LV13024B - Tricyclic 2-pyridone compounds useful as hiv reverse transcriptase inhibitors - Google Patents
Tricyclic 2-pyridone compounds useful as hiv reverse transcriptase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LV13024B LV13024B LVP-03-16A LV030016A LV13024B LV 13024 B LV13024 B LV 13024B LV 030016 A LV030016 A LV 030016A LV 13024 B LV13024 B LV 13024B
- Authority
- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- naphthyridin
- dihydrobenzo
- group
- substituted
- trifluoromethyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 108010078851 HIV Reverse Transcriptase Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003419 rna directed dna polymerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=N1 UBQKCCHYAOITMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 325
- -1 cyclic amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 251
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 169
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 86
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 39
- QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl Chemical compound C[CH2] QUPDWYMUPZLYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000037357 HIV infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000033519 human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCCO1 IGERFAHWSHDDHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolanyl Chemical group [CH]1OCCO1 JPRPJUMQRZTTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N indinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](N(CC1)C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3C[C@H]2O)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1CC1=CC=CN=C1 CBVCZFGXHXORBI-PXQQMZJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001936 indinavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N amprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMARZQAQMVYCKC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N nelfinavir Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nevirapine Chemical compound C12=NC=CC=C2C(=O)NC=2C(C)=CC=NC=2N1C1CC1 NQDJXKOVJZTUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CPD000469186 Natural products CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)NC(C(O)CN1C(CC2CCCCC2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000884 nelfinavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGDKVKUWTCGYOA-URGPHPNLSA-N [4-[4-[(z)-c-(4-bromophenyl)-n-ethoxycarbonimidoyl]piperidin-1-yl]-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-(2,4-dimethyl-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-3-yl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C=CC=1C(=N/OCC)\C(CC1)CCN1C(CC1)(C)CCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C[N+]([O-])=C1C ZGDKVKUWTCGYOA-URGPHPNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N tipranavir Chemical compound C([C@@]1(CCC)OC(=O)C([C@H](CC)C=2C=C(NS(=O)(=O)C=3N=CC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)C=CC=2)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SUJUHGSWHZTSEU-FYBSXPHGSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JFKIHXVQWVFSNI-FCJVTMLMSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r,6r,7r)-3,6-bis[(3-aminophenyl)methoxy]-2,7-dibenzyl-1,1-dioxothiepane-4,5-diol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CO[C@H]2[C@H](S(=O)(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H](OCC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 JFKIHXVQWVFSNI-FCJVTMLMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZUBPKHVCBGWWGO-NDEPHWFRSA-N (2s)-2-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]-5-[2-tert-butyl-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylphenyl]sulfanyl-4-hydroxy-2-propan-2-yl-3h-pyran-6-one Chemical compound C([C@]1(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(SC=2C(=CC(CO)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C1)CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZUBPKHVCBGWWGO-NDEPHWFRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CUFQBQOBLVLKRF-RZDMPUFOSA-N (4r)-3-[(2s,3s)-2-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-4-phenylbutanoyl]-5,5-dimethyl-n-[(2-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1CNC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)SCN1C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C(=C(O)C=CC=1)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CUFQBQOBLVLKRF-RZDMPUFOSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HINZVVDZPLARRP-YSVIXOAZSA-N (4r,5s,6s,7r)-1,3-bis[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]-4,7-dibenzyl-5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-diazepan-2-one;methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.NC1=CC=CC(CN2C(N(CC=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)[C@H](CC=3C=CC=CC=3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=C1 HINZVVDZPLARRP-YSVIXOAZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- HOCFDYZWQYGULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-3-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)thiourea Chemical compound N1=CC(Br)=CC=C1NC(=S)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 HOCFDYZWQYGULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- ILAYIAGXTHKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylamino)-pyrimidin-2-ylamino]-benzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1NC1=CC=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=N1 ILAYIAGXTHKHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VIBQRYBYKVEMJI-YSIASYRMSA-N 4-[[(2s,3s)-4-[(4r)-4-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1SC(C)(C)[C@@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)N1C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VIBQRYBYKVEMJI-YSIASYRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N Kaletra Chemical compound N1([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)COC=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCNC1=O KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NJBBLOIWMSYVCQ-VZTVMPNDSA-N Kynostatin 272 Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)COC=1C2=CC=NC=C2C=CC=1)CSC)[C@H](O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CSC1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJBBLOIWMSYVCQ-VZTVMPNDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001830 amprenavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MLILORUFDVLTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N emivirine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N(COCC)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(C)C MLILORUFDVLTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N etravirine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C#N)=CC(C)=C1OC1=NC(NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=NC(N)=C1Br PYGWGZALEOIKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002049 etravirine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N fosamprenavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CN(CC(C)C)S(=O)(=O)C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)NC(=O)O[C@@H]1COCC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLBVMOWEQCZNCC-OEMFJLHTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010075606 kynostatin 272 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- YRSMQXBXGMENSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N men 10979 Chemical compound S=C1N(C)C2=CC=CN=C2N(CC)C2=C1SC1=CC=CN=C21 YRSMQXBXGMENSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000689 nevirapine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950006460 palinavir Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RXBWRFDZXRAEJT-SZNOJMITSA-N palinavir Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C(C)C)[C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC1)OCC=1C=CN=CC=1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RXBWRFDZXRAEJT-SZNOJMITSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BEUUJDAEPJZWHM-COROXYKFSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s,3s,5r)-3-hydroxy-6-[[(2s)-1-(2-methoxyethylamino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-6-oxo-1-phenyl-5-[(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]hexan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCCOC)C(C)C)CC=1C(=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1)OC)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BEUUJDAEPJZWHM-COROXYKFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000977 trovirdine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N (4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-[4-[(3S)-4-[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-methyl-1-piperidinyl]methanone Chemical compound N([C@@H](COC)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)([C@H](C1)C)CCN1C(CC1)(C)CCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)N=CN=C1C CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XIOLHMQYEOSBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-5-(propoxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2,10-dihydrobenzo[b][1,7]naphthyridin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CNC(=O)C2=C1C(COCCC)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N2 XIOLHMQYEOSBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AYXBAIULRDEVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[[4-[[3-(4-methylphenyl)-8,9-dihydro-7h-benzo[7]annulene-6-carbonyl]amino]phenyl]methyl]-(oxan-4-yl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(CCCC(=C2)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(C[N+](C)(C)C4CCOCC4)=CC=3)C2=C1 AYXBAIULRDEVAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125777 fusion inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UGVWSIZOYHUBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(butan-2-ylamino)methyl]-7-fluoro-2-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-10h-benzo[b][1,7]naphthyridin-1-one Chemical compound N1C2=CC=C(F)C=C2C(CNC(C)CC)(C(F)(F)F)C2=C1C(=O)N(C)C=C2 UGVWSIZOYHUBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IZSVWTXABLOFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-2-methyl-5-[(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-10h-benzo[b][1,7]naphthyridin-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CC2(C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC=3C(=O)N(C)C=CC=32)C(F)(F)F)=N1 IZSVWTXABLOFDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MSXNEQODZKXNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-5-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2,10-dihydrobenzo[b][1,7]naphthyridin-1-one Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2NC(C(NC=C2)=O)=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)CCN1CCCC1 MSXNEQODZKXNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- KMIWJJNQIIMZHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-fluoro-5-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2,10-dihydrobenzo[b][1,7]naphthyridin-1-one Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2NC(C(NC=C2)=O)=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)CC1=CC=NC=C1 KMIWJJNQIIMZHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000004627 thianthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000838 tipranavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl iodide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)I CSRZQMIRAZTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7068—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid
- A61K31/7072—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21953200P | 2000-07-20 | 2000-07-20 | |
US28485601P | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
LV13024B true LV13024B (en) | 2003-10-20 |
Family
ID=26913986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
LVP-03-16A LV13024B (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2003-02-18 | Tricyclic 2-pyridone compounds useful as hiv reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6596729B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1303515A2 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2004532793A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20030065454A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1464878A (pt) |
AR (1) | AR031861A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2001280641A1 (pt) |
BG (1) | BG107439A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0112606A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2418194A1 (pt) |
EE (1) | EE200300027A (pt) |
HU (1) | HUP0302862A2 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL153683A0 (pt) |
IS (1) | IS6690A (pt) |
LT (1) | LT2003003A (pt) |
LV (1) | LV13024B (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA03000434A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20030248L (pt) |
PL (1) | PL365958A1 (pt) |
SI (1) | SI21139A (pt) |
SK (1) | SK392003A3 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2002008226A2 (pt) |
YU (1) | YU3203A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8101629B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2012-01-24 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Salt of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
US7638522B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2009-12-29 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Salt of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino] benzonitrile |
JO3429B1 (ar) | 2001-08-13 | 2019-10-20 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | مشتقات برميدينات مثبطة فيروس الايدز |
TW200306192A (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-11-16 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Tricyclic 2-pyrimidone compounds useful as HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
AR039540A1 (es) | 2002-05-13 | 2005-02-23 | Tibotec Pharm Ltd | Compuestos microbicidas con contenido de pirimidina o triazina |
US7399856B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2008-07-15 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Processes for the preparation of 4-[[4-[[4-(2-cyanoethenyl)-2,6-dimethylphenyl]amino]-2-2pyrimidinyl]amino]benzonitrile |
JP5602333B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-07 | 2014-10-08 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | Hiv感染の予防のためのピリミジン誘導体 |
WO2005111047A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Tibotec Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | 1-heterocyclyl-1,5-dihydro-pyrido[3,2-b]indol-2-ones |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3700673A (en) * | 1971-02-12 | 1972-10-24 | Morton Norwich Products Inc | 3-4-dihydrobenzo(b) (1,7)naphthyridin-1(2h)-ones |
GB9023289D0 (en) | 1990-10-25 | 1990-12-05 | Ici Plc | Herbicides |
IL102764A0 (en) | 1991-08-16 | 1993-01-31 | Merck & Co Inc | Quinazoline derivatives,and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
AU2436792A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-03-16 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Quinazoline derivatives as inhibitors of hiv reverse transcriptase |
DE4320347A1 (de) | 1993-06-19 | 1994-12-22 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Quinazolin-Derivate und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel |
WO1995012583A1 (en) | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-11 | Merck & Co., Inc. | New quinazolines as inhibitors of hiv reverse transcriptase |
DE4344452A1 (de) | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Hoechst Ag | Aza-4-iminochinoline, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
ID18046A (id) | 1996-08-20 | 1998-02-19 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Senyawa siklik campuran, pembuatan dan penngunaannya. |
CA2268953A1 (en) | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-09 | Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company | 4,4-disubstituted-1,4-dihydro-2h-3,1-benzoxazin-2-ones useful as hiv reverse transcriptase inhibitors and intermediates and processes for making the same |
HRP980143A2 (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1999-02-28 | Soo Sung Ko | 4,4-disubstituted-3,4-dihydro-2 (1h)-quinazolinones useful as hiv reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
US6593337B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2003-07-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Tricyclic compounds useful as HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
-
2001
- 2001-07-19 US US09/908,995 patent/US6596729B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-20 JP JP2002514132A patent/JP2004532793A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-20 BR BR0112606-7A patent/BR0112606A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-20 EE EEP200300027A patent/EE200300027A/xx unknown
- 2001-07-20 PL PL01365958A patent/PL365958A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-20 MX MXPA03000434A patent/MXPA03000434A/es unknown
- 2001-07-20 EP EP01959047A patent/EP1303515A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-20 CN CN01815629A patent/CN1464878A/zh active Pending
- 2001-07-20 YU YU3203A patent/YU3203A/sh unknown
- 2001-07-20 CA CA002418194A patent/CA2418194A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-20 SI SI200120050A patent/SI21139A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-20 WO PCT/US2001/022827 patent/WO2002008226A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-20 KR KR10-2003-7000800A patent/KR20030065454A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-20 AR ARP010103492A patent/AR031861A1/es unknown
- 2001-07-20 SK SK39-2003A patent/SK392003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-07-20 IL IL15368301A patent/IL153683A0/xx unknown
- 2001-07-20 HU HU0302862A patent/HUP0302862A2/hu unknown
- 2001-07-20 AU AU2001280641A patent/AU2001280641A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-01-06 BG BG107439A patent/BG107439A/bg unknown
- 2003-01-15 LT LT2003003A patent/LT2003003A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-17 NO NO20030248A patent/NO20030248L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-17 IS IS6690A patent/IS6690A/is unknown
- 2003-02-18 LV LVP-03-16A patent/LV13024B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004532793A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
CN1464878A (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
NO20030248L (no) | 2003-03-17 |
KR20030065454A (ko) | 2003-08-06 |
PL365958A1 (en) | 2005-01-24 |
AR031861A1 (es) | 2003-10-08 |
HUP0302862A2 (hu) | 2003-12-29 |
MXPA03000434A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
NO20030248D0 (no) | 2003-01-17 |
AU2001280641A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 |
SK392003A3 (en) | 2003-10-07 |
LT2003003A (en) | 2003-11-25 |
EE200300027A (et) | 2004-10-15 |
IL153683A0 (en) | 2003-07-06 |
CA2418194A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
SI21139A (sl) | 2003-08-31 |
BG107439A (bg) | 2003-09-30 |
US6596729B2 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
WO2002008226A3 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
YU3203A (sh) | 2006-01-16 |
IS6690A (is) | 2003-01-17 |
EP1303515A2 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
BR0112606A (pt) | 2004-06-29 |
WO2002008226A2 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
US20020107261A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
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