LV13312B - Arrangement for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock - Google Patents

Arrangement for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock Download PDF

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Publication number
LV13312B
LV13312B LVP-04-143A LV040143A LV13312B LV 13312 B LV13312 B LV 13312B LV 040143 A LV040143 A LV 040143A LV 13312 B LV13312 B LV 13312B
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LV
Latvia
Prior art keywords
gas
working chamber
pipes
adjustable
shutter
Prior art date
Application number
LVP-04-143A
Other languages
Latvian (lv)
Inventor
Lazars-Harijs Cimermanis
Original Assignee
Lazars-Harijs Cimermanis
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Publication date
Application filed by Lazars-Harijs Cimermanis filed Critical Lazars-Harijs Cimermanis
Priority to LVP-04-143A priority Critical patent/LV13312B/en
Publication of LV13312B publication Critical patent/LV13312B/en
Priority to EA200501665A priority patent/EA008126B1/en
Priority to EP05813157A priority patent/EP1837315B1/en
Priority to PCT/LV2005/000013 priority patent/WO2006062383A1/en
Priority to AT05813157T priority patent/ATE546416T1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
    • C04B11/02—Methods and apparatus for dehydrating gypsum
    • C04B11/028—Devices therefor characterised by the type of calcining devices used therefor or by the type of hemihydrate obtained
    • C04B11/0281—Kettles; Marmites; Autoclaves
    • C04B11/0282—Autoclaves, e.g. using chariots
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the industry of building materials and binding agents and is intended for the production of high-strength alpha-hemihidrate and alpha-anhydrate gypsum binders. The arrangement offered for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock comprises a cylindrical horizontal working chamber-autoclave (1) provided with a system for supply of a hot heat-transfer agent, a vacuum receiver (41) connected with working chamber (1) and vacuum-pump (42), gas distributing manifolds, fast acting pressure/vacuum gate valves (11, 13, 15, 17). In conformity with the present invention, the arrangement comprises an even number of segment-type gas-distributing sections (3) arranged symmetrically relative to the vertical axis of working chamber and separated one from another with an impermeable vertical partition (4). Vertical rectangular walls (5), separating the gas-distributing sections (3) from the working volume of the working chamber (1), have perforations with flow area of gas windows or number thereof increasing from the top of the wall downward, each gas-distributing section (3) being connected to a gas-feed tube (6) with an adjustable gas valve (7), all the gas-feed tubes (6) being connected to symmetrical gas-distributing pipes (8) by help of two adjustable gas valves (9). The gas-distributing pipes (8) are connected, at the middle of their length, to the connecting branch pipes (10) by help of fast-acting pressure/vacuum gate valves (11). The branch pipes (10) are connected to symmetrical main gas pipes (24) connected to a gas-directing circuit (efgh), which is connected to a gas preparing apparatus (ilkm).

Description

LV 13312 yCTAHOBKA flJrMflPOTEPMAilbHOlžI OBPABOTKM H CYLUKM mnCOBOrO KAMHfl M3o6peTeHne OTHOcmca k npoMbuuneHHocTM cTpoi/iTenbHbix MaTepnanoe m Bfl>KyiHMX B6LL1SCTB M ΠρθΑΗ83Η3ΗΘΗ0 flflfl npOH3BOflCTBa BbICOKOnpOMHOrO (X -nonyBOflHoro μ α - aHrnflpuTOBoro rnncoBbix Bax<yLAMX, a τβιοκβ μο>κθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaHO npn npon3BO,qcTBe aneHCToro 6eTOHa m ana cyiuKM 0anHcoBbix m φβρφορΟΒΝΧ Μ3ΑβΠΜΜ, \ΑΖββη\Λ\Λ M3 APSBeCUHbl M APyrMX Μ3ΤΘρΐ13Γ10Β. M3BecTHO ycTpoPicTBO (ycT3H0BKa) A-na rnApoTepMajībHoii o6pa6oTKti 1/1 CyiUKM TUnCOBOrO KaMHfl npn npOH3BOACTBe BbICOKOnpOHHOrO mnCOBOrO Bfl>KyU4erO B oahom arperaTe [1], bkji tonaio ιαθθ ropn30HTanbHyio αμπκηαρμηθο^κ» repMeTMHecKyio KaMepy-aBTOKnaB, o6opyAOBaHHyio ομοτθμομ ποαβοαθ ropanero TennoHOcmena c pacnpeAenuTenbHbiM «ojineKTopoM, pecneep c BaKyyMHacocoM m 6bicTpoAeiicTByK)LJ4ne 3aTBopbi. Oho CHa6>KeHO TepMOLLļmaMM c reHepaiopaMM ΜΗφρ3κρ3ΰΗ0Γ0 H3riyH6HMa, 3aKpenneHHbiMn Ha Kopnyce KaMepbi c ee βη^ρθηηθμ CTopoHbi. ripu 3tom ομοτθμθ ποαβοαθ ropanero TennoHOCMTeria, ycTaHOBJieHHaa BHyTpn paāoneii KaMepbi, BbinonHeHa b βμαθ πραμοπμηθμηογο Tpy6onpoBOAa c 3aKpenneHHbiMM Ha ηθμ Tpy6HaTbiMM οθγμθητθμμ c πθρφορθμΜθΡί n connoBbiMM pacTpy6aMn. Kax TepMObLļUTbi, τθκ m cncieMa ποαβοαθ TennoHOcmejia ycTaHOBAeHbi b βθρχηθη nacTH KaMepbi μ Μοιγτ o6orpeBaTb ηθ 6onee, ηθμ 2/3 βθρχηθμ nacTM cyiiinjibHoro LUTaSena runcoBoro KaMHa. Ηθαοοτθτκομ οτογο ycTpoiicTBa aBJiaeTca HepaBHOMepHOCTb BbicyuiHBaHMa runcoBoro KaMHa no BbicoTe LUTačena runcoBoro KaMHa ηθα θβτοκπθβηομ βθγοηθτκομ, T.e. cyxoM neperpeB n ycKopeHHaa cyuuKa ΒβρχΗΜχ οποθβ κθμηπ b LUTaāene h 3aMeA-neHHaa cyLUKa hh>khhx οποθβ, hto npHBOAUT κ o6pa30BaHHfo ΗθκοτοροΓο KOJiHHecTBa β - nonyrnApaia n β - aHrnAPUTa b BepxHi/ix cnoax m perHApaiapnH nonyrnApaia cyJ^bφaτa Kanbui/ia b AsyrnApaT b hh>khhx cnoax. 3to npHBOAUT K nOHH>KeHHtO ΚΘΗΘΟΤΒΘ BbICOKOnpOHHOrO ΓΙΊΠΟΟΒΟΓΟ Ba>KyiAerO H3-3a HanHHHa yKa3aHHbix npHMecen κ ocHOBHOMy npOAyKTy - α - nonyBOAHOMy cyπbφaτy i<anbi4na. 2 H3BecTH0 TaioKe KaMepnoe ycTpoMCTBO flnn cyi±iKM MaTepnanoe, npe/ļHa3HaHeHHoe flnn cyujKn runcoBoro κθμηβ nocne mflpoTepManbHOM o6pa6oTKM ero b flpyroM arperaie-aBTOKnaBe [2], 3to ycipoMCTBo coflep>KHT ropM30HTanbHyio KaMepy c pa3flaioifle-co6MpaiOLL|MMM KonneKTopaMM, pacnono>KeHHbiMn cuMMeTpuHHO oTHocMTenbHo BepTUKanbHoti ocn KaMepbi w pa3,qeneHHbie Ha flBa OTceKa no flnuHe KaMepbi, i4npKynai4MOHHbiM Komyp c nepeicmonaTeneM, flenniiļUM i4MpKynflunoHHbiii Komyp Ha αβθ βθτβη no flnuHe KaMepbi. BHyTpn pasflatome-co6i/ipaioLflMX κοηηβκτοροΒ pa3Meu4eHbi HarpeBaTenbHbie aneMeHTbi, κ KOTopbiM noflaKDT BOAflHoii nap.EN 13312 yCTAHOBKA flJrMflPOTEPMAilbHOlžI OBPABOTKM H CYLUKM mnCOBOrO KAMHfl M3o6peTeHne OTHOcmca k npoMbuuneHHocTM cTpoi / iTenbHbix MaTepnanoe m Bfl > KyiHMX B6LL1SCTB M ΠρθΑΗ83Η3ΗΘΗ0 flflfl npOH3BOflCTBa BbICOKOnpOMHOrO (X -nonyBOflHoro μ α - aHrnflpuTOBoro rnncoBbix Bax < yLAMX, a τβιοκβ μο > κθτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaHO npn npon3BO, qcTBe aneHCToro 6eTOHa m ana cyiuKM 0anHcoBbix m φβρφορΟΒΝΧ Μ3ΑβΠΜΜ \ ΑΖββη \ Λ \ Λ M3 APSBeCUHbl m APyrMX Μ3ΤΘρΐ13Γ10Β. M3BecTHO ycTpoPicTBO (ycT3H0BKa) A-na rnApoTepMajībHoii o6pa6oTKti 1/1 CyiUKM TUnCOBOrO KaMHfl npn npOH3BOACTBe BbICOKOnpOHHOrO mnCOBOrO Bfl > KyU4erO B oahom arperaTe [ 1] bkji tonaio ιαθθ ropn30HTanbHyio αμπκηαρμηθο ^ κ "repMeTMHecKyio into chamber-aBTOKnaB, o6opyAOBaHHyio ομοτθμομ ποαβοαθ ropanero TennoHOcmena c pacnpeAenuTenbHbiM" ojineKTopoM, pecneep c BaKyyMHacocoM m 6bicTpoAeiicTByK) LJ4ne 3aTBopbi. Oho CHa6 > KeHO TepMOLLMMM c reHepaMMM ΜΗφρ3κρ3ΰΗ0Γ0 H3riyH6HMa, 3aKpenneHHbiMn If Kopnyce KaMepbi c ee βη ^ ρθηηθμ CTopoHbi. wheel 3tom ομοτθμθ ποαβοαθ ropanero TennoHOCMTeria, ycTaHOBJieHHaa BHyTpn paāoneii KaMepbi, BbinonHeHa b βμαθ πραμοπμηθμηογο Tpy6onpoBOAa c 3aKpenneHHbiMM Ha ηθμ Tpy6HaTbiMM οθγμθητθμμ c πθρφορθμΜθΡί n connoBbiMM pacTpy6aMn. Kax TepMObLLUTbi, τθκ m cncieMa ποαβοαθ TennoHeactors ycTaHOBAeHbi b βθρχηθη nacTH KaMepbi μ Μοιγτ o6orpeBaTb ηθ 6onee, ηθμ 2/3 βθρχηθμ nacTM cyiiinjibHoro LUTaSen runcoBoro KaMHa. Ηθαοοτθτκομ οτογο ycTpoiicTBa aBJiaeTca HepaBHOMepHOCTb BbicyuiHBaHMa runcoBoro KaMHa from BbicoTe LUTachena runcoBoro KaMHa ηθα θβτοκπθβηομ βθγοηθτκομ, T.e. cyxoM neperpeB n ycKopeHHaa cyuuKa ΒβρχΗΜχ οποθβ κθμηπ b LUTaāene h 3aMeA-neHHaa cyLUKa hh > khhx οποθβ, whereby to npHBOAUT κ o6pa30BaHHfo ΗθκοτοροΓο KOJiHHecTBa β - nonyrnApaia n β - aHrnAPUTa b BepxHi / ix cnoax m perHApaiapnH nonyrnApaia cyJ ^ bφaτa Kanbè / ia b AsyrnApaT b hh > khhx cnoax. 3to npHBOAUT K nOHH > KHHTO b BbICOKOnPOHHOr ΓΙΊΠΟΟΒΟΓΟ Ba > KyiAerO H3-3a HanHHHa yKa3aHHbix npHMecen κ ocHOBHOMy npOAyKTy - α - nonyBOAHOMy cyπbφaτy i < anbi4na. 2 H3BecTH0 TaioKe KaMepnoe ycTpoMCTBO flnn cyi ± ICM MaTepnanoe, NPE / ļHa3HaHeHHoe flnn cyujKn runcoBoro κθμηβ Nocni mflpoTepManbHOM o6pa6oTKM ero b flpyroM arperaie-aBTOKnaBe [2] 3to ycipoMCTBo coflep > KHT ropM30HTanbHyio into chamber c pa3flaioifle-co6MpaiOLL | MMM KonneKTopaMM, pacnono > KeHHbiMn cuMMeTpuHHO oTHocMTenbHo BepTUKanbHoti ocn KaMepbi w pa3, qeneHHbie Ha flBa OTceWhat from flnuHe KaMepbi, i4npKynai4MOHHbiM Komyp c nepeicmonaTeneM, flenniylUM i4MpKynflunoHHbiii Komyp Ha αβθ βθτβη from flnuHe KaMepbi. BHyTpn pasflatome-co6i / ipaioLflMX κοηηβκτοροΒ pa3Meu4eHbi HarpeBaTenbHbie aneMeHTbi, κ KOTopbiM noflaKDT BOAflHoii day.

HeflOCTaTKOM 3τογο ycTpoiŽiCTBa nenneTCfl HepaBHOMepHocTb cytiiKM M3flenwi/i no απμηθ Kawepbi. BbiCTpee BbicyuiMBaioTCH M3flennn, HaxoflflLflnecn 6/ιμ>κθ k ra3opa3BOfl^ii|MM Tpy6onpoBO,qaM. OTcyTCTBne b θτομ ycTpoMCTBe pecnBepa c Ba«yyMHacocoM yflnnHneT npoflon>KMTenbHOCTb cyujKM runcoBoro κθμηα no cpaBHeHmo c npopeccoM cyi±iKM b ycTpoi/icTBe no M3o6peTeHmo [1]. 06ll|iim HeflOCTaTKOM M3BecTHbix ycTpoiicTB ββπηθτοβ TaioKe το, hto HarpeBaTenbHbie sneMeHTbi b hmx ycTaHOBneHbi ΒΗ\πρι/ι paūoneii KaMepbi. TaK κβκ npH mflpoTepManbHOM o6pa6oTKe m cyniKe runcoBoro κβμηβ co3flaeTca arpeccMBHan κΐ/icnoTHan cpefla, npuBOflniflan κ ycKopeHHoii κορρο3ΐ/ιι/ι HarpeBaTenbHbix sneMeHTOB, to pacnono>KeHne nx BHyTpn paāoneM KaMepbi npHBOflMT κ nx npex<fleBpeMeHHOMy Bbixofly m οτροη, Heo6xoflHMOcTn nx 3aMeHbi . HTO CBfl3aHO CO 3HaHMTenbHblMH BblHy>KfleHHblMM nepepbIBaMH b pa6oTe stmx ycTaHOBOK.HeflOCTaTKOM 3τογο ycTpoiZcTBa nNeNtcfHepaBHOMepHocTb cytiiMM M3flenwi / i no απμηθ Kawepbi. BbiCTpee BbicyuiMBaioTCH M3flennn, HaxoflflLflnecn 6 / ιμ > κθ k ra3opa3BOfl ^ ii | MM Tpy6onpoBO, qaM. OTcyTCTBne b θτομ ycTpoMCTBe pecnBepa c Ba yyMHacocoM yflnnHneT npoflon > KMTenbHOCTb cyujKM runcoBoro κθμηα no cpaBHeHmo c npopeccoM cyi ± iMM b ycTpoi / icTBe of M3o6peTeHmo [1]. 0611 | HeflOCTaTKOM M3BecTHbix ycTpoiicTB ββπηθτοβ TaioKe το, hto HarpeBaTenbHbie sneMeHTbi b hmx ycTaHOBneHbi πρι / ι paonone KaMepbi. TAK κβκ NPH mflpoTepManbHOM o6pa6oTKe m cyniKe runcoBoro κβμηβ co3flaeTca arpeccMBHan κΐ / icnoTHan cpefla, npuBOflniflan κ ycKopeHHoii κορρο3ΐ / ιι / ι HarpeBaTenbHbix sneMeHTOB, the pacnono > KeHne nx BHyTpn paāoneM KaMepbi npHBOflMT κ nx npex < fleBpeMeHHOMy Bbixofly m οτροη, Heo6xoflHMOcTn nx 3aMeHbi. HTO CBfl3aHO CO 3HaHMTenbHblMH BblHy > KfleHHblMM nepepbIBaMH b pa6oTe stmx ycTaHOBOK.

Mcxoflfl i/i3 τογο, hto flnn HeflonyLLļeHnn oxna»<fleHwn runcoBoro κθμηα npn neperpy3Ke b cyLUMflbHyK> ycT3H0BKy nocne π/iflpoTepManbHoii o6pa6oTKH b aBTOKnaBe n coKpameHnn BpeMeHi/ι o6iflei/i npo,qon>KMTenbHOCTH rHflpoTepManbHOii o6pa6oTKn ia cyLUKH γμποοβογο κθμηη Han6onee qenecoo6pa3HOM nenneicn o6pa6oTKa b oahom arperaTe b, KanecTBe npoTOTMna BbiāpaHO H3o6peTeHne [1]. 3aflaneiži, peinaeMOH HacToniiļUM H3o6peTeHneM, nenneTcn noBbimeHHe Hafle>KHocTn pa6oTbi ycT3H0BKn n noBbiujeHHe paBHOMepHocTi/ι cyLUKn Bcex H3flenniži (0TflenbHbix KycKOB runcoBoro κβμηα) KaK no BbicoTe, τθκ m no flnuHe pa6onei/i KaMepbi ycTaHOBKH, npHBOflniflee κ ynyHi±ieHHK) KanecTBa nonynaeMbix BblCOKOnpOHHblX BH>KyU4HX. 3το flocTHraeTcn cneflyioii(MMH KOHCTpyKTHBHbiMi/i peujeHHflMu. YcTaHOBKa flnn rMflpoTepManbHOH odpadoTm h cywm runcoBoro κθμηα, BKnioHatoiiļan 3 LV 13312 LļnnnHflpnHecKyKD ropn30HTanbHyK3 pa6oMyra Kai\/iepy-aBTOKnaB c ομοτθμομ noflBOfla ropnnero τθπποηοομτθπβ, Ba«yyi\/iHbM pecneep, coeflMHeHHbiiži c pa6onePi Kaiviepoi/i m BaKyyM-HacocoM, ra3opacnpeflenmenbHbie κοππθκτορω, 6bicTpofleiicTByK)mne HanopHO-BaKyyMHbie 3aflBM>KKH, θβτοκπθβηηθ βθγοηθτκμ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaiepnanoM, comacHO npeflJiaraeMOMy n3o6peieHwo, coflep>KHT ηθτηοθ KOJiHHecTBO aBTOK/iaBHbix βθγοηθτοκ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaiepnanoM n τθκοθ >κθ KOJIUMeCTBO CHMMeTpi/1HHblX OTHOCMTBJlbHO BepTUKafibHOM OCH ρθθΟΗθίί (OMepbl ra3opacnpeflejimejnbHbix ceKLļUM οθγμθητηογο -runa, OTfleneHHbix flpyr ot flpyra HenpoHMLļaeMoii BepTMKanbHoii neperopoflKoii t3khm o5pa30M, hto flnuHa ceKLļnn paBHa flnuHe aBTo«naBHoti βθγοηθτκμ, a BepTi/iKanbHbie npflMoyronbHbie CTeHKn, OTfleniiioinne ra3opacnpeflejimenbHbie οθκαμμ οτ pa6onero oSteivia paāonePi KaMepbi, μμθιοτ πθρφορθμΜΚ) c yBeni/iHeHi/ieM npoxoAHoro ceneHnn ra30Bbix okoh μπμ mx KonunecTBa no Bbicoie CTeHKn cBepxy bhm3, HanpuMep no SapoMeipunecKoPi φοριν^τΐΘ BoribL4MaHa, a Kax<Aafl ra30pacnpeAe.ni/iTenbHan οβκμΜη noflKntOHeHa κ γ330ποαβοα^ιι|θμ Tpy6Ke c perynnpyeMoti ra30B0Pi 3acnoHKoPi, μ Bce ra3onoflBOflflLi4Me Tpy6KM noflKntoHeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηημ OTHOcmenbHO BepTMKajībHoii ocn paāoMeii KaMepbi ra3opacnpeAenmenbHbiM Tpy6aM, b «a>KAyK> 1/13 KOTOpblX BMOHTMpOBaHbl CMMMeTpMMHbie BepTMKaJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTM, ΑΘΠΛίμΘΜ pa6oHyfo Kaiviepy no απμηθ Ha αβθ paBHbie 30Hbi, no αβθ perynnpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM, a stm ra3opacnpeAennTenbHbie Tpy6bi b cepeAMHe CBoeii An^Hbi noAKniOHeHbi κ naipy6KaM c 6bicTpoAei/icTByK)iAMMi/i HanopHO - BaKyyMHbiMM 3aABM>KKaMM, a stm coeAMHmenbHbie naTpy6KM noAKniOMeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηβιμ OTHOcme/ibHO ropM30HTanbHoii ocn pačoneii KaMepbi MamcTpanbHbiM ra30BbiM Tpy6aM, noAKntOHeHHbiM ομμμθτρμμηο k ra30HanpaBnni0LL|eMy KOHTypy, KOTopbiii ποΑκηιοΗΘΗ κ ra3onoAroTOBmejibHOMy ycipoMCTBy. ra30HanpaBJiBi0LMHĪi KOHTyp ycTaHOBKM BbinonHeH b bwp,e 3aMKHyroM ra30B0i/i Tpy6bi, οοοτοηιμβί/ί m AByx ομμμθτρμμηηχ βθτβθμ, nocpeAMHe Ka>KAoi7i m KOTopbix noAKJiiOMeHbi ra30Bbie Tpy6bi, οοθαμηηιοιαμο oAHy M3 ΒβΤΒβίί c HanopHbiM, a Apyry»o - C OTCaCblBaKDLLļMM BeHTMJlBTOpaMM, a ΟΜΜΜΘΤρί/ΙΗΗΟ K MeCTy ΠΟΑΚηίΟΜΘΗΜΒ 3THX Tpy6 b Ka>«AyK) 1/13 βθτβθμ yciaHOBJieHbi no αβθ peryni/ipyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM, m CMMMeipuMHo κ BepTUKanbHoii ocm pa6oMeii «aiviepbi κ ra30HanpaBnnK)i±|eMy i<OHTypy noAKnioMeHbi MamcTpanbHbie ra30Bbie Tpy6bi, coeAMHfuouuMe ero c ra3opacnpeAermTenbHbiMM Tpy6aMM ycTaHOBKM. 4 ra30nOflrOTOBMTeJlbHOe yCTpoiiCTBO yCT3H0BKM ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗΟ B BMfle 3aMKHyT0r0Mcxoflfl i / i3 τογο, hto flnn HeflonyLLļeHnn oxna »< fleHwn runcoBoro κθμηα npn neperpy3Ke b cyLUMflbHyK > ycT3H0BKy Nocni π / iflpoTepManbHoii o6pa6oTKH b aBTOKnaBe n coKpameHnn BpeMeHi / ι o6iflei / i ITO, qon > KMTenbHOCTH rHflpoTepManbHOii o6pa6oTKn ia cyLUKH γμποοβογο κθμηη Han6onee qenecoo6pa3HOM nenneicn o6pa6oTKa b oahom arperaTe b, KanecTBe npoTOTMna BbiāpaHO H3o6peTeHne [1]. 3aflaneiži, peinaeMOH HacToniiļUM H3o6peTeHneM, nenneTcn noBbimeHHe Hafle > KHocTn pa6oTbi ycT3H0BKn n noBbiujeHHe paBHOMepHocTi / ι cyLUKn Bcex H3flenniži (0TflenbHbix KycKOB runcoBoro κβμηα) CEC of BbicoTe, τθκ m from flnuHe pa6onei / i KaMepbi ycTaHOBKH, npHBOflniflee κ ynyHi ± ieHHK) KanecTBa nonynaeMbix BblCOKOnpOHHblX BH > KyU4HX. 3το flocTHraeTcn cneflyioii (MMH KOHCTpyKTHBHbiMi / i peujeHHflMu. YcTaHOBKa flnn rMflpoTepManbHOH odpadoTm h cywm runcoBoro κθμηα, BKnioHatoiiļan 3 EN 13312 LļnnnHflpnHecKyKD ropn30HTanbHyK3 pa6oMyra Kai \ / iepy-aBTOKnaB c ομοτθμομ noflBOfla ropnnero τθπποηοομτθπβ, Ba "yyi \ / iHbM pecneep, coeflMHeHHbiiži c pa6onePi Kaiviepoi / im BaKyyM-HacocoM, ra3opacnpeflenmenbHbie κοππθκτορω, 6bicTpofleiicTByK) mne HanopHO-BaKyyMHbie 3aflBM > KKH, θβτοκπθβηηθ βθγοηθτκμ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaiepnanoM, comacHO npeflJiaraeMOMy n3o6peieHwo, coflep > KHT ηθτηοθ KOJiHHecTBO aBTOK / iaBHbix βθγοηθτοκ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaiepnanoM n τθκοθ > κθ KOJIUMeCTBO CHMMeTpi / 1HHblX OTHOCMTBJlbHO BepTUKafibHOM OCH ρθθΟΗθίί (OMepbl ra3opacnpeflejimejnbHbix ceKLļUM οθγμθητηογο -Run, OTfleneHHbix flpyr ot flpyra HenpoHMLļaeMoii BepTMKanbHoii neperopoflKoii t3khm o5pa30M, whereby to flnuHa ceKLļnn paBHa flnuHe ABTO "naBHoti βθγ οηθτκμ, a BepTi / iKanbHbie npflMoyronbHbie CTeHKn, OTfleniiioinne ra3opacnpeflejimenbHbie οθκαμμ οτ pa6onero oSteivia paāonePi KaMepbi, μμθιοτ πθρφορθμΜΚ) c yBeni / iHeHi / s npoxoAHoro ceneHnn ra30Bbix okoh μπμ mx KonunecTBa of Bbicoie CTeHKn cBepxy bhm3, Further preferably from SapoMeipunecKoPi φοριν ^ τΐΘ BoribL4MaHa, a Kax < Aafl ra30pacnpeAe.ni/iTenbHan οβκμΜη noflKntOHeHa κ γ330ποαβοα ^ ιι | θμ Tpy6Ke c perynnpyeMoti ra30B0Pi 3acnoHKoPi, μ BC ra3onoflBOflflLi4Me Tpy6KM noflKntoHeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηημ OTHOcmenbHO BepTMKajībHoii OCN paāoMeii KaMepbi ra3opacnpeAenmenbHbiM Tpy6aM b «a > KAyK > 1/13 KOTOpblX BMOHTMpOBaHbl CMMMeTpMMHbie BepTMKaJlbHOM nJlOCKOCTM, ΑΘΠΛίμΘΜ pa6oHyfo Kaiviepy of απμηθ Ha αβθ paBHbie 30Hbi of αβθ perynnpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM, a stm ra3opacnpeAennTenbHbie Tpy6bi b cepeAMHe CBoeii An ^ HBI noAKniOHeHbi κ naipy6KaM c 6bicTpoAei / icTByK) Iamme / i HanopHO - BaKyyMHbiMM 3aABM > KKaMM, a stm coeAMHmenbHbie naTpy6KM noAKniOMeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηβιμ OTHOcme / ibHO ropM30HTanbHoii OCN pačoneii KaMepbi MamcTpanbHbiM ra30BbiM Tpy6aM, noAKntOHeHHbiM ομμμθτρμμηο k ra30HanpaBnni0LL | EMY KOHTypy, KOTopbiii ποΑκηιοΗΘΗ κ ra3onoAroTOBmejibHOMy ycipoMCTBy. ra30HanpaBJiBi0LMHĪi KOHTyp ycTaHOBKM BbinonHeH b BWP, e 3aMKHyroM ra30B0i / i Tpy6bi, οοοτοηιμβί / ί m AByx ομμμθτρμμηηχ βθτβθμ, nocpeAMHe Ka > KAoi7i m KOTopbix noAKJiiOMeHbi ra30Bbie Tpy6bi, οοθαμηηιοιαμο oAHy M3 ΒβΤΒβίί c HanopHbiM, a Apyry »o - C OTCaCblBaKDLLļMM BeHTMJlBTOpaMM, a ΟΜΜΜΘΤρί / ΙΗΗΟ K MeCTy ΠΟΑΚηίΟΜΘΗΜΒ 3THX Tpy6 b Ka > 'AYK) 1/13 βθτβθμ yciaHOBJieHbi of αβθ Peryn / ipyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM, m CMMMeipuMHo κ BepTUKanbHoii ocm pa6oMeii "aiviepbi κ ra30HanpaBnnK) i ± | EMY i < OHTypy noAKnioMeHbi MamcTpanbHbie ra30Bbie Tpy6bi, coeAMHfuouuMe difference c ra3opacnpeAermTenbHbiMM Tpy6aMM ycTaHOBKM. 4 ra30nOflrOTOBMTeJlbHOe yCTpoiiCTBO yCT3H0BKM ΒΗΠΟΠΗΘΗΟ B BMfle 3aMKHyT0r0

Komypa, β κοτοροΜ ra3006pa3yK)U4a?i KaMepa Kanopn0epa Ha βχοαθ ποακτιιοηθηθ κ OTcacbiBaK)U4eMy BSHTmiaiopy nocpefldBOM Tpy6bi c perynnpyeMOM ra30B0Pi 3acnoHKoPi n κ B03Ayxo3a6opHOfi Tpy6e c perynnpyeMOM ra30B0iži 3acnoHKOii, npuneM Tpy6a ot oTcacbiBaioiiļero BeHTunaTopa ποακπιομθηθ τθιοκθ k KOHfleHcaTopy napa npn iiomolum Tpy6bi c perynnpyeMoii ra30Boiži 3acnoHKOi/i, a ra300TBOAamafi ot KOHfleHcaTopa Tpy6a nepe3 perynnpyeMyK) ra30ByK> 3acnoHKy coo6maeTCfi c θΤΜοοφΘροίί n npn 3tom coeflMHeHa c B03flyxo3a6opHoPi Tpy6oii Kanopi^epa, KOTopbiCi noflKJītOHeH κ ra30HanopHOMy BeHwmTopy.Komypa, β κοτοροΜ ra3006pa3yK) U4a? I KaMepa Kanopn0epa Ha βχοαθ ποακτιιοηθηθ κ OTcacbiBaK) U4eMy BSHTmiaiopy nocpefldBOM Tpy6bi c perynnpyeMOM ra30B0Pi 3acnoHKoPi n κ B03Ayxo3a6opHOfi Tpy6e c perynnpyeMOM ra30B0iži 3acnoHKOii, npuneM Tpy6a ot oTcacbiBaioiiļero BeHTunaTopa ποακπιομθηθ τθιοκθ k KOHfleHcaTopy napa npn iiomolum Tpy6bi c perynnpyeMoii ra30Boiži 3acnoHKOi / i, ra300TBOAamafi ot KOHfleHcaTopa Tpy6a nepe3 perynnpyeMyK) ra30ByK > 3acnoHKy coo6maeTCfi c θΤΜοοφΘροίί npn 3tom coeflMHeHa c B03flyxo3a6opHoPi Tpy6oii Kanopi ^ epa, KOTopbiCi noflKJītOHeH κ ra30HanopHOMy BeHwmTopy.

Pa6o4aa KaMepa ycTaHOBKM o6opyAOBaHa αθτμμκθμμ TeMnepaTypbi, Bna>KHOCTn n οκοροοτΜ ABH>KeHMa TennoHocnTenn, αθτημκθμμ TeMnepaTypbi m noTeHAnana οβοαηθημα o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro MaTepnana, m AaTMKKaMM kohtponn Μ3ΜβΗΘΗΜΛ MaCCbl ΒΘΓΟΗΘΤΚΜ C 06pa6aTblBaeMblM MaTepna/IOM. Υοτθηοβκθ μοκθτ 6biTb cHa6>KeHa ομοτθμομ θβτομθτμμθοκογο κοΗτροηη noKa3aHHiži α^τμμκοβ, nporpaMMOM cpaBHeHna mx noKa3aHmŽi c 3aAaHHbiMM pe>KMMHbiMM napaMeTpaMu τθχηοπογμηθοκογο npoLļecca μ θβτομβτμμθοκομ KoppeKTupoBKn cnrHanoB perynnpoBaHwn, cMCTeMoii nepeAaMM 3tmx cnmanoB Ha McnoriHMTejibHbie MexaHM3Mbi, perynnpyiOLAne pa6oTy Bcex 3acnoHOK μ 3θαβμ>κθκ arperaTa, ero βθητηπρτοροβ m BaKyyM-Hacoca. ΠρθΑ-ποκθΗΗΟβ KOHCTpyKTHBHoe peLiieHHe ycTaHOBKM A-Π* γμαροτθρμθπβηοη o6pa6oTKM h cyniKn γμποοβογο κθμηη πο3βοπηθτ noAAep>KMBaTb OAHy n Ty >xe TeMnepaTypy ia CKopocTb προχοχ<ΑβΗΜΛ rennoHOCMTena κθκ no αγμηθ paSoneii KaMepbi, TaK h no ee BbicoTe, nepMOAHMecKM MeHflTb HanpaBneHMe τθπποηοομτθπη OTHOCMTenbHO o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro mncoBoro κθμηη, a τθιοκθ ποοτθπθηηο MeHflTb BJiarocoAep>KaHne TennoHocHTenn nyieM cMemeHHn b ycTpoiicTBe ποαγοτοβκμ TennoHocnTejifi OTpaGoTaHHoro TennoHocnTerm c pa3orpeTbiM cyxnM TennoHocmeneM. 3to o6ecneHMBaeT μ3μθηθημθ napaMeipoB TennoHocmenn b npopecce cyiiiKM β οοοτβθτοτβμμ c Bna>KHOCTHbiM οοοτοαημθμ cyujnMoro mncoBoro KaMHn. CoMeTaHHe H3MeHeHn?i napaMeipoB TennoHocHTena c n3MeHeHneM HanpaBJieHHn o6Aysa h nepHOAnnecKMM HMnynbCHbiM BaKyyMnpoBaHneM o6ecne4HBaeT nociynneHne 0Tp,enmusev\cn ot AsyBOAHoro cy/^bφaτa Ka/ībpMfl b npopecce ero AerMApaTaqnn BOAbi b >khakoh cpa3e κ noBepxHOCTH rnncoBoro κθμηα h ee paBHOMepHoe yAaneHne c OTpaāoTaHHbiM TennoHOCMTeneM. 3tmm o6ecneMMBaeTcn paBHOMepHocTb cyujKn, npMBOAflma* κ oahopoahocth 5 LV 13312 o6pa3yKDinMxcn KpucTan/ioB cynb<ļ>aTa Kanbunfi <x - μοαμΦμκθρμμ no Bceiviy οθηθημιο o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro mncoBoro ιομηβ. Bo3MO>KHOCTb paBHoiviepHoro perynnpoBaHnn npouecca cyiUKM c ποαβοαομ BJiam b jkhakom φ83θ κ ποβθρχηοοτμ κθμηα npeflOTBpamaeT nonBJieHne KpMCTannoB cyr^aia KanbLļMfl β- φορΜΝ b ποβθρχηοοτηβιχ cjiojix mncoBoro KaMHfl. TaioKe npeflOTBpaLnaeTCH B03M0>KH0CTb o6pa30BaHna βτορμμηογο flByrn,qpaTa ογ/ΐΒφθΤθ KanbLļnn. Bce sto npneo/ļm κ nOBbllUeHMK) ΙΟΗΘΟΤΒΘ nOJiyMaeMblX BblCOKOnpOMHblX rnnCOBblX Bfl)KyLLļMX.Pa6o4aa KaMepa ycTaHOBKM o6opyAOBaHa αθτμμκθμμ TeMnepaTypbi BNA > KHOCTn n οκοροοτΜ ABH > Kehm TennoHocnTenn, αθτημκθμμ TeMnepaTypbi m noTeHAnana οβοαηθημα o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro MaTepnana, m AaTMKKaMM kohtponn Μ3ΜβΗΘΗΜΛ MaCCbl ΒΘΓΟΗΘΤΚΜ C 06pa6aTblBaeMblM MaTepna / IOM. Υοτθηοβκθ μοκθτ 6biTb cHa6 > KEHAI ομοτθμομ θβτομθτμμθοκογο κοΗτροηη noKa3aHHiži α ^ τμμκοβ, nporpaMMOM cpaBHeHna mx noKa3aHmŽi c 3aAaHHbiMM pe > KMMHbiMM napaMeTpaMu τθχηοπογμηθοκογο npoLļecca μ θβτομβτμμθοκομ KoppeKTupoBKn cnrHanoB perynnpoBaHwn, cMCTeMoii nepeAaMM 3tmx cnmanoB Ha McnoriHMTejibHbie MexaHM3Mbi, perynnpyiOLAne pa6oTy Bcex 3acnoHOK μ 3θαβμ > κθκ arperaTa, difference βθητηπρτοροβ m BaKyyM-Hacoca. ΠρθΑ-ποκθΗΗΟβ KOHCTpyKTHBHoe peLiieHHe ycTaHOBKM A-Π * γμαροτθρμθπβηοη o6pa6oTKM h cyniKn γμποοβογο κθμηη πο3βοπηθτ noAAep > KMBaTb OAHy n Ty > xe TeMnepaTypy ia CKopocTb προχοχ < ΑβΗΜΛ rennoHOCMTena κθκ of αγμηθ paSoneii KaMepbi, TAK h of ee BbicoTe, nepMOAHMecKM MeHflTb HanpaBneHMe τθπποηοομτθπη OTHOCMTenbHO o6pa6aTbiBaeMoro mncoBoro κθμηη, τθιοκθ ποοτθπθηηο MeHflTb BJiarocoAep > KaHne TennoHocHTennen cMemeHHn b ycTpoiicTBe ποαγοτοβκμ TennoHocnTejif OTpaGoTaHHoro TennoHocnTerm c pa3orpeTbiM cyxnM TennoHocmeneM. 3to o6ecneHMBaeT μ3μθηθημθ napaMeipoB TennoHocmenn b npopecce cyiiiKM β οοοτβθτοτβμμ c Bna &Kt; KHOCTHbiM οοοτοαημθμ cyujnMoro mncoBoro KaMHn. CoMeTaHHe H3MeHeHn? I napaMeipoB TennoHocHTena c n3MeHeHneM HanpaBJieHHn o6Aysa h nepHOAnnecKMM HMnynbCHbiM BaKyyMnpoBaHneM o6ecne4HBaeT nociynneHne 0Tp, enmusev \ cn ot AsyBOAHoro cy / ^ bφaτa Ka / ībpMfl b npopecce ero AerMApaTaqnn BOAbi b > khakoh cpa3e κ noBepxHOCTH rnncoBoro κθμηα h ee paBHOMepHoe yAaneHne c OTpaāoTaHHbiM TennoHOCMTeneM. 3tmm o6ecneMMBaeTcn paBHOMepHocTb cyujKn, npMBOAflma * κ oahopoahocth 5 GB 13312 oopa cdbmccb KpucTan / ioB cynb < s ' s Kanbun < Bo3MO > less than of paBHoiviepHoro perynnpoBaHnn npouecca cyiUKM c ποαβοαομ BJiam b jkhakom φ83θ κ ποβθρχηοοτμ κθμηα npeflOTBpamaeT nonBJieHne KpMCTannoB cyr @ AIA KanbLļMfl β- φορΜΝ b ποβθρχηοοτηβιχ cjiojix mncoBoro KaMHfl. TaioKe npeflOTBpaLnaeTCH B03M0 > KH0CTb o6pa30BaHna βτορμμηογο flByrn, qpaTa ογ / ΐΒφθΤθ KanbLlnn. Bce o pne pne κ κ κ κ OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB ae bl bl bl bl bl bl bl bl nn nn nn

Ha φΜΓ. 1 οχθμ3τμηηο M3o6pax<eHa oāiiļasļ κοΗΟτργκφΐΒ υοτθηοβκμ; Ha φΐ/ir. 2 noKa3aHO οθηθημθ pa6oneM KaMepbi no 2-2; Ha φΜΓ. 3 noKa3aHO οθηθημθ pecMBepa no 4-4.Ha φΜΓ. 1 οχθμ3τμηηο M3o6pax < eHa oilil κοΗΟτργκφΐΒ υοτθηοβκμ; Ha φΐ / and. 2 noKa3aHO οθηθημθ pa6oneM KaMepbi from 2-2; Ha φΜΓ. 3 noKa3aHO οθηθημθ pecMBepa from 4-4.

YcTaHOBKa flnfl rMflpoTepMa/ibHOiži οδρθδοτκΜ i/ι cymKM mncoBoro ιομηη coflep>Km ropi/i30HTanbHyio μμγμηαρμμθοκυιο pa6oHyio Kaiviepy (θβτοκπθβ) 1, μθτηοθ KoriMMecTBo aBTo«naBHbix βθγοηθτοκ 2 c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaTepnanoM ΗΘΤΗΟΘ ΚΟΠΙΊΗΘΟΤΒΟ ΟΑΜΗΘΚΟΒΝΧ ra30pacnpefleJ1MTenbHblX CeKLļMM 3 οθγμθητηογο ™na, pacnojiox<eHHbix ομμμθτρμμηο BepTMKaribHoii ocm ρδοΗβίί KaMepbi, OTAeneHHbie HenpoHmļaeMbiMM BepTHKanbHbiMM nepeporoflKaMM 4 flpyr ot Apyra m BepTMKanbHbiMM πθρφορΜροΒθΗΗΗΜΜ οτθηκβμμ 5 οτ pa6oHero ο6βθμ3 pa6oHeii KaMepbi. Οτθηκιι 5 mvietOT Kpymbie, npBMoyronbHbie i/itm flpyroū φορΜΗ ra30Bbie okh3 Ha oflMHaKOBOM paccTOHHMH flpyr ot flpyra no Bbicoie οτθηκμ 5, npw 3tom, npoxoflHbie ceneHHH ra30Bbix okoh υβθπμημβθιοτοη CBepxy bhh3, HanpHMep, no 6apoMeTpnHecKOii φopMyne BonbLļMaHa.YcTaHOBKa flnfl rMflpoTepMa / ibHOiži οδρθδοτκΜ i / ι cymKM mncoBoro ιομηη coflep > Km ropi / i30HTanbHyio μμγμηαρμμθοκυιο pa6oHyio Kaiviepy (θβτοκπθβ) 1 μθτηοθ KoriMMecTBo ABTO "naBHbix βθγοηθτοκ 2 c o6pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaTepnanoM ΗΘΤΗΟΘ ΚΟΠΙΊΗΘΟΤΒΟ ΟΑΜΗΘΚΟΒΝΧ ra30pacnpefleJ1MTenbHblX CeKLļMM 3 οθγμθητηογο ™ na, pacnojiox < eHHbix ομμμθτρμμηο BepTMKaribHoii ocm ρδοΗβίί KaMepbi, OTAeneHHbie HenpoHmMeMbiMM BepTHKanbHbiMM Non-Prophylaxis 4 flpyr othy M BepTMKanbHbiMM πθρφορΜροΒθΗΗΗΜΜ οτθηκβμμ 5 οτ pa6oHero ο6βθμ3 paEo KaMepbi. Οτθηκιι 5 mvietOT Kpymbie, npBMoyronbHbie i / itm flpyroū φορΜΗ ra30Bbie okh3 Ha oflMHaKOBOM paccTOHHMH flpyr ot flpyra of Bbicoie οτθηκμ 5 npw 3tom, npoxoflHbie ceneHHH ra30Bbix okoh υβθπμημβθιοτοη CBepxy bhh3, e.g., from 6apoMeTpnHecKOii φopMyne BonbLļMaHa.

HenpoHHLļaeMbie pa3flennTeribHbie neperopoflKM 4 Me>Kfly ceKLļMaMH 3 pacnono>KeHbi β πποοκοοτμ οτνκοβκμ θβτοκπθβηβιχ τθπθμθκ 2. K «a>Kfloiži ra3opacnpeflennTenbHoii ceioļHH 3 noflKHKHeHbi ra3onoflBOflfli±ļne τργδκΜ 6, b KOTopbie BMOHTHpoBaHbi peryjinpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM 7. ra3onoflBOfl5ļinne Tpy0KH 6 noflKJiiOHeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηημ οτηοομτθπβηο BepTHKanbHoiži och aBTOKnaBa ra3opacnpeflenmejibHbiM Tpy6aM 8. Ci/ιμμθτρμηηο och Χ-Χ, flermmeiži pa6oMyfo KaMepy no απι/ιηθ Ha αβθ paBHbie 3ohn (1/2 /) A h Β β Ka>KflyKD ra3opacnpeflermTenbHyH3 Tpy6y 8 βμοητμροβθηη no flBe perynnpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM 9. Κ ο6θμμ CHMMeTpuHHbiM ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbiM Tpy6aM noAKnHDHeHb! ra30Bbie naipy6KH 10, b KOTopbie BMOHTupoBaHbi 6bicTpofleiicTByKDLi4ne HanopHo-BaKyyMHbie 3a/ļBH>KKH 11.HenpoHHLļaeMbie pa3flennTeribHbie neperopoflKM 4 Me > Kfly ceKLļMaMH 3 pacnono > KeHbi β πποοκοοτμ οτνκοβκμ θβτοκπθβηβιχ τθπθμθκ 2 K «a > Kfloiži ra3opacnpeflennTenbHoii ceioļHH 3 noflKHKHeHbi ra3onoflBOflfli ± Menu τργδκΜ 6, b KOTopbie BMOHTHpoBaHbi peryjinpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM 7 ra3onoflBOfl5ļinne Tpy0KH 6 noflKJiiOHeHbi κ ομμμθτρμμηημ οτηοομτθπβηο BepTHKanbHoiži och aBTOKnaBa ra3opacnpeflenmejibHbiM Tpy6aM 8 Ci / ιμμθτρμηηο och Χ-Χ, flermmeiži pa6oMyfo into chamber from απι / ιηθ Ha αβθ paBHbie 3ohn (1/2 /) A h Β β Ka > KflyKD ra3opacnpeflermTenbHyH3 Tpy6y 8 βμοητμροβθηη of flBe perynnpyeMbie ra30Bbie 3acnoHKM 9 Κ ο6θμμ CHMMeTpuHHbiM ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbiM Tpy6aM noAKnHDHeHb! ra30Bbie naipy6KH 10, b KOTopbie BMOHTupoBaHbi 6bicTpofleiicTByKDLi4ne HanopHo-BaKyyMHbie 3a / lmH > KKH 11.

K pačoneiži KaMepe 1 τθιοκθ ποακπη3ηθη BaKyyMHbiiži τργδοπροΒΟβ 12, β KOTopbiii BMOHTupoBaHa 6bicTpofleiicTByK)LLļaa HanopHO-BaKyyMHaa 3a/ļBH>KKa 13. B 6 aBTOnnaB 1 βμοητμροβθη τθιοκθ naponpoeofl 14 c 6biCTpofleMCTByiOLneiŽi HanopHO-BaKyyMHOiŽi 3aflBH>KKoPi 15. K paāoHefi KaMepe TatoKe noflKJiKDHeHa KOHfleHcaTooTBOflaLLļaa Tpy5a 16 c δΗσφο,ρΘΛσ^κ^θΜ HanopHO-BaKyyiviHoiži 3aflBM>KKoii 17.K pačoneiži KaMepe 1 τθιοκθ ποακπη3ηθη BaKyyMHbiiži τργδοπροΒΟβ 12, β KOTopbiii BMOHTupoBaHa 6bicTpofleiicTByK) IIIa HanopHO-BaKyyMHaa 3a / LBH > KKA 13 B 6 aBTOnnaB 1 βμοητμροβθη τθιοκθ naponpoeofl 14 c 6biCTpofleMCTByiOLneiŽi HanopHO-BaKyyMHOiŽi 3aflBH > KKoPi 15 K paāoHefi KaMepe TatoKe noflKJiKDHeHa KOHfleHcaTooTBOflaLLļaa Tpy5a 16 c δΗσφο, ρΘΛσ ^ κ ^ θΜ HanopHO-BaKyyiviHoiji 3aflBM > KKoii 17.

TaKMM o6pa30M βνποπηθηηθα pa6oHa?i nacTb ycTaHOBKM ripu 3aKpbiTbix Bcex HanopHO-BaKyyMHbix 3a,qBM>KKax 11, 13, 15, 17 m 3aTBopax 18 npe/ļCTaBnaeT coboiži repMeTMMHbiii HanopHO-BaKyyMHbiii ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbiii 3aMKHyTbii/i KOHTyp ycTaHOBKM (a, b, c, d). Βτοροίί ra30HanpaBJiaK)U4mži KOHTyp arperaia (e f g h) βηποπηθη β βμαθ 3aMKHyToPi ra30Boii Tpy6bi, οοοτοαιαθμ M3 flByx βθτβθμ 19. Ποορθαμηθ κθχςαοίί M3 3ΤΜΧ ΒΘΤΒθίί nOflKJllOMeHbl Ta30Bbie Tpy6bl 20, COeflMHHKDLLļMe OflHy M3 3ΤΜΧ ΒΘΤΒθίί c oTcacbiBafomnM 21 βθητμπατορομ, a flpyryK> - c HanopHbiM 22 βθητμπβτορομ. B Karoti M3 βθτβθμ 19 cuMMeipnHHO MecTy οοθαμηθημη c Tpy6aMH 20 ycTaHOB/ieHbi ra30Bbie 3ac.noHKM 23 (ecero 4). Ομμμθτρμηηο BepTMKanbHOii ocm paGoneii KaMepbi ra30HanpaB/iflK)U4Mii κοππγρ ripu πομοιαμ MarncTpanbHbix ra30Bbix Tpy6 24 noflKiitoHeH κ naipy6KaM 10 ra3opacnpeflennTenbHoro 3aMKHyToro KOHTypa (a, b, c, d). OTcacbiBaKDLAMii 21 m HanopHbiii 22 BemuriBTopbi ποακ/ικϊηθην k ra3onoflroTOBmenbHOMy ycTpoPicTBy, npeflCTaBnaK)meMy co6om Tpemii 3aMKHyTbm Komyp arperaia (I, k, I, m). ra3onoflroTOBmenbHoe ycTpoiicTBO ycTaHOBKM coflep>KMT napoBoi/i Kanopi^ep 25, KOHAeHcaTop 26. ra30o6pa3ytoi±iafl KaMepa Kanopi^epa Ha βχοαθ ποακπιοηθηθ k OTcacbiBaK)LLļeMy BeHTnnyrropy 21 ποορθαοτβομ Tpy6bi 27, mvieiomero ra30Byto 3acnoHKy 28, a TaioKe κ B03Ayxo3a6opHOM Tpy6e 29 c perynnpyeMoii 3acnoHKOiži (Ha nepTe>Ke ηθ noKa3aHa). Ha BbixoAe ra3oo6pa3yroiiļafl KaMepa ripu noMomu Tpy6bi 30 ποακπιόηθηθ κ HanopHOMy BeHmnflTopy 22. Ha βχοαθ κοηαθηοθτορ 26 ποορθαοτβομ γ33οποαβοα*ιαθη Tpy6bi 31 c 3acnoHKoii 32 ποακπκνθη k Tpy6e 27, coeAUHHfOLiļeii OTcacbiBaioLLļni/i BeHTun^Top 21 c Kanopi^epoM 25. Ha BbixoAe KOHAeHcaTop 26 ποακπκ)ηθη k ra300TB0Aflu_(ei/i Tpy6e 33, KOTopaa coeAUHeHa Tpy6oi/i 34 c B03Ayxo3a6opHOH Tpy6oii 29. B ra300TB0AflLLļyK> Tpy6y 33 3a μθοτομ ποακπιοηθηιιη Tpy6bi 34 ycTaHOBneHa ra30Baa 3acnoHKa 35, a b B03Ayxo3a6opHyio Tpy6y 29 3a μθοτομ ποακπκχθηι/ιη Tpy6bi 34 ycTaHOBJieHa ra30Ban 3acnoHKa 36. K HarpeeaTejibHbiM θπθμθητθμ Kanopi^epa ποακ-ΠΚΜθη naponpoBOA 37 c perynnpyeMoii 33αβμ>κκομ 38. 7 LV 13312TaKMM o6pa30M βνποπηθηηθα pa6oHa? I nacTb ycTaHOBKM wheel 3aKpbiTbix Bcex HanopHO-BaKyyMHbix 3a, QBM > KKax 11, 13, 15, 17 m 3aTBopax 18 NPE / ļCTaBnaeT coboiži repMeTMMHbiii HanopHO-BaKyyMHbiii ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbiii 3aMKHyTbii / i KOHTyp ycTaHOBKM (a, b, c, d). Βτοροίί ra30HanpaBJiaK) U4mži KOHTyp arperaia (e f g h) βηποπηθη β βμαθ 3aMKHyToPi ra30Boii Tpy6bi, οοοτοαιαθμ M3 flByx βθτβθμ 19 Ποορθαμηθ κθχςαοίί M3 3ΤΜΧ ΒΘΤΒθίί nOflKJllOMeHbl Ta30Bbie Tpy6bl 20, COeflMHHKDLLļMe OflHy M3 3ΤΜΧ ΒΘΤΒθίί c oTcacbiBafomnM 21 βθητμπατορομ, a flpyryK > - c HanopHbiM 22 βθητμπβτορομ. B Spoon M3 βθτβθμ 19 cuMMeipnHHO MecTy οοθαμηθημη c Tpy6aMH 20 ycTaHOB / ieHbi ra30Bbie 3ac.noHKM 23 (ecero 4). Ομμμθτρμηηο BepTMKanbHOii ocm paGoneii KaMepbi ra30HanpaB / iflK) U4Mii κοππγρ r πομοιαμ MarncTpanbHbix ra30Bbix Tpy6 24 noflKiHeH κ naipy6KaM 10 ra3opacnpeflennTenbHoro 3aMKHyToro KOHTypa (a, b, c, d). OTcacbiBaKDLAMii 21 m HanopHbiii 22 BemuriBTopbi ποακ / ικϊηθην k ra3onoflroTOBmenbHOMy ycTpoPicTBy, npeflCTaBnaK) meMy co6om Tpemii 3aMKHyTbm Komyp arpera (I, k, I, m). ra3onoflroTOBmenbHoe ycTpoiicTBO ycTaHOBKM coflep > CCT napoBoi / i KANOPA ^ ep 25, KOHAeHcaTop 26 ra30o6pa3ytoi ± iafl KaMepa KANOPA ^ epa Ha βχοαθ ποακπιοηθηθ k OTcacbiBaK) LLļeMy BeHTnnyrropy 21 ποορθαοτβομ Tpy6bi 27, mvieiomero ra30Byto 3acnoHKy 28, a TaioKe κ B03Ayxo3a6opHOM Tpy6e 29 c perynnpyeMoii 3acnoHKOiži (Ha nepTe > Ke ηθ noKa3aHa). Ha BbixoAe ra3oo6pa3yroiiļafl KaMepa wheel noMomu Tpy6bi 30 ποακπιόηθηθ κ HanopHOMy BeHmnflTopy 22 H βχοαθ κοηαθηοθτορ 26 ποορθαοτβομ γ33οποαβοα * ιαθη Tpy6bi 31 c 3acnoHKoii 32 ποακπκνθη k Tpy6e 27, coeAUHHfOLiļeii OTcacbiBaioLLļni / i ^ BeHTun Top 21 KANOPA c ^ epoM 25 H 26 BbixoAe KOHAeHcaTop ποακπκ) ηθη k ra300TB0Aflu_ (ei / i Tpy6e 33, KOTopaa coeAUHeHa Tpy6oi / i 34 c B03Ayxo3a6opHOH Tpy6oii 29 B ra300TB0AflLLļyK > Tpy6y 33 3a μθοτομ ποακπιοηθηιιη Tpy6bi 34 ycTaHOBneHa ra30Baa 3acnoHKa 35 ab B03Ayxo3a6opHyio Tpy6y 29 3a μθοτομ ποακπκχθηι / ιη Tpy6bi 34 ycTaHOBJieHa ra30Ban 3acnoHKa 36th WeakTejibHbiM θπθμθητθμ Kanopi ^ epa ποακ-ΠΚΜθη nappoBOA 37 c perynnpyeMoii 33αβμ > κκομ 38. 7 EN 13312

KoHfleHcaTop 26 ποακπκνθη k κοηαθηοθτοοτβοα^ιχιθμ Tpy6e 39 c perynnpyeiviOM 3aflBM>KKoii 40. Bce κοηαθηοθτοοτβοααιιιμθ Tpy6bi ycTaHOBKM noAttntOHeHbi κ KOH,qeHcaT03a6opHoPi MarucTpanu, KOTopaa μο>κθτ 6biTb noAKnioneHa κ BOA03a6opHoii Tpy6e napoeoro κοτ/ia.KoHfleHcaTop 26 ποακπκνθη k ^ κοηαθηοθτοοτβοα ιχιθμ Tpy6e 39 c perynnpyeiviOM 3aflBM > KKoii 40 BCE κοηαθηοθτοοτβοααιιιμθ Tpy6bi ycTaHOBKM noAttntOHeHbi κ KOH qeHcaT03a6opHoPi MarucTpanu, KOTopaa μο > κθτ 6biTb noAKnioneHa κ BOA03a6opHoii Tpy6e napoeoro κοτ / ia.

YcTaHOBKa coflep>KMT TaiOKe pecneep 41, MMetoLUMii o6t>eM, b p,ea m 6onee pa3 npeBbiLuaK)U4Mii CBoāoflHbiii (οοτθτοηηνμ) ο6βθμ noriHOCTbio 3arpy>KeHHoii 06pa6aTbiBaeMbiM MaTepnajiOM pa6oMert KaMepbi. PecnBep ποακπκιηθη k pa6oneM KaMepe npw noMOLLļn BaKyyMnpoBOAa 12. K pecnBepy 41 ποακπ»οηθη Bai<yyMHacoc 42 npM noMOLLļn BaKyyMnpoBOAa 43 c 6btCTpoAeficTBytou4eM 3acxi0HK0ii 44. K pecnBepy 41 TaiOKe ποακγπομθηθ KOHAeHcaTOOTBOAaiAaa Tpy6a 45 c 3aTBopoM 46. ΠρΜΜθρ paāoTbi arperaTa npn npon3BOACTBe a- ποιψβοαηογο cy/^aTa Kanbuna.YcTaHOBKa coflep > KMT TaiOKe pecneep 41, MMetoLUMii > eM, bp, ea m6onee pa3 npeBbiLuaK) U4Mii CBoAflHbiii (οοτθτοηηνμ) ο6βθμ wishHOCTbio 3arpy > PecnBep ποακπκιηθη k pa6oneM KaMepe npw noMOLLļn BaKyyMnpoBOAa 12 K pecnBepy 41 ποακπ »οηθη Bai < 42 yyMHacoc NPM noMOLLļn BaKyyMnpoBOAa 43 c 6btCTpoAeficTBytou4eM 3acxi0HK0ii 44 K pecnBepy 41 TaiOKe ποακγπομθηθ KOHAeHcaTOOTBOAaiAaa Tpy6a 45 c 3aTBopoM 46 ΠρΜΜθρ paāoTbi arperaTa npn npon3BOACTBe a- ποιψβοαηογο cy / ^ aTa Kanbuna.

Pa6oMyK) KaMepy aBTOKnaea 1 3anonHatoT θβτοκπθβηνμμ τθπθ>κκ3μμ 2 c yjlO>KeHHblMM Ha ΗΜΧ CneLļMaJlbHblMM KaceTaMM C npupOAHblM AByBOAHblM mnCOBbIM Κ3ΜΗΘΜ C pa3MepOM OTAeJlbHblX KyCKOB Κ3ΜΗ3 60 - 120 MM. 3aKpblBaK)T 3aTBOpbl 18 m 3aABM>KKn 11, 15, 17. B pecnBepe co3AatoT pa3pe>KeHMe ao 600 - 650 mm.pt.ct. OTKpbiBaraT 3aABn>KKy 13 n C03AaiOT b pa6oMeM KaMepe aBTOKnaea pa3pa>KeHMe. 3aKpbiBaiOT 3aABH)KKy 13 n οτκρηββιοτ 33ABH>KKy 15, nepe3 KOTopyio nycKatoT b pa5oHyK) KaMepy nap, nocTynatoLLļuii ot napoeoro κοτπθ no naponpoeoAy 14. ripu noMOLLļn 33abm>kkh 15 perynnpytoT AaBneHne napa b paāoHeii KaMepe b οοοτΒβτοτΒΜθ c 3aAaHHbiM TeMnepaiypHbiM pe>Kt/tMOM oTAeneHna xnMnnecKH CB33aHHoii BOAbi ot AsyBOAHoro cynb0aTa KajibLļMfl ao o6pa30BaHna nonyBOAHoro cyribc{DaTa KanbLļna no ypaBHeHnto peaKLļnn AernApaiaL|MMPa6oMyK) KaMepy aBTOKnaea 1 3anonHatoT θβτοκπθβηνμμ τθπθ > κκ3μμ 2 c yl > KeHHblMM Ha ne CneLMMJlbHblMM KaceTaMM C npupOAHblM AByBOAHblM mNCOBbIM Κ3ΜΗΘΜ C pa3MepOM OTAeJlbHblX KyCKOB Κ3ΜΗ3 60 - 120 MM. 3aKpblBaK) T 3aTBOpbl 18 m 3aABM KKn 11, 15, 17. B pecnBepe co3AatoT pa3pe > KeHMe ao 600 - 650 mm.pt.ct. OTKpbiBaraT 3aABn > KKy 13 n C03AaiOT b PaMoMeMMeMeBTOKnaea pa3pa > KeHMe. 3aKpbiBaiOT 3aABH) KKy 13 n οτκρηββιοτ 33ABH > KKy 15 nepe3 KOTopyio nycKatoT b pa5oHyK) into chamber nap nocTynatoLLļuii ot napoeoro κοτπθ of naponpoeoAy 14 wheel noMOLLļn 33abm > KKH 15 perynnpytoT AaBneHne napa b paāoHeii KaMepe b οοοτΒβτοτΒΜθ c 3aAaHHbiM TeMnepaiypHbiM pe > Kt / MOM oTAeneHna xnMnnecKH CB33aHHiii BOAbi ot AsyBOAHoro cynb0aTa KajibLlMfl ao o6pa30BaHna nonyBOAHoro cyribc {DaTa KanbLolna ypaBHeHnto headKLļnn AernApaiaL | MM |

CaS04 · 2 H20 — CaS04 · 0,5 H20 + 1,5 H20. Ποοπε MCTeneHna 3aAaHHoro BpeMeHU Ha AerHApaiaLļnto 3aKpbiBaiOT 33ABW>KKy 15, c5pacbiBaK)T AaBneHne b paāoHefi KaMepe ao θΤΜΟΟφβρΗΟΓο APoccennpya nap nepe3 3aTBopbi 11 β κθπορκφβρ 2 μ κοηαθηοθτορ 26 h ηθημηθιοτ yAaneHne H3 THnCOBOrO K3MHB φΐΊ3ΜΗβΟΚΜ 0ΒΠ33ΗΗ0Μ BOAbl. 3θΤβΜ nOHHOCTbtO OTKpbIBatOT 33ABH>kkh 11, OTKpbIBatOT 3acnoHKH 9, 28 npH 3aKpbiTbix 3acnoHKax 32 i/t 36, OTKpbIBatOT 3aABn>KKy 38, BK/itonatoT BeHTnn?tTopbi 21 h 22. 3aKpbiBat0T 3acnoHKy 23ļ h OTKpbIBatOT 3acnoHKy 232 npn OTKpbiTOiži 3acnoHKe 233 n 3aKpbiToi/i 3acnoHKe 234. 8 ΠρΜ T3KOM ΠΟΠΟ>ΚΘΗΜΜ 3aCTI0H0K ΒβΗΤΜΠΑΤΟρΟΜ 21 M3 ΠΘΒΟΜ HaCTM ρθδΟΗβΜ KaMepbi L (Φμγ.2) 3a6MpaeTca boahhom nap, KOTopbiii, προχοΑ* nepe3 «anopi/icļDep 25, ΒβΗΤΜπητοροΜ 22 HameTaeTCfl b npaeyKD nacTb pa6oneM KaMepbi R (φΐ/ΐΓ.2). 3acnoHKaMM 6 perynnpyeTC?i paBHOMepHbiPi οτδορ TennoHOCMTejin M3 ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbix οθκαμμ 3 πθβομ nacTM L paāoHePi KaMepbi m ero paBHOMepHajļ noflana b ra3opacnpeflejnmenbHbie ceKLļUM 3 npaBOM Macn/i R pa6oneM KaMepbi. Co3AaioTCfl cTpyn ποτοκθ TennoHOcmenfl b HanpaBneHMM R -> L. MeHfln ποηωκθΗΜθ 3acnoHOK 23i, 232, 233 w 234 Ha προτΜΒθποπο>κΗθβ, co3AaioT dpyn ποτοκθ τθπιίοηοομτθπα b HanpaBneHMM L —► R. nponycTMB boaahom nap, οκοπμβι±ιμμο?ι b pa6onePi KaMepe, 3aflaHHoe BpeMn nepe3 κθηορΜφβρ, η3ημη3κ>τ ocyiueHMe TennoHocmenn nyieM perynMpoBaHMn 3acnoHOK 32, 35, 36, noAAep>KMBan OTHOcmeribHyK) Bna>KHOCTb τθπποηοομτθπα m ero TeMnepaTypy b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c 3aAaHHbiMM pe>KMM3MM napaMeTpaMM npoLļecca.CaSO 4 · 2 H 2 O - CaSO 4 · 0.5 H 2 O + 1.5 H 2 O. Ποοπε MCTeneHna 3aAaHHoro BpeMeHU Ha AerHApaiaLļnto 3aKpbiBaiOT 33ABW > KKy 15 c5pacbiBaK) T AaBneHne b paāoHefi KaMepe ao θΤΜΟΟφβρΗΟΓο APoccennpya nap nepe3 3aTBopbi 11 β κθπορκφβρ 2 μ κοηαθηοθτορ 26 h ηθημηθιοτ yAaneHne H3 THnCOBOrO K3MHB φΐΊ3ΜΗβΟΚΜ 0ΒΠ33ΗΗ0Μ BOAbl. 3θΤβΜ nOHHOCTbtO OTKpbIBatOT 33ABH > KKH 11 OTKpbIBatOT 3acnoHKH 9, 28 NPH 3aKpbiTbix 3acnoHKax 32 i / t 36 OTKpbIBatOT 3aABn > KKy 38 BK / itonatoT BeHTnn? TTopbi 21 h 22 3aKpbiBat0T 3acnoHKy 23L h OTKpbIBatOT 3acnoHKy 232 npn OTKpbiTOiži 3acnoHKe 233 n 3aKpbiToi / i 3acnoHKe 234 8 ΠρΜ T3KOM ΠΟΠΟ > ΚΘΗΜΜ 3aCTI0H0K ΒβΗΤΜΠΑΤΟρΟΜ 21 M3 ΠΘΒΟΜ HaCTM ρθδΟΗβΜ KaMepbi L (Φμγ.2) 3a6MpaeTca boahhom nap KOTopbiii, προχοΑ * nepe3 "anopi / icļDep 25, 22 ΒβΗΤΜπητοροΜ HameTaeTCfl b npaeyKD nacTb pa6oneM KaMepbi R (φΐ / ΐΓ.2). 3acnoHKaMM 6 perynnpyeTC? PaBHOMepHbiPi? Co3AaioTCfl cTpyn ποτοκθ TennoHOcmenfl b HanpaBneHMM R - > L. MeHfln ποηωκθΗΜθ 3acnoHOK 23i, 232, 233 w 234 H προτΜΒθποπο > κΗθβ, co3AaioT dpyn ποτοκθ τθπιίοηοομτθπα b HanpaBneHMM L -► R. nponycTMB boaahom nap οκοπμβι ± ιμμο? Ι b pa6onePi KaMepe, 3aflaHHoe BpeMn nepe3 κθηορΜφβρ, η3ημη3κ > τ ocyiueHMe TennoHocmenn nyieM perynMpoBaHMn 3acnoHOK 32, 35, 36, noAAep > KMBan OTHOcmeribHyK) Bna > KHOCTb?

HepeflyHDT nonepeHHbie ποτοκμ TennoHOCMTenn ot HanpaBneHnn R -* L κ HanpaBJieHUKD L^Rc3aflaHHOM nepnoflUMHOCTbK).HepeflyHDT nonepeHHbie ποτοκμ TennoHOCMTenn ot HanpaBneHnn R - * L κ HanpaBJieHUKD L ^ Rc3aflaHHOM nepnoflUMHOCTbK).

Hepe3 3aflaHHbie npoMe>KyTKM βρθμθημ nonepeHHbie ποτοκμ TennoHOCMTenn MeHJļtoT Ha fluaroHanbHbie b HanpaBneHMM ot 3ohh AL k 30He BR (AL —► BR). flnn θτογο 3aKpbiBaioT 3acnoHKM 92 m 93. Μθηηπ ποπο>κθημθ 3acnoHOK 9i, 92, 93 m 94 Ha npOTMBonono>KHoe, μθηβκτγ HanpaBJieHMe TennoHocMTenn Ha npoTMBonono>KHoe -ot 30Hbi BR κ 30He AL (BR -» AL). B 3aAaHHbie npoMe>KyTKM βρθμθημ, mjim no cMmany KOHTponbHO-M3MepMTenbHbix αβτημκοβ, 3aKpbiBaioTCH 3aABM>KKM 11, m nycK3K)T TennoHOCMTenb nepe3 KOHTyp (e, f, g, i). OTKpbiBatoT 3aABM>KKy 13 m co3AaK)T b pa6oHeii KaMepe MMnynbCHoe pa3pe>xeHMe 33Α3ηηομ rny6MHbi. Mepe3 3aAaHHbm οτρβ3θκ BpeMeHM 3aKpbiBatoT 3aABM>KKy 13, oTKpbiBatoT 3θαβμ>κκμ 11 μ ποΒτορηιοτ Bce BbimeonMcaHHbie αθμοτβμβ AO ΠΟΠΗΟΓΟ BbiCyLUMBaHMn M3 ΓΜΠΟΟΒΟΓΟ K3MH51 ΒΟΘΜ φΜ3ΜΗΘ0ΚΜ CBfl3aHHOM BOAbl. ΠβρΜΟΑΜΗθοκΜ cnycKaioT κοηαθηοθτ m3 pa6oneM KaMepbi 1, KOHASHcaTopa 26 m pecMBepa 41 οοοτβθτοτβθηηο nepe3 3aTBopbi 17, 40, 46.Hepe3 3aflaHHbie npoMe & KytKM βρθμθημ nonepeHHbie ποτοκμ TennoHOCMTenn MeHGHMMTH If fluoroHanbHbie b HanpaBneHMM ot 3ohh AL k 30He BR (AL -► BR). flnn θτογο 3aKpbiBaioT 3acnoHKM 92 m 93. B 3aAaHHbie npoMe > KyTKM βρθμθημ, mjim no cMmany KOHTponbHO-M3MepMTenbHbix αβτημκοβ; OTKpbiBatoT 3aABM > KKy 13m co3AaK) Tb6Heii KaMepe MMnynbCHoe papepe > xeHMe 33Α3ηηομ rny6MHbi. Mepe3 3aAaHHbm οτρβ3θκ BpeMeHM 3aKpbiBatoT 3aABM KKy 13, oTKpbiBatoT 3θαβμ > 11 μ ποΒτορηιοτ Bce BbimeonMcaHHbie αθμοτβμβ AO bi BbiCyLUMBaHMn M3 ΓΜΠΟΟΒΟΓΟ K3MH51 ΒΟΘΜ φΜ3ΜΗΘ0ΚΜ CBfl3aHHOM BOAbl. ΠβρΜΟΑΜΗθοκΜ cnycKaioT κοηαθηοθτ m3 pa6oneM KaMepbi 1, KOHASHcaTopa 26 m pecMBepa 41 οοοτβθτοτβθηηο nepe3 3aTBopbi 17, 40, 46.

B npopecce AerMApaTapMM γμποοβογο κθμηη APOccenMpoBaHMe napa nepe3 3aABM>KKy 15 πο3βοπβθτ ocyi±ļecTBMTb 3aAaHHoe προχο>ΚΑβΗΜθ 3 οτθαμμ οταθπθημη no 0,5 H2O οτ AurMApaTa cynbφaτa KanbLļMfl c o6pa30BaHMeM 9 LV 13312 3apoflbiLueii κοροτκοοτοπδΗθΤΝχ m npti3MaTMHecKMx KpucTannoB <x - CaS04 0,5 H20, o6pa30BaHne κοτορωχ 3aBepuiaeTC5ļ ripu cyuiKe γμποοβογο Kaivn-m. Οοοτβθτοτβμθ ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbix οβκμΜίί βθγοηθτκθμ c cymnMbiM MaTepnanoM, pacnpefleneHne πθρφορβΜΜί/ι Bepiw<ajibHbix οτθηοκ 3tmx οθκρμΡι c Υβθγιμηθημθμ προχοαηογο οθηθημα CBepxy bhm3, B03M0>KH0CTb nodeneHHoro ocyujeHMfl τθπποηοομτθπη no 3aflaHHOMy pe>KMMy, min no cnmanaivi κοΗτρο/ibHO -M3MepMTe/ibHoii Tei\/mepaTypbi, b KOHType (I, I, k, m), perynnpoBaHne noflBOfla Ten/ioHocmejin κ xa>KflOM OTflenbHoPi ra3opacnpe-flenmenbHoii οβκρίΊΜ MHflMBMflyajibHOM peiynnpyeMoii 3acjiom<oii m MepeflOBaHue HanpaBnemm TenjiOHocnTenn R —► L m L —► R, AL -> BR m BR —► AL oSecneMMBaeT paBHOMepHbiii cteM Bnaru c ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤΜ Bcex BbicyiuMBaeMbix KycKOB γμποοβογο κθμηα. ΠρΜΐιο>κθΗΜθ nepnoflMMecKoro MMnynbca pa3pe>KeHnn o6ecneMHBaeT noflBOfl Bnaru b jkmakom φ83θ m βηυτρθηημχ cnoeB cyuiMMoro M3fle/inn κ ero ποβθρχηοοτιι, o6ycnaBnnBaeT ycneniHoe 3aBepiueHMe o6pa30BaHnn KopoTKOCTOJi6HaTbix m npn3MaTMHecKMx KpucTannoB α - CaS04 0,5 H20, mto nenneTcn ocHOBHbiM φθκτοροΜ noBbiLiieHnn KanecTBa γοτοβογο npOflyKTa. ΥοτροΜοτΒΟ ποαγοτοβκμ TenjiOHocMTe/ia, npeflCTaBrmioiAee 3aMKHyTbiii KOHTyp, πο3Βοηηβτ yrnjin3upoBaTb Ten/iOByio θηθργμκ), οτβοαμμυιο c oipa6oiaHHbiM TennoHocmeneM M3 paSoneii KaMepbi, nuKBUflupoBaTb Bbi6poc napa b aτMocφepy c 0Tpa60TaHHbiM Ten.noHOCHTe.neM, none3Ho ncnorib30BaTb οτβοαμμβιη H3 arperaia KOHfleHcaT.B npopecce AerMApaTapMM γμποοβογο κθμηη APOccenMpoBaHMe napa nepe3 3aABM > KKy 15 πο3βοπβθτ ocyi ± ļecTBMTb 3aAaHHoe προχο > ΚΑβΗΜθ 3 οτθαμμ οταθπθημη 0.5 H2O οτ AurMApaTa cynbφaτa KanbLļMfl c o6pa30BaHMeM 9 EN 13312 3apoflbiLueii κοροτκοοτοπδΗθΤΝχ m npti3MaTMHecKMx KpucTannoB < x - CaS04 0.5 H20, o6pa30BaHne κοτορωχ 3aBepuiaeTC5ļ wheel cyuiKe γμποοβογο Kaivn-m. Οοοτβθτοτβμθ ra3opacnpeflennTenbHbix οβκμΜίί βθγοηθτκθμ c cymnMbiM MaTepnanoM, pacnpefleneHne πθρφορβΜΜί / ι Bepiw < ajibHbix οτθηοκ 3tmx οθκρμΡι c Υβθγιμηθημθμ προχοαηογο οθηθημα CBepxy bhm3, B03M0 > KH0CTb nodeneHHoro ocyujeHMfl τθπποηοομτθπη of 3aflaHHOMy pe > KMMy min from cnmanaivi κοΗτρο / ibHO -M3MepMTe / ibHoii Tei \ / mepaTypbi, b KOHType (I, I, k, m), perynnpoBaHne noflBOfla Ten / ioHocmejin κ xa >; BR m BR - ► AL oSecneMMBaeT paBHOMepHbiii cteM Bnar c ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤΜ Bcex BbicyiuMBaeMbix KycKOB γμποοβογο κθμηα. ΠρΜΐιο > κθΗΜθ nepnoflMMecKoro MMnynbca pa3pe > KeHnn o6ecneMHBaeT noflBOfl Bnaru b jkmakom φ83θ m βηυτρθηημχ cnoeB cyuiMMoro M3fle / inn κ ero ποβθρχηοοτιι, o6ycnaBnnBaeT ycneniHoe 3aBepiueHMe o6pa30BaHnn KopoTKOCTOJi6HaTbix m npn3MaTMHecKMx KpucTannoB α - CaS04 0.5 H20: wherein nenneTcn ocHOBHbiM φθκτοροΜ noBbiLiieHnn KanecTBa γοτοβογο npOflyKTa. ΥοτροΜοτΒΟ ποαγοτοβκμ TenjiOHocMTe / ia, npeflCTaBrmioiAee 3aMKHyTbiii KOHTyp, πο3Βοηηβτ yrnjin3upoBaTb Ten / iOByio θηθργμκ) οτβοαμμυιο c oipa6oiaHHbiM TennoHocmeneM M3 paSoneii KaMepbi, nuKBUflupoBaTb Bbi6poc napa b aτMocφepy c 0Tpa60TaHHbiM Ten.noHOCHTe.neM, none3Ho ncnorib30BaTb οτβοαμμβιη H3 arperaia KOHfleHcaT.

ripu npon3BOflCTBe (x - aHTMmflpma cynbφaτa KanbLļnn cnepea npn noMOLLļn arperaia nonyHaioT <x - nonyBOAHbiii cyr^aT KanbLļn?! cornacHOpuck npon3BOflCTBe (x - aHTMmflpma cynbφaτa KanbLļnn cnepea npn noMOLLln arperaia nonyHaioT < x - nonyBOAHbiii cyr ^ aT KanbLln ?! cornacHO

BbiLuen3no>KeHHOMy. 3aTeM noflHMMaioT TeMnepaiypy TenjioHocnTenjļ flo 3aflaHHoii TeMnepaiypbi oTfleneHMfl 0,5 H20 cornacHO peaKpnn flernflpaTaLļnn a- CaS04 · 0,5 H20 α - CaS04 + 0,5 H20BbiLuen3no > KeHHOMy. 3aTeM noflHMMaoTeMnepaiypy TenjioHocnTenjļ flo 3aflaHHiii TeMnepaiypbi oTfleneHMfl 0.5 H20 cornacHO headKpnn flernflpaTaLlnn a-CaS04 · 0.5 H20 α - CaS04 + 0.5 H20

H nepMOflMHeCKU ΜΘΗ3Κ)Τ ΗΘΠρθΒΠΘΗΜΘ ΤβΠΠΟΗΟΟΗΤΘΠΗ, Μ Β ΟΠγΜΘΘ Heo6xOflMMOCTM co3flaK)T nMnynbCHbie pa3pe>KeHn?i b pačoHeiži KaMepe, cornacHOH nepMOflMHeCKU ΜΘΗ3Κ) Τ ΗΘΠρθΒΠΘΗΜΘ ΤβΠΠΟΗΟΟΗΤΘΠΗ, Μ Β ΟΠγΜΘΘ Heo6xOflMMOCTM co3flaK) T nMnynbCHbie pa3pe > KeHn i b pačoHeiZ KaMepe, cornacHO

Bbiinen3Jio>KeHHOiviy.Bbiinen3Jio > KeHHOiviy.

ArperaT πρμμθημμ τθιοκθ npn npon3BOflCTBe M3flennM m θβτοκπθβηογο jRHencToro 6eTOHa flrm mx BbicyLUMBaHMH. ArperaT μοχ<θτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaH ajihArperaT πρμμθημμ τθιοκθ npn npon3BOflCTBe M3flennM m θβτοκπθβηογο jRHencToro 6eTOHa flrm mx BbicyLUMBaHMH. ArperaT μοχ < θτ 6biTb ncnonb30BaH ajih

Claims (5)

LV 13312 IZGUDROJUMA FORMULA 1. Ģipšakmens hidrotermiskās apstrādes un žāvēšanas iekārta, kas satur horizontālu cilindrisku darba kameru - autoklāvu ar karstā siltumnesēja pievades sistēmu, vakuuma resiveru, savienotu ar darba kameru un vakuumsūkni, gāzu sadales kolektorus, ātrgaitas spiediena - vakuuma aizbīdņus, autoklāvās vagonetes ar apstrādājamo materiālu, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka tā satur pārskaitu autoklāvo vagonešu ar apstrādājamo materiālu un tādu pašu skaitu segmenta tipa gāzes sadales sekciju, kas ir simetriskas attiecībā pret darba kameras vertikālo asi un atdalītas viena no otras ar necaurlaidīgu vertikālu starpsienu tādā veidā, ka vienas sekcijas garums atbilst autoklāvās vagonetes garumam, bet vertikālajās taisnstūrveida sienās, kas atdala gāzes sadales sekcijas no darba kameras darba apjoma, ir izveidota perforācija, kurā gāzu caurplūdes logu laukums vai to skaits pa sienas augstumu virzienā no augšas uz leju palielinās, piemēram, saskaņā ar Bolcmaņa barometrisko formulu, bet katra gāzes sadales sekcija ir pievienota gāzes padeves caurulītei ar regulējama gāzes aizvara palīdzību, un visas gāzes padeves caurulītes ir pievienotas pie gāzes sadales caurulēm, kuras ir izvietotas simetriski attiecībā pret darba kameras vertikālo asi, un katrā no tām ir iemontēti divi regulējami gāzes aizvari simetriski attiecībā pret vertikālo plakni, kas sadala darba kameru divās vienāda garuma zonās, pie kam gāzes sadales caurules vidusdaļā pa tās garumu ir pievienotas īscaurulēm ar ātrgaitas spiediena-vakuuma aizbīdņu palīdzību, bet savienotājīscaurules ir pievienotas pie maģistrālajām gāzes caurulēm, kas ir simetriskas attiecībā pret darba kameras horizontālo asi un ir simetriski pievienotas gāzi virzošajam kontūrām, kas ir pievienots gāzes sagatavošanas ierīcei.EN 13312 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. A gypsum hydrothermal processing and drying apparatus comprising a horizontal cylindrical working chamber, an autoclave with a hot-water supply system, a vacuum receiver connected to a working chamber and a vacuum pump, gas manifolds, high-pressure vacuum dampers, autoclaved wagons with Material for processing, characterized in that it comprises a counting of autoclaved wagons with workable material and the same number of segment-type gas distribution sections symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis of the working chamber and separated from each other by an impermeable vertical partition such that one the length of the section corresponds to the length of the autoclave trolley, but in the vertical rectangular walls separating the gas distribution sections from the work volume of the working chamber, there is a perforation in which the area of the gas flow windows or their number per wall height from top to bottom p. undergoes, for example, a Bombmann's barometric formula, but each gas distribution section is connected to a gas supply tube with an adjustable gas shutter, and all gas supply pipes are connected to the gas distribution pipes located symmetrically in relation to the vertical axis of the work chamber, and each of them has two adjustable gas locks symmetrically in relation to the vertical plane that divides the working chamber into two equal length zones, whereby the gas pipe in the middle of its length is connected to the conduits with the help of high-speed pressure-vacuum latches, and the connecting pipes are connected to the mains for gas pipes symmetrical to the horizontal axis of the working chamber and symmetrically connected to the gas-guiding circuits connected to the gas preparation device. 2. Iekārta pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka gāzi virzošais kontūrs ir izveidots noslēgtas gāzes caurules veidā, kas sastāv no diviem simetriskiem atzariem, katram no tiem vidusdaļā ir pievienotas gāzes caurules, kas vienu atzaru savieno ar spiedienventilatoru, bet otru - ar atsūcošo ventilatoru, bet simetriski attiecībā pret šo cauruļu pievienošanas vietu katrā kontūra atzarā ir iemontēti divi regulējami gāzes aizvari, un simetriski attiecībā pret darba kameras vertikālo asi pie gāzi virzošā kontūra ir pievienotas maģistrālās gāzes caurules, kas savieno kontūru ar iekārtas gāzes sadales caurulēm. 22. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas-driving circuit is formed in the form of a closed gas tube consisting of two symmetrical branches, each of which is connected in the middle to gas pipes connecting one branch to the pressure fan and the other to the gas tube. with a suction fan but symmetrically with respect to the point of attachment of these tubes, two adjustable gas locks are mounted in each loop and symmetrically connected to the vertical axis of the working chamber by the gas-driven circuit connecting the contour with the equipment's gas distribution pipes. 2 3. Iekārta pēc 1. vai 2. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka gāzes sagatavošanas ierīce ir izveidota slēgta kontūra veidā, kurā kalorifera gāzes veidojošā kamera ieejas pusē ir pievienota atsūcošajam ventilatoram ar caurules palīdzību, kurā ir iemontēts regulējams gāzes aizvars, un gaisu iesūcošajai ievadcaurulei, kurā ir iemontēts regulējams gāzes aizvars, pie tam caurule no atsūcošā ventilatora ar caurules palīdzību, kurā ir iemontēts regulējams gāzes aizvars, ir pievienota arī tvaika kondensatoram, bet gāzes novadcaurule no kondensatora caur regulējamu gāzes aizvaru savienojas ar atmosfēru un pie tam ir savienota ar gaisa ievadcauruli kaloriferā, kas ir savienots ar spiedienventilatoru.3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the gas preparation device is formed in the form of a closed loop in which the calorific gas-forming chamber on the inlet side is connected to a suction fan by means of a tube with an adjustable gas shutter and air. In addition, a suction inlet tube with an adjustable gas shutter is connected to the steam condenser by means of a tube with an adjustable gas shutter on the suction fan, while the gas outlet from the condenser through the adjustable gas shutter is connected to the atmosphere and connected thereto. with air inlet pipe in a heater connected to a pressure fan. 4. Iekārta pēc viena no 1. - 3. punktiem, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka darba kamera ir aprīkota ar siltumnesēja temperatūras, mitruma un plūsmas ātruma devējiem, apstrādājamā materiāla temperatūras un mitruma potenciāla devējiem, un vagonetes ar apstrādājamo materiālu masas izmaiņas devējiem.Device according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the working chamber is equipped with heat carrier temperature, humidity and flow velocity transducers, temperature and humidity potential sensors for the material to be processed, and a change in the weight of the trolley with the materials to be processed. 5. Iekārta pēc 4. punkta, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka tā ir aprīkota ar visu devēju rādījumu automātiskas kontroles sistēmu, ar programmu, kas šos rādījumus salīdzina ar uzdotajiem tehnoloģiskā procesa režīma parametriem un automātiski koriģē regulējošos signālus, un ar šo signālu pārraides sistēmu uz izpildmehānismiem, kas regulē visu iekārtas aizbīdņu un aizvaru, ventilatoru un vakuumsūkņa darbību.5. An apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that it is equipped with an automatic sensing control system for all sensors, a program which compares these readings with the parameters of the technological process mode set and automatically adjusts the control signals and with said signal transmission system. on actuators that regulate the operation of the entire shutter and shutter of the appliance, the fan and the vacuum pump.
LVP-04-143A 2004-12-09 2004-12-09 Arrangement for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock LV13312B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-04-143A LV13312B (en) 2004-12-09 2004-12-09 Arrangement for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock
EA200501665A EA008126B1 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-11-24 Installation for hydrothermal treatment and drying of gypsum stone
EP05813157A EP1837315B1 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-12-07 Plant for hydrothermally treating and drying plaster stone
PCT/LV2005/000013 WO2006062383A1 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-12-07 Plant for hydrothermally treating and drying plaster stone
AT05813157T ATE546416T1 (en) 2004-12-09 2005-12-07 DEVICE FOR HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND DRYING OF RAW PLASTER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-04-143A LV13312B (en) 2004-12-09 2004-12-09 Arrangement for hydrothermal treatment and dehumidification of gypsum rock

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LV13312B true LV13312B (en) 2005-07-20

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EP (1) EP1837315B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE546416T1 (en)
EA (1) EA008126B1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2006062383A1 (en)

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CN106904853B (en) * 2017-05-11 2019-07-05 郑州三迪建筑科技有限公司 Industry by-product gypsum calcining furnace

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EP1837315B1 (en) 2012-02-22
EP1837315A1 (en) 2007-09-26
EP1837315A4 (en) 2009-08-19
WO2006062383A1 (en) 2006-06-15
ATE546416T1 (en) 2012-03-15
EA008126B1 (en) 2007-04-27
EA200501665A1 (en) 2006-06-30

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