMBonono>KHoe -ot 30Hbi BR κ 30He AL (BR -» AL). B 3aAaHHbie npoMe>KyTKM βρθμθημ, mjim no cMmany KOHTponbHO-M3MepMTenbHbix αβτημκοβ, 3aKpbiBaioTCH 3aABM>KKM 11, m nycK3K)T TennoHOCMTenb nepe3 KOHTyp (e, f, g, i). OTKpbiBatoT 3aABM>KKy 13 m co3AaK)T b pa6oHeii KaMepe MMnynbCHoe pa3pe>xeHMe 33Α3ηηομ rny6MHbi. Mepe3 3aAaHHbm οτρβ3θκ BpeMeHM 3aKpbiBatoT 3aABM>KKy 13, oTKpbiBatoT 3θαβμ>κκμ 11 μ ποΒτορηιοτ Bce BbimeonMcaHHbie αθμοτβμβ AO ΠΟΠΗΟΓΟ BbiCyLUMBaHMn M3 ΓΜΠΟΟΒΟΓΟ K3MH51 ΒΟΘΜ φΜ3ΜΗΘ0ΚΜ CBfl3aHHOM BOAbl. ΠβρΜΟΑΜΗθοκΜ cnycKaioT κοηαθηοθτ m3 pa6oneM KaMepbi 1, KOHASHcaTopa 26 m pecMBepa 41 οοοτβθτοτβθηηο nepe3 3aTBopbi 17, 40, 46.

B npopecce AerMApaTapMM γμποοβογο κθμηη APOccenMpoBaHMe napa nepe3 3aABM>KKy 15 πο3βοπβθτ ocyi±ļecTBMTb 3aAaHHoe προχο>ΚΑβΗΜθ 3 οτθαμμ οταθπθημη no 0,5 H2O οτ AurMApaTa cynbφaτa KanbLļMfl c o6pa30BaHMeM 9 LV 13312 3apoflbiLueii κοροτκοοτοπδΗθΤΝχ m npti3MaTMHecKMx KpucTannoB <x - CaS04 0,5 H20, o6pa30BaHne κοτορωχ 3aBepuiaeTC5ļ ripu cyuiKe γμποοβογο Kaivn-m. Οοοτβθτοτβμθ ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbix οβκμΜίί βθγοηθτκθμ c cymnMbiM MaTepnanoM, pacnpefleneHne πθρφορβΜΜί/ι Bepiw<ajibHbix οτθηοκ 3tmx οθκρμΡι c Υβθγιμηθημθμ προχοαηογο οθηθημα CBepxy bhm3, B03M0>KH0CTb nodeneHHoro ocyujeHMfl τθπποηοομτθπη no 3aflaHHOMy pe>KMMy, min no cnmanaivi κοΗτρο/ibHO -M3MepMTe/ibHoii Tei\/mepaTypbi, b KOHType (I, I, k, m), perynnpoBaHne noflBOfla Ten/ioHocmejin κ xa>KflOM OTflenbHoPi ra3opacnpe-flenmenbHoii οβκρίΊΜ MHflMBMflyajibHOM peiynnpyeMoii 3acjiom<oii m MepeflOBaHue HanpaBnemm TenjiOHocnTenn R —► L m L —► R, AL -> BR m BR —► AL oSecneMMBaeT paBHOMepHbiii cteM Bnaru c ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤΜ Bcex BbicyiuMBaeMbix KycKOB γμποοβογο κθμηα. ΠρΜΐιο>κθΗΜθ nepnoflMMecKoro MMnynbca pa3pe>KeHnn o6ecneMHBaeT noflBOfl Bnaru b jkmakom φ83θ m βηυτρθηημχ cnoeB cyuiMMoro M3fle/inn κ ero ποβθρχηοοτιι, o6ycnaBnnBaeT ycneniHoe 3aBepiueHMe o6pa30BaHnn KopoTKOCTOJi6HaTbix m npn3MaTMHecKMx KpucTannoB α - CaS04 0,5 H20, mto nenneTcn ocHOBHbiM φθκτοροΜ noBbiLiieHnn KanecTBa γοτοβογο npOflyKTa. ΥοτροΜοτΒΟ ποαγοτοβκμ TenjiOHocMTe/ia, npeflCTaBrmioiAee 3aMKHyTbiii KOHTyp, πο3Βοηηβτ yrnjin3upoBaTb Ten/iOByio θηθργμκ), οτβοαμμυιο c oipa6oiaHHbiM TennoHocmeneM M3 paSoneii KaMepbi, nuKBUflupoBaTb Bbi6poc napa b aτMocφepy c 0Tpa60TaHHbiM Ten.noHOCHTe.neM, none3Ho ncnorib30BaTb οτβοαμμβιη H3 arperaia KOHfleHcaT.

ripu npon3BOflCTBe (x - aHTMmflpma cynbφaτa KanbLļnn cnepea npn noMOLLļn arperaia nonyHaioT <x - nonyBOAHbiii cyr^aT KanbLļn?! cornacHO

BbiLuen3no>KeHHOMy. 3aTeM noflHMMaioT TeMnepaiypy TenjioHocnTenjļ flo 3aflaHHoii TeMnepaiypbi oTfleneHMfl 0,5 H20 cornacHO peaKpnn flernflpaTaLļnn a- CaS04 · 0,5 H20 α - CaS04 + 0,5 H20

H nepMOflMHeCKU ΜΘΗ3Κ)Τ ΗΘΠρθΒΠΘΗΜΘ ΤβΠΠΟΗΟΟΗΤΘΠΗ, Μ Β ΟΠγΜΘΘ Heo6xOflMMOCTM co3flaK)T nMnynbCHbie pa3pe>KeHn?i b pačoHeiži KaMepe, cornacHO

Bbiinen3Jio>KeHHOiviy.

ArperaT πρμμθημμ τθιοκθ npn npon3BOflCTBe M3flennM m θβτοκπθβηογο jRHencToro 6eTOHa flrm mx BbicyLUMBaHMH. ArperaT μοχ<θτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaH ajih

Claims (5)

1. LV 13312 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Ģipšakmens hidrotermiskās apstrādes un žāvēšanas iekārta, kas satur horizontālu cilindrisku darba kameru - autoklāvu ar karstā siltumnesēja pievades sistēmu, vakuuma resiveru, savienotu ar darba kameru un vakuumsūkni, gāzu sadales kolektorus, ātrgaitas spiediena - vakuuma aizbīdņus, autoklāvās vagonetes ar apstrādājamo materiālu, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka tā satur pārskaitu autoklāvo vagonešu ar apstrādājamo materiālu un tādu pašu skaitu segmenta tipa gāzes sadales sekciju, kas ir simetriskas attiecībā pret darba kameras vertikālo asi un atdalītas viena no otras ar necaurlaidīgu vertikālu starpsienu tādā veidā, ka vienas sekcijas garums atbilst autoklāvās vagonetes garumam, bet vertikālajās taisnstūrveida sienās, kas atdala gāzes sadales sekcijas no darba kameras darba apjoma, ir izveidota perforācija, kurā gāzu caurplūdes logu laukums vai to skaits pa sienas augstumu virzienā no augšas uz leju palielinās, piemēram, saskaņā ar Bolcmaņa barometrisko formulu, bet katra gāzes sadales sekcija ir pievienota gāzes padeves caurulītei ar regulējama gāzes aizvara palīdzību, un visas gāzes padeves caurulītes ir pievienotas pie gāzes sadales caurulēm, kuras ir izvietotas simetriski attiecībā pret darba kameras vertikālo asi, un katrā no tām ir iemontēti divi regulējami gāzes aizvari simetriski attiecībā pret vertikālo plakni, kas sadala darba kameru divās vienāda garuma zonās, pie kam gāzes sadales caurules vidusdaļā pa tās garumu ir pievienotas īscaurulēm ar ātrgaitas spiediena-vakuuma aizbīdņu palīdzību, bet savienotājīscaurules ir pievienotas pie maģistrālajām gāzes caurulēm, kas ir simetriskas attiecībā pret darba kameras horizontālo asi un ir simetriski pievienotas gāzi virzošajam kontūrām, kas ir pievienots gāzes sagatavošanas ierīcei.
2. 2. Iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka gāzi virzošais kontūrs ir izveidots noslēgtas gāzes caurules veidā, kas sastāv no diviem simetriskiem atzariem, katram no tiem vidusdaļā ir pievienotas gāzes caurules, kas vienu atzaru savieno ar spiedienventilatoru, bet otru - ar atsūcošo ventilatoru, bet simetriski attiecībā pret šo cauruļu pievienošanas vietu katrā kontūra atzarā ir iemontēti divi regulējami gāzes aizvari, un simetriski attiecībā pret darba kameras vertikālo asi pie gāzi virzošā kontūra ir pievienotas maģistrālās gāzes caurules, kas savieno kontūru ar iekārtas gāzes sadales caurulēm. 2
3. 3. Iekārta pēc 1. vai 2. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka gāzes sagatavošanas ierīce ir izveidota slēgta kontūra veidā, kurā kalorifera gāzes veidojošā kamera ieejas pusē ir pievienota atsūcošajam ventilatoram ar caurules palīdzību, kurā ir iemontēts regulējams gāzes aizvars, un gaisu iesūcošajai ievadcaurulei, kurā ir iemontēts regulējams gāzes aizvars, pie tam caurule no atsūcošā ventilatora ar caurules palīdzību, kurā ir iemontēts regulējams gāzes aizvars, ir pievienota arī tvaika kondensatoram, bet gāzes novadcaurule no kondensatora caur regulējamu gāzes aizvaru savienojas ar atmosfēru un pie tam ir savienota ar gaisa ievadcauruli kaloriferā, kas ir savienots ar spiedienventilatoru.
4. 4. Iekārta pēc viena no 1. - 3. punktiem, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka darba kamera ir aprīkota ar siltumnesēja temperatūras, mitruma un plūsmas ātruma devējiem, apstrādājamā materiāla temperatūras un mitruma potenciāla devējiem, un vagonetes ar apstrādājamo materiālu masas izmaiņas devējiem.
5. 5. Iekārta pēc 4. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka tā ir aprīkota ar visu devēju rādījumu automātiskas kontroles sistēmu, ar programmu, kas šos rādījumus salīdzina ar uzdotajiem tehnoloģiskā procesa režīma parametriem un automātiski koriģē regulējošos signālus, un ar šo signālu pārraides sistēmu uz izpildmehānismiem, kas regulē visu iekārtas aizbīdņu un aizvaru, ventilatoru un vakuumsūkņa darbību.