KR960702388A - 패턴화된 연마재와 그의 제조 방법(patterned abrasive material and method) - Google Patents

패턴화된 연마재와 그의 제조 방법(patterned abrasive material and method)

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KR960702388A
KR960702388A KR1019950705288A KR19950705288A KR960702388A KR 960702388 A KR960702388 A KR 960702388A KR 1019950705288 A KR1019950705288 A KR 1019950705288A KR 19950705288 A KR19950705288 A KR 19950705288A KR 960702388 A KR960702388 A KR 960702388A
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substrate
particles
hard particles
adhesive
sinterable
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KR1019950705288A
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KR100340851B1 (ko
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나움 엔 첼레신
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첼레신 나움
얼티메이트 어브래시브 시스템스, 엘엘.시.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
    • B23D61/02—Circular saw blades
    • B23D61/021—Types of set; Variable teeth, e.g. variable in height or gullet depth: Varying pitch; Details of gullet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
    • B23D61/02—Circular saw blades
    • B23D61/025—Details of saw blade body
    • B23D61/026—Composite body, e.g. laminated, body of diverse material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
    • B23D61/18—Sawing tools of special type, e.g. wire saw strands, saw blades or saw wire equipped with diamonds or other abrasive particles in selected individual positions
    • B23D61/185—Saw wires; Saw cables; Twisted saw strips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
    • B24D18/0072—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
    • B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
    • B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
    • B24D3/06—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/10—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions, e.g. with radial slots
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D5/12—Cut-off wheels
    • B24D5/123—Cut-off wheels having different cutting segments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/12—Saw-blades or saw-discs specially adapted for working stone
    • B28D1/121—Circular saw blades
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D2203/00—Tool surfaces formed with a pattern
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
    • Y10T428/249956—Void-containing component is inorganic
    • Y10T428/249957—Inorganic impregnant
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
    • Y10T428/249969—Of silicon-containing material [e.g., glass, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
    • Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249971—Preformed hollow element-containing
    • Y10T428/249974—Metal- or silicon-containing element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/24999—Inorganic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

연마재는 접작제(11)에 의해 기질(10)을 코팅하고, 다수의 단단한 연마 입자(12)와 기질을 접촉하고, 이후에 접착제에 의해 고정되지 않는 모든 입자를 제거하는 것으로 형성된다. 남아있는 입자는 입자가 일시적으로 고정되는 동안 소결성 또는 융합성 물질로 둘러싸인다. 기질은 패턴으로 제공된 접착제를 가질 수 있고, 또는 바람직한 패턴을 얻기 위해 일부 영역에만 점착된 입자를 얻기 위해 균일하게 덮고 차단한다(14). 입자가 기질에 점착되는 동안, 물리적 힘은 균일하게 입자를 배향시키기 위해 제공될 수 있고, 후에 분말이 제공될 수 있거나 또는 기질은 예비 성형물로 제공될 수 있다. 계속적으로 열 및/또는 압력처리는 연마재를 완벽하게 한다.

Description

패턴화된 연마재와 그의 제조 방법 (PATTERNED ABRASIVE MATERIAL AND METHOD)
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (23)

  1. 접작제에 의해 기질을 코팅하는 단계, 제1의 다수의 단단한 입자에 의해 상기 기질을 접촉하는 단계, 이어서 상기 접착제에 의해 상기 기질에 점착되지 않은 입자로 구성된 제2의 다수의 단단한 입자를 제거하는 단계(제3의 단단한 입자의 다수가 상기 접착제에 의해 상기 기질에 점착되어 상기 기질에 남는다), 소결성물질에 의해 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자의 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 단계, 계속적으로 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자를 영구적으로 고정하기 위하여 상기 소결성 물질을 일으키기 위한 물질을 가열하는 단계로 이루어지는 연마재 제조 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 접착제에 의해 기질을 코팅하는 상기 단계는 상기 기질의 선택된 영역에 접착제를 적용하는 단계로 이루어진 연마재 제조 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 접착제로 기질을 코팅하는 단계는 상기 접작제에 의해 실질적으로 전체 표면을 덮는 단계와 제1의 다수의 단단한 입자와 상기 기질을 접촉하는 상기 단계 이전에 상기 지질 위에 차단판을 위치시키는 단계를 포함하는 것으로 이루어지는 연마재 제조 방법.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자의 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 상기 단계는 상기 기질로서 소결성 예비 성형물을 사용하고, 선택적으로 물질을 가열하는 단계 이전 또는 동안에 상기 예비 성형물로 적어도 부분적으로 상기 단단한 입자에 강하게 압력을 가하는 단계로 이루어진 연마재 제조 방법.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자의 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 상기 단계는 소결성 예비 성형물 상에 상기 기질을 배치하고, 선택적으로 물질을 가열하는 단계 이전 또는 동안에 상기 예비 성형물로 적어도 부분적으로 상기 단단한 입자에 강하게 압력을 가하는 단계로 이루어진 연마재 제조 방법.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자의 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 상기 단계 이전에 상기 차단판을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자의 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 상기 단계는 소결성 물질로 상기 차단판을 둘러싸는 것을 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 선택적으로 상기 차단판을 제거하는 단계 이전과 이후, 그리고 소결성 물질로 상기 제3의 다수의 단단한 입자의 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 상기 단계 이전에 다량의 융합성 물질에 의해 상기 기질을 접촉하는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  9. 제3항에 있어서, 제1의 다수의 단단한 입자에 의해 상기 기질을 접촉하는 단계 이전에 상기 차단판의 적어도 일부분을 차폐하는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  10. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 차단판은 망상조직 물질이고, 상기 접착제로 상기 기질에 상기 망상조직 물질을 점착하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 기질 위에 차단판을 배치하는 상기의 단계 후, 및 제1의 다수의 단단한 입자로 상기 기질을 접촉하는 상기 단계 이전에 접착제로 상기 망상조직을 적어도 부분적으로 코팅하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  12. 제3항에 있어서, 제2의 다수의 단단한 입자를 제거하는 단계 후에 접착제로 상기 지질을 다시 코팅하는 단계, 계속적으로 소결성 물질로 단단한 입자를 둘러싸는 상기 단계 이전에 제4의 다수의 단단한 입자로 상기 기질을 접촉하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 입자를 둘러싸는 단께 이전에 소결성 물질로 제5의 다수의 단단한 입자를 합하는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  14. 제l1항에 있어서, 접착제로 기질을 코팅하는 단계는 접착제로 물질의 시트를 코팅하여 기질을 만드는 단계, 다량의 소결성 물질과 접착제를 접촉하는 단계, 접착제로 상기 시트를 다시 코팅하는 단계 및 원하는 두께의 기질을 얻을 때까지 상기 단계를 반복하는 이루어진 연마재 제조방법.
  15. 제1항에 있어서, 선택적으로 상기 기질에 대해 상기 입자를 실질적으로 균일하게 배향시키기 위해 소결성 물질로 입자를 둘러싸는 상기 단계 이전에 또는 동안에 상기 기질 및 상기 제3의 다수의 입자에 물리적인 힘을 적용하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 입자를 둘러싸는 단계를 수행하는 동안 균일하게 배향된 위치에서 상기 입자를 고정하는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  17. 제1항에 있어서, 접착제로 기질을 코팅하는 상기 단계는 융합성 페이스트로 기질을 코팅하는 것으로 이루어진 연마재 제조 방법.
  18. 제1항에 있어서, 물질을 가열하는 상기 단계 이전에 상기 소결성 물질에 마주하여 융합성 분말을 위치시키는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  19. 제1항에 있어서, 물질을 가열하는 상기 단계 이전에 상기 소결성 물질에 적어도 한쪽면에 금속 층을 위치하는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  20. 제1항에 있어서, 소결성 물질로 대부분의 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 상기 단계는 물질을 가열하는 상기 단계 이전에 다공성 예비 성형물의 한쪽면을 밀봉하는 단계, 상기 다공성 예비 성형물내로 다량의 융합성 분말을 침적하는 단계 및 상기 단단한 입자에 마주하여 상기 다공성의 에비 성형물을 위치시키는 단계를 포함하는 연마재 제조 방법.
  21. 접착제로 기질을 코팅하는 단계, 다수의 단단한 입자가 상기 접착제에 의해 고정되도록 다량의 단단한 입자와 상기 기질을 접촉하는 단계 및 상기 기질 위에 금속을 열적으로 침척하는 것으로 매트릭스 물질로 대부분의 상기 다수의 단단한 입자를 적어도 부분적으로 둘러싸는 단계로 이루어지는 연마재 제조 방법.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 열적으로 금속출 침적하는 단계는 열적 분사에 의해 실행되는 연마재 제조 방법.
  23. 분말화된 소결성 물질과 다수의 단단한 입자를 혼합하는 단계, 단단한 입자 및 소결성 물질의 혼합물로부터 예비 성형물을 제조하는 단계, 상기 예비 성형물의 적어도 한쪽 표면상에 망상조직 물질을 위치시키는 단계, 상기 망상 조직을 상기 예비 성형물내로 밀고 들어가게 하고 상기 단단한 입자의 일부를 상기 망상조직 물질의 틈새로 밀어 넣기 위하여 상기 망상 조직 물질 및 상기 예비 성형물 위에 압력을 가하는 단계로 이루어진 연마재 제조 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950705288A 1993-05-25 1994-05-24 패턴화된연마재료와그의제조방법 KR100340851B1 (ko)

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US08066475 US5380390B1 (en) 1991-06-10 1993-05-25 Patterned abrasive material and method
US08/066,475 1993-05-25
US08/066475 1993-05-25

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JP4287301B2 (ja) 2009-07-01
KR100340851B1 (ko) 2003-02-11
TW254878B (ko) 1995-08-21
AU690560B2 (en) 1998-04-30
WO1994027833A1 (en) 1994-12-08
ES2214483T3 (es) 2004-09-16
AU6956194A (en) 1994-12-20
RU2143332C1 (ru) 1999-12-27
DE69433547T2 (de) 2004-12-23
ZA943643B (en) 1995-04-24
BR9406663A (pt) 1996-02-06
JP2004174712A (ja) 2004-06-24
DE69435041T2 (de) 2008-08-07
ATE259278T1 (de) 2004-02-15
EP1430999B1 (en) 2007-10-31
US5380390A (en) 1995-01-10
CN1124480A (zh) 1996-06-12
ATE376909T1 (de) 2007-11-15
EP0713452A4 (en) 1997-11-05
EP0713452B1 (en) 2004-02-11
DE69433547D1 (de) 2004-03-18
EP0713452A1 (en) 1996-05-29
HK1069795A1 (en) 2005-06-03
JPH08510694A (ja) 1996-11-12
CN1111575C (zh) 2003-06-18
DE69435041D1 (de) 2007-12-13
CA2163030C (en) 2003-12-30
EP1430999A1 (en) 2004-06-23
CA2163030A1 (en) 1994-12-08
ES2295712T3 (es) 2008-04-16
US5380390B1 (en) 1996-10-01

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