LV12428B - Pašgājējs transportlīdzeklis - Google Patents
Pašgājējs transportlīdzeklis Download PDFInfo
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- LV12428B LV12428B LVP-98-161A LV980161A LV12428B LV 12428 B LV12428 B LV 12428B LV 980161 A LV980161 A LV 980161A LV 12428 B LV12428 B LV 12428B
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- nacca
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D39/00—Vehicle bodies not otherwise provided for, e.g. safety vehicles
Description
LV 12428
OnucaHMe μ3ο6ρθτθημα M3o6peTeHne othocmtcji k 6e3penbcoBbiM TpaHcnopTHbiM cpeflCTBaM, a ΜΜΘΗΗΟ K KOHCTpyKLļMHM ΠΘΓΚΟΒΒΙΧ ΘΒΤΟΜΟδΜ/ΙΘΜ. ypOBBHb ΤΘΧΗΜΚΜ M3BecTHa KOHCTpyKi4na TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa, 3aiAmAeHHan πθτθητομ ΦΡΓ 4001344, no κοτοροΜ cuna yAapa npn οτοπκηοβθημμ CMnrnaeTcn npn noMomu rnflpaBnnHecKMX aMopTM3aTopoB. HeflocTaTKOM t3kom KOHCTpyKLļm/i aermeTca ογρθημηθηηοθ SHepronomoLMeHne 0poHTanbHbix yflapHbix Harpy30K mApaeji imecKM μ m aMopTM3aTopaMH. M3BecTHa KOHCTpyKi4na 6e3onacHoro πθγκοβογο 3βτομο6μ·πη, 3au4mi4eHHaa a.c. CCCP Ns 1159813, b κοτοροΜ npn φροΗτβπΒΗΟΜ y/ļape b nepeflHMM 6ai\/mep nacca^MpcKHii canoH, cMeujancb βββρχ OTHocmejibHo paMbl, BblXOflMT M3 30Hbl B03M0>KH0M ΑθφθρΜ3φ1Μ. HeflOCTaTKOM TaKOM KOHCTpyKLiMM 9\BJiaeTca noBbiuieHHafl MeTannoeMKOCTb m cno>KHOCTb b Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΜΜ II ΗβΟΤρΟΜΚβ. ΠΟΜΜΜΟ 3ΤΟΓΟ, BblUieM3J10>KeHHan KOHCTpyKlļMfl ηθ oāecneHMBaeT 3ainmy naccaaoipcKoro canoHa πριι yflape C3afln, OnpOKMflbIBaHMM Ha 6ok II Kpbliuy. M3BecTHa KOHCTpyKL4nn ycTpoiiCTBa pj\n 3au4WTbi onepaTopa npi4 OnpOKMAblBaHMM ΤρβΗΟΠΟρΤΗΟΓΟ CpeACTBa, 3aL14t1LIļeHHafl a.c. CCCP Ns 1532376, b κοτοροΜ očecneMMBaeTca οημ>κθημθ TiOKecTM TpaBMupoBaHna onepaTopoB npn aBapuMHOM onpoKMAbiBaHun TpaHcnopTHbix cpeACTB, ho 3Ta KOHCTpyKL4nn He o6ecneMMBaeT 3amnTy onepaTopa npn χιοδοΒωχ οτοπκηοβθημλχ μ yAape C3aAM. 1 M3BecTHa κοΗΟτργκΜΜΑ, Bbi6paHHafl b KanecTBe npoTOTuna, caMoxoflHoro TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa, 3au4wu4eHHan πθτθητομ Poccmmckom OeflepaLļnn Ns 2038249 u co/ļep>Kaiiļa5i Bbino/iHeHHyio M3 ποΗ>κβροΗθΒ m nonepeHMH paMy, Ha κοτοροϋ 3aKpenneHbi nepeflHnii n 3aflHMii 6aMnepbi, a TaioKe yciaHOBneHbi nacca>KMpcKMii canoH, cmjiobom arperaT m 6ara>KHW<, ΠρΜΜΘΜ JlOHKepOHbl B CpeflHMX HaCTflX BbinonHeHbl flyr006pa3HblMM B BepTi4KanbHbix π/ιοοκοοτλχ BbinyKnocTflMM ΒΒβρχ, a naccaMipcKm Ca/IOH noflBeiueH κ paiuie no KpafiHeii Mepe b τρβχ τοπκβχ m o6pa3yeT c paMoii, a TaioKe c cunoBbiM arperaTOM m 6arax<HMKOM, 3a3opbi, MCKnioMaKDinne b 3KCTpeManbHoii CMTyai4HH B03M0>KH0CTb KOHTaicra nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa c 6ara>KHMKOM M paMOli. OflHaKO Β A3HH0M KOHCTpyKl4MW npi4 φρ0ΗΤ3ΠΒΗ0Μ yflape Ηβ μοκπκϊμθηθ B03M0>KH0CTb onpoKMflbiBaHun TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTea οτηοοιτθιιβηο tohkm κοπτβκτβ 3a ομθτ ομθιαθημα ΒΒβρχ ueHTpa TJDKecTM TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTea. riOMHMO 3Τ0Γ0 BO ΒΟβΧ BblLUeonHCaHHblX KOHCTpyKLļMHX ΗΘΤ θφφβκτΜΒΗΟΓΟ cnoco6a ranieHkin MHepunanbHbix Harpy30K npw οτοκοκβ TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa οτ φροΗτβχίΒΗΟΓο πρβηητοτΒΜΗ. Lļeiib m cyiUHOCTb Μ3ο6ρθτθημη Lļenbīo n3o6peTeHnn nermeTCJi noBbiiueHi/ie 3KcnnyaTai4H0HHbix xapaKrepncTMK TpaHcnopTHoro cpe^cTBa. yKa3aHHan Lļerib AocTi/iraeTCH τθμ, hto nacca>KnpcKMii canoH TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa, comacHO μ3ο6ρθτθημιο 3aKpenneH b KpaiiHMX τοηκθχ paMbi c noMombio mapHnpoB n ropn30HTanbHbix nepeflHMX m 3aflHnx 3BeHbeB-pacTa>KeK, θβτομβτμηθοκμ pa3pblBaK)LLļMX CBB3b Me>Kfly naCCa>KMpCKMM CanOHOM H paMOli CO CTOpOHbl yflapa nocpeflCTBOM ΠΜροτβχΗΜπβοκΜχ ycTpoiicTB c AHCTaHLļHOHHbiM ynpaeneHneM οτ πβρβΑΗΜΧ m 3aAHnx astmhkob. yAapa, a BHeujHHfl noeepxHocTb αημιαθ nacca)KMpcKoro canoHa BbinyKna, τβπποοτοίίιο, BbmonHeHa c aMopTM3npyK)meii npoKiiaAKoii μ μμθθτ xopoiiiyra CMennneMOCTb c noBepxHOCTbto Aopora npii bo3mo>khom KOHTaicre. ropM30HTa/ibHbie 3Βθηbn-pacTH>KKM MoryT 6biTb BbinojiHeHb) β βιίαθ nHH6MHblX ΓΜΑΡΟ- ΜΠΜ ΠΗβΒΜΟΠρΜΒΟΑΟΒ AByXCTOpOHHerO AeMCTBMfl, yBennHMBaKDiiļnx cboio AnnHy no κομ3ηαθ astmhkob yAapa μ, τθμ caMbtM, 2 LV 12428
pa3pbiBaiOL!{tie >κβοτκγκ3 CB*3b Me>Kfly naccax<MpcKMM canoHOM u paMoii co CTopoHbi yflapa. B cnyMae aBaptiiiHoro τορμο>κθημ« TpaHcnopTHoro cpe,qcTBa KOMaHAa Ha pa3pbiB >κβοτκο(ί cbh3m 3aAHnx 3BeHbeB-pacTH>KeK ΥΑΠΜΗΘΗΜβ 3aflHMX rMflpO- ΜΓΜ ΠΗβΒΜΟΠρΜΒΟΑΟΒ ΜΟ>ΚΘΤ nOflaBaTbC« OT
LieHTpajībHoro βορτοΒΟΓΟ MMKponpoLieccopa. Cmjiobom arperaT m 6ara>KHWK Μοιγτ 6biTb BbinoiiHeHbi b oahom oēteMe c nacca>KMpcKMM ca/ioHOM, a SHeprua, Heo6xoflMMajļ απ* χοαοβομ nacTM, nepeflaeTca ot cunoeoro arperaTa c noMoiiļbKD γμ6κμχ 3ΠθκτροηροΒθΑθΒ tinu rnApoTpy6onpoBOAOB, unti c noMOLMbto MexaHMHecKnx nepeflaH, Hanpmviep, KapAaHHbix.
CyuļHocTb M3o6peTeHM*i noacHaeTca ΜβρτβχοΜΗ.
Ha φιΐΓ.1 M3o6pa>KeHO npeAnaraeMoe οθμοχοαηοθ TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO, o6lamm bha;
Ha Φμγ. 2 - ceneHMe A-A Ha Φμγ. 1;
Ha Φμγ. 3 - KHHeMaTMMecKan cxeMa c πμηθμηνμμ γμαρο πηθβμο πρμβοαθμμ; Ha Φμγ. 4 - TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO, b κοτοροΜ cmjiobom arperaT m 6ara>KHHK BbinonHeHbi b oahom o6teMe c naccaaaipcKMM canoHOM;
Ha Φμγ. 5-8 - TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO πρκ Φροητθ/^ηομ yAape;
Ha Φμγ. 9-11 - TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO npti 33Αηθμ yAape;
Ha φιΐΓ. 12,13 - TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO npw onpoKMAbiBaHmi Ha 6οκ m KpbiLuy. Οθμοχοαηοθ TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO (φΗΓ. 1) coa@P>kht paMy 1, noH>KepoHbi 2, KOTopbie μμθκτγ Bbinyicnyio φopMy v\ pacnono>KeHbi b BepTHKaribHOH π/iockocth. J1oH)KepoHbi 2 BbinojiHeHbi ynpyrnMM h CBH3aHbi nonepeHMHaMM 3 (Φηγ. 2). Ha paMe 1 npeAycMOTpeHbi MecTa aji* KpenneHMn χοαοβοη nacTM 4, cnnoBoro arperaTa 5, 6ara>KHMKa 6, SaiunepoB 7 m nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa 8 c BbinyioiOH η ΤΘπηοοτοίίκοίί βηθοιηθη noBepxHOCTbK) AHmiļa 9 Ha aMopTH3npyioiiļeH npoīcnaAKe 10. l1acca>KHpcKHH canoH 8 noABemeH κ paMe 1 c noMombio mapHnpoB 11 h ropn30HTanbHbix nepeAHtix m 3aAHtix 3BeHbeB-pacTfl>KeK 12 m 13 οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗΟ. flnn aBTOMaTMHecKoro ocBo6o>KAeHHfl nacca>KnpcKoro canoHa 8 ot paMbi 1 co CTopoHbi yAapa paMbi Ha ropn30HTanbHbix 3BeHbnx-pacTH>KKax 12 m 13 pacnono>KeHbi πμροτθχημηθοκμθ ycTpoiicTBa 14 c AHCTaHLļHOHHbiM ynpaBJieHneM οτ πβρβΑΗΜχ μ 38αημχ AaTHMKOB yAapa 15 h 16 3 ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗΗΟ. C LļenbtO ΒΟΟΟΤ3Η3ΒΓΙΜΒ3ΘΜΟΟΤΜ Γ0ρΜ30ΗΤ3ΠΒΗΒΙΧ 3BeHbeB-p3CTfl>KeK 12 m 13 ohm MoryT 6biTb BbinojiHeHbi b βμαθ nnHefiHbix γμαρο- μπμ ΠΗΘΒΜΟΠρΜΒΟΑΟΒ AByXCTOpOHHerO ΑβίίΟΤΒΜΛ (φΜΓ. 3). fl3CC3)KMpCKMM C3J10H 8 ΠΟΑΒΘΙϋθΗ K Ρ3ΜΘ 1 C 3330paMM B, C, D n E, npuneM 3330P E Me>KAy n3CC3)KMpCKMM C3J10H0M 8 M nflOCKOCTbKD J10H>Kep0H0B 2 B ΗΜ>ΚΗΘΜ M3CTM npeBblliiaeT 3330P D B ΒθρΧΗΘΜ HaCTM. (Φμγ. 2). Cmjiobom 3rper3T 5 m 6ars>KHMK 6 npuKpenneHbi κ paMe 1, πρμηθμ 333op B Mex<Ay cunoBbiM srpersTOM 5 h nacca>KMpcKMM canoHOM 8 n 3a3op C Me>KAy nacca>KMpcKMM canoHOM 8 m 6ara>KHHKOM 6 BbiSpaHbi tskmmm, HTo6bi npn φροΗΤ3ΠΒΗθΜ yAape mjim yAape c3aAM nacca>KMpcKMM canoH 8 ηθ μμθπ KOHTaiaa c cm/iobum arperaTOM 5 m 6ara>KHMKOM 6. Cmhobom arperaT 5 m 6ara>KHMK 6 MoryT 6biTb ββιποπηθην b oahom ο6ϊ,θμθ c nacca>KMpcKMM canoHOM 8 (φΜΓ. 4), a aneprua, Heo6xoAMMan απη χοαοβομ μθοτμ 4, nepeAaeTca ot ομποβογο arperaTa 5 c noMombio γμ6κμχ aneicrponpoBOAOB 17 mjim rnAPOTpy6onpoBOAOB 18, mjim c noMombio μθχθημηθοκμχ nepeAan, HanpuMep, KapAaHHbix 19. B cnyMae φροΗτβηΒΗΟΓΟ yAapa ABnx<ymerocfl TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa πθρθαημμ 6aMnepoM 7 ο πρθπλτοτβμθ (φιΐΓ. 5), κμηθτμμθοκθη 3ΗΘΡΓΜ3, ΗΘΚΟΠΠΘΗΗΘΠ Tp3HCnopTHblM CpeACTBOM, MaCTMMHO ΠβρβΧΟΑΜΤ B noTeHLļnanbHyK) SHeprara ΑβφορΜβμΜΜ 6aMnepa 7 m πρθππτοτβμπ. flaTHMK nepeAHero yAapa 15 nepeAaeT K0M3HAy Ha ynpaBJ7eHMe πμροτθχημηθοκμμμ ycTpoiicTBaMM 14 πθρθαημχ 3BeHbeB-pacTn>KeK 12 mjim πθρθαημχ πμηθμηνχ ΓΜΑΡΟ- ΠΗΘΒΜΟΠρΜΒΟΑΟΒ. ΠβρΘΑΗΜΘ 3BeHbfl-paCTfl>KKM 12, ΜΘΧ3ΗΜΗΘ0ΚΜ pa3pyujancb ΠΜρΟΤΘΧΗΜΗΘΟΚΜΜΜ yCTpOMCTB3MM 14 Μ ΠΜΗΘΜΗΝΘ ΓΜΑΡΟ-ΠΗΘΒΜΟΠρΜΒΟΑΗ, yBeJIMHMBaflCb Β ΟΒΟθΐί ΑΠΜΗΘ, OCB06o>KAaKDT nacca>KMpcKMM canoH 8 οτ >κθοτκομ cbh3m c paMofi 1 co cTopoHbi yAapa. riacca>KMpcKMii canoH 8 ποα αθμοτβμθμ CMJībi τη>κθοτμ naAaeT Ha nOBepXHOCTb ΑΟΡΟΓΜ (φΜΓ. 6). AMOpTM3MpyKDLiia3 ΠρθΚΠ3ΑΚ3 10 0Μ3ΓΗ3ΘΤ yAap. Ι4θητρ τη>κθοτμ nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa CMemaeTca bhm3 OTHOCMTe/lbHO TOMKM K0HT3KT3 ΠθρβΑΗΘΓΟ δθΜΠβρβ C ΠρθΠΠΤΟΤΒΜΘΜ Μ, ΤΘΜ caMbiM, ηθ Π03Β0ΠΠΘΤ nepeBepHyTbca TpaHcnopTHOMy cpeACTBy enepeA·
HaKonneHHan κμηθτμηθοοη θηθργμη 3acTaBnneT nacca>KMpcKMfi canoH 8 nepeMemaTbcn BnepeA, ho Tenepb y nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa 8, 4 LV 12428 ΠΟΜΜΜΟ 0CTaBLUMXCH ΟΒΗ3βίί C ρ3Μ0Μ 1, Ηβρβ3 3aflHMe 3BeHbfl-paCTH>KKM 13 nOflBMiiaCb flOnOJlHMTeJlbHafl CBH3b Hapy>KHOii nOBepXHOCTH flHMLHa 9 c noBepxHOCTbio floporn. Haniinne τβπηοοτοίίκοίί, Β^πγκτιοϋ, χοροιυο CLļennneMoii c noBepxHOCTbK) floporu Hapyx<HOM ποΒβρχΗΟΟΤΜ flHmiia 9 πο3Βοηηβτ cunaM τρβΗΜη nacTb κμηθτμηθοκομ 3Heprnn npeepaTMTb b TennoByK). OcTaBLuancH nacTb κμηθτμηθοκομ 3Heprnn TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa nepexoflm b noTeHLļnanbHyio aHeprmo HanpaBJieHHOM ΑθφορΜθΜΜΜ noHKepoHOB 2 πόα Λθμοτβμθμ OKMMaiomero ycnnMn cun HHepunu nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa 8, paMbi 1 n 6ara>KHHKa 6, npnBefleHHbix κ liiapHnpaM 11 3aAHMX 3BeHbeB-pacTfl>KeK 13 (φΜΓ. 7). Προμοχοαμτ KpaTKoepeMeHHan ocTaHOBKa nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa 8 c 3a3opoM ΔΒ 6e3 KomaKTa c CMnoBbiM arperaTOM 5. HaKonneHHan noTeHLļManbHan sHepran ΑβφορΜΜρΟΒβΗΗ^Χ ηΟΗΧίβρΟΗΟΒ 2 H3CTMHH0 ΠβρβΧΟΑΜΤ B ΤΘΠΠΟΒγίΟ aHeprmo, a 6onbinan nacTb - b ΚΜΗΘΤΜΗβοκγιο aHeprmo, HanpaBneHHyio Ha BoccTaHOBiieHne noH>«epoHaMM 2 CBoeii nepBOHaManbHOii φορΜω. Προμοχοαμτ ynpyrniS otckok TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa οτ πρθππτοτβμλ Ha paccTOHHMH AL c TopMO>KeHneM AHMLLia 9 nacccDKupcKoro canoHa 8 o noeepxHOCTb Aopom (φΜΓ. 8).
HanHHMe TennocTOMKOM, BbinyKnoū, χοροιυο ομβπηΗΘΜοίί c noBepxHocTbio Aopom Hapyx<HOM ποβθρχηοοτμ αημιαθ 9 πο3βοπλθτ cunaM τρβΗΜπ 6onbmyio nacTb ocTaBineMcn κμηθτμμθοκοη SHeprMM npeepaTMTb b TennoByio. flnHHa OTCKOKa, no cpaBHeHMio c TpaHcnopTHbiMH cpeACTBaMM TpaAMLtMOHHOM κομποηοβκμ, 3HamiTenbHO yMeHbinaeTcn 3a CM6T nanmm AononHMTenbHbix, 6onee μοιαηβιχ cun τρβΗΜΗ AHMUļa nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa o noBepxHOCTb Aopom, ηθμ cnnbi τρβΗΜΗ Konec χοαοβομ nacTM. B cnyHae, ecnH npenmcTBHe προΑοηχοβτ nepeMemaTbcn HaBCTpeHy, to προμοχοαμτ cepiin yracaK)Liļnx yAapoe c otckoiomm ao ποηΗοίί οοτβηοβκμ TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa m npen«TCTBnn. B cnyMae yAapa ABM>i<yiAero TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa b 38αημμ āaMnep 7, HanpMMep, ApyrnM TpaHcnopTHbiM cpeACTBOM, (φΜΓ. 9) KHHeTMHecKan 3Heprnn yAapa, paBHan P=mv, γαθ Ρ-cnna yAapa, M-Macca TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa, v-CKopocTb TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa, m3Ctmhho 5 nepexoflMT b noTeHi4ManbHyio aHeprmo ΑβφορΜ8ΐ4ΜΜ 3aflHero 6aMnepa 7. flaTMMK 3aflHero yflapa 16 nepeflaeT KOMaHfly Ha ynpaBneHne nnpoTexHMMecKMMM ycTpoīicTBaMM 14 3aflHnx 3BeHbeB-pacTH>KeK 13 nnn 3aflHMX ΠΜΗβΜΗΝΧ ΓΜ/φΟ- ΠΗΘΒΜΟ- ΠρΜΒΟΑΟΒ, a ΤβΙΟΚΘ Ha ΤΟρΜΟϊΚΘΗΜΘ ΚΟΠΘΟ χοαοβοη MacTM 4. 3aflHne 3BeHbfl-pacTfl>KKM 13, MexaHMHecKM pa3pyiuancb nnpOTeXHMMeCKMMM yCTpOMCTBaMM 14, HJ1M J1MH6MHbl6 ΓΜΑΡΟ-ΠΗΘΒΜΟΠρΗΒΟΑΝ, yBejlMHMBai1Cb B ΟΒΟΘΪί ΑΠ^ΗΘ, 0CB060>KAaK)T nacca>KMpckmm canoH 8 οτ >κθοτκομ cb«3h c paMoii 1 co CTopoHbi yAapa. nacca>KMpcKMii ca/iOH 8 ποα αθμοτβμθμ cmībi τηκθοτμ naAaeT Ha noBepxHOCTb floporu (Φμγ. 10). AMopTM3npy»oii|aa npoKnaAKa 10 ομηγμθθτ yAap. flonojiHHTenbHaH κμηθτμηθοολ θηθργμα yAapa 3acTaBJiaeT TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBO nepeMemaTbca BnepeA c ycj<opeHMeM, ho Tenepb y naccax<MpcKOro ca/iOHa 8, πομμμο ocTaBiunxca >κθοτκμχ cb«3eii c paMoii 1, Mepe3 nepeAHHe 3BeHb«-pacTh>kkm 12 ποΛΒΜ/iacb Aono/iHMTejibHafl CBfl3b H3py>KH0H ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΜ AHHLLļa 9 C nOBepXHOCTblO ΑΟΡΟΓΜ.
HaAMMMe TermocroiiKOM, BbinyKnoii, xopomo cneruw?eMoii c nOBepXHOCTbK3 ΑΟΡΟΓΜ Hapy)KHOM ΠΟΒθρΧΗΟΟΤΜ AHHLLļa 9 Π03Β0.ΠΛβΤ CMJiaM TpeHMH KtiHeTMHecKyio aHeprmo npeepaTMTb b τβπηοβγιο. Προμοχοαμτ ocraHOBKa TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa 6e3 KOHTaiaa nacca>KnpcKoro ca/ioHa 8 c 6ara>KHMKOM 6 (Φμγ. 11). B c/iyMae, senu c Bbi3BaBiuMM yAap TpaHCnopTHbIM epeACTBOM ΘίΑβ COXpaHiieTCfl ΚΟΗΤβΚΤ, npOMCXOAMT COBMeCTHOe ΤθρΜΟ>ΚΘΗΜΘ θ6θΜΧ TpaHCnOpTHblX epeACTB, πριι KOTOpOM ocHOBHoe TopM03Hoe ycnnne co3AaeTca βηθοιηθμ noBepxHOCTbto AHmiļa 9 c noBepxHOCTbio Aopom. B cnyMae aBapMHHoro τορμο>κθημη TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa KOMaHAS Ha pa3pblB >KeCTKOM CBH3M 3ΘΑΗΜΧ 3BeHbeB-paCTH>KeK 13 μπμ yAnnHeHne 3aAHnx γμαρο- πηθβμοπρμβοαοβ μο>κθτ noAaeaTbca οτ ueHTpanbHoro δορτοΒΟΓο MMKponpoueccopa, m Aanee προμοχοαμτ npouecc aeapMMHoro τορμο>κθημη, aHaJionmHbiM npoLļeccy yAapa b 3θαημμ 6aMnep (Φμγ. 10-11). B cnyHae onpoKMAbiBaHMH TpaHcnopTHoro cpeACTBa Ha 6ok (Φμγ. 12) μπμ KpbiLiiy (Φμγ. 13) noH>KepoHbi 2 coBMecTHO c nonepenMHaMM 3 3amnmaioT nacca>KMpcKMM canoH 8 οτ κοητθκτθ c noBepxHocTbio Aopom. 6 LV 12428 <PopMyjia n3o6peTeHMfl 1. Οθμοχοαηοθ TpaHcnopTHoe cpeflCTBo co,qep>KMT paMy, cocTo«myK) M3 nonepeMMH m ynpyrnx ποηϊκθροηοβ, cpeflHne Macm κοτορωχ BbinonHeHbi flyroo6pa3HbiMM m pacnono>KeHbi b BepTMKanbHbix πποοκοοτηχ
BbinyicnocTflMM ΒΒβρχ, βθκρθππβΗΗΗβ Ha paMe 6aMnepa, cmjiobom arperaT, xoflOByK> Madb m 6ara>KHMK, a TaioKe noflBemeHHbiii Ha paMe nacca>KnpcKm/i canoH, o6pa3yiOLHHM 3a3opbi c paMoii, cunoBbiM arperaTOM m 6ara>KHHKOM, ommmaiotueecfi meM, hto nacca>KnpcKMM canoH noAseujeH κ paMe b ee ΚρθΜΗΜΧ ΤΟΗΚΘΧ C nOMOliļbK) LUapHMpOB H ropM30HTaJlbHblX nepeflHMX 1/1 3aflHnx 3BeHbeB-pacTfi>KeK, θβτομθτμηθοκμ pa3pbiBaKDLHMX cBH3b Mex<fly nacca>KMpcKMM canoHOM m paMoīi co CTopoHbi y,qapa nocpeflCTBOM πιιροτβΧΗΜΜβοκΜχ ycipoiicTB c αμοτθημμοηηημ ynpaBJieHneM οτ αθτημκοβ nepeflHero m 3aflHero yflapa, a βηθιιιηαα noBepxHOCTb flHHina nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa BbinyKna, TennocToftKa, βηποπηθηθ c aMopTM3npyK)LnePi npoKnaAKoti μ μμθθτ xopomyto cuenrmeMOCTb c nOBepXHOCTblO flOporH npH Β03Μ0>ΚΗ0Μ Komraicre. 2. TpaHcnopTHoe cpeflCTBo no n. 1, omniNaiomeecn meM, hto ropn30HTa;ibHbie 3BeHbn-pacm>KKH BbinojiHeHbi b BH,qe πμηθμηνχ rnflpo- vim ΠΗΘΒΜΟΠρίΙΒΟΑΟΒ flByXCTOpOHHerO flePlCTBMfl, yBenHHHBaK)IJUMX CBOK) AnMHy no κομθηαθ AaTHmra yflapa h, τθμ caMbiM, pa3pbiBaK>u4ne x<ecTicyio CBH3b Me>Kfly nacca>KnpcKMM canoHOM h paMoPi co CTopoHbi yflapa. 3. TpaHcnopTHoe cpeflCTBo no n. 1, omnunaiouļeecFi meM, hto b cnyHae aBapuPiHoro τορΜθ>κβΗΜη TpaHcnopTHoro cpeflCTBa KOMaHfla Ha pa3pbiB >KecTKoPi cba3h 3aflHnx 3BeHbeB-pacTfl>KeK vim yAnnHeHi/ie 3aflHMx rnflpo- ΜΠΜ nHeBMonpuBOflOB μο>κθτ noflaBaTbCfl οτ AeHTpanbHoro δορτοΒΟΓο MMKponpoueccopa. 4. TpaHcnopTHoe cpeACTBo no n. 1, ommmaiouļeecR meM, hto cnnoBoft arperaT vi 6ara>KHHK BbinonHeHbi b oahom očTaeMe c naccaacipcKMM canoHOM, a 3Heprnn, Heo6xoflHMaa απ* χοαοβομ nacTH, nepeAaeTca οτ cunoBoro arperaTa c noMoiiļbto γμ6κμχ 3πβκτροπροΒθΑθΒ vim rnApoTpy6onpoBOAOB, nrw c noMoaibto MexaHMHecKnx nepeAan, HanptiMep, KapAaHHbix. 7 LV 12428
Pe3ioMe npeflJio>KeHo caMoxoflHoe TpaHcnop-moe cpe/ļCTBO, coAep>Kamee paMy, Ha κοτοροίί b ee KpaPiHMX τομιοχ ποαβθιιιθη nacca>KMpcKMPi canoH, o6pa3ytounMii 3a3opbi c paMoPi. CanoH noflBeiueH κ paMe c noMOLLļbio LuapHnpoB m ropM30HTanbHbix nepeAHnx μ 3aAHnx 3BeHbeB-pacTfl>KeK, aBTOMaTUMecKu pa3pbiBaioLLiMX CBH3b Me>KAy naccax<tipcKMM canoHOM m paMoPi co CTopoHbi yAapa nocpeACTBOM πμροτθχημηθοκμχ ycTpoūcTB c AUCTaHAMOHHbiM ynpaBneHMeM οτ astmhkob nepeAHero m 3aAHero yAapa, a BHeLUHafi noBepxHOCTb αημια3 nacca>KMpcKoro canoHa BbinyKna, TennocToiiKa, Bbino^HeHa c aMopTM3npyioiiļePi προκπθΑκοΡί μ μμθθτ xopoujyK) cuenjineMOCTb c noBepxHOCTbio Aoporu npn bo3mo>khom KomaKie.
Claims (4)
- LV 12428 Izgudrojuma formula 1. Pašgājējs transportlīdzeklis, kas satur: rāmi no šķēršiem un elastīgiem lonžeroniem, kuru vidējās dajas izveidotas lokveida un izvietotas vertikālā plaknē ar izliekumiem uz augšu, uz rāmja nostiprinātus buferus, dzinēju, ritošo daļu un bagāžnieku, kā arī pie rāmja piekarinātu pasažieru salonu, kas atdalīts no rāmja, dzinēja un bagāžnieka ar spraugām, atšķiras ar to, ka pasažieru salons piekarināts rāmja galējos punktos ar šarnīriem un priekšējiem un pakaļējiem savilcējposmiem, kas automātiski sarauj pasažieru salona un rāmja savienojumu trieciena pusē ar pirotehniskiem līdzekļiem, kurus distanciāli iedarbina priekšējā un pakaļējā trieciena devēji; pasažieru salona dibena ārpuse ir izliekta un termiski izturīga un ir izveidota ar starpliku un spēj nodrošināt labu saķēri ar ceļa virsmu iespējamā kontakta gadījumā.
- 2. Transportlīdzeklis pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras arto, ka horizontālie savilcējposmi izveidoti kā divvirzienu darbības hidra- vai pneimopiedziņas elementi, kas palielina savu garumu pēc trieciena devēja komandas, tādā veidā pārtraucot stingo savienojumu starp pasažieru salonu un rāmi trieciena pusē.
- 3. Transportlīdzeklis pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras ar to, ka transportlīdzekļa avārijas bremzēšanas gadījumā komandu pakaļējo savilcēju saraušanai vai pakaļējo hidro- vai pneimopiedziņas elementu pagarināšanai var dot transportlīdzekļa centrālais mikroprocesors.
- 4. Transportlīdzeklis pēc 1. punkta, kas atšķiras arto, ka dzinējs un bagāžnieks izveidoti vienā korpusā ar pasažieru salonu, bet ritošās daļas piedziņai nepieciešamā enerģija tiek pievadīta no spēka agregāta ar lokanu elektrības vadu vai hidraulisko cauruļvadu palīdzību, vai ar mehānisku pārvadu, piemēram, kardānpārvadu, palīdzību.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-98-161A LV12428B (lv) | 1998-08-03 | 1998-08-03 | Pašgājējs transportlīdzeklis |
| PCT/LV1999/000003 WO2000007868A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-08-03 | Land vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-98-161A LV12428B (lv) | 1998-08-03 | 1998-08-03 | Pašgājējs transportlīdzeklis |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LV12428A LV12428A (lv) | 2000-02-20 |
| LV12428B true LV12428B (lv) | 2000-07-20 |
Family
ID=19736491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-98-161A LV12428B (lv) | 1998-08-03 | 1998-08-03 | Pašgājējs transportlīdzeklis |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| LV (1) | LV12428B (lv) |
| WO (1) | WO2000007868A1 (lv) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2822431A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-27 | Herve Arduini | Vehicule automobile a tres haut niveau de securite |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3831998A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1974-08-27 | H Hewitt | Automobile construction for safety of occupants |
| SU1159813A2 (ru) | 1983-12-26 | 1985-06-07 | Nikolaj K Zamyatin | БЕЗОПАСНЫЙ ЛЕГКОВОЙ АВТОМОБИЛЬ по авт. св. Х° 1063665 |
| DE4001344A1 (de) | 1990-01-18 | 1991-01-31 | Richard Ambros | Sicherheitskraftfahrzeug mit hydraulischer steuerung zur erzielung moeglichst gleichmaessig langer bremswege |
| US5409262A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-04-25 | Mclennan; Ronald A. | Vehicle safety system |
| DE19636167C1 (de) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-01-29 | Giok Djien Dr Ing Go | Frontcrashbedingte Aggregatstrennung bei PKW und LKW |
| DE19817992A1 (de) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-12-09 | Erich Stabenau | Vorrichtungen zur Steigerung der passiven und aktiven Sicherheit von Kraftfahrzeugen |
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 LV LVP-98-161A patent/LV12428B/lv unknown
-
1999
- 1999-08-03 WO PCT/LV1999/000003 patent/WO2000007868A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000007868A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
| LV12428A (lv) | 2000-02-20 |
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