KR960029644A - 조립체의 부재를 체결시키는 방법 - Google Patents

조립체의 부재를 체결시키는 방법 Download PDF

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KR960029644A
KR960029644A KR1019960002353A KR19960002353A KR960029644A KR 960029644 A KR960029644 A KR 960029644A KR 1019960002353 A KR1019960002353 A KR 1019960002353A KR 19960002353 A KR19960002353 A KR 19960002353A KR 960029644 A KR960029644 A KR 960029644A
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South Korea
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shank
fastener
head
punch
aperture
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KR1019960002353A
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KR100380130B1 (ko
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제임스 셰리 닐
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케이쓰 던햄
아브델 텍스트론 리미티드
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B1/00—Devices for securing together, or preventing relative movement between, constructional elements or machine parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J15/00—Riveting
    • B21J15/02—Riveting procedures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
    • F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
    • F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
    • F16B19/1036—Blind rivets
    • F16B19/1045—Blind rivets fastened by a pull - mandrel or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/20—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts for bolts or shafts without holes, grooves, or notches for locking members
    • F16B21/205—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts for bolts or shafts without holes, grooves, or notches for locking members the connecting means having gripping edges in the form of a helix
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/04—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of riveting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B23/00—Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool
    • F16B23/0007—Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool
    • F16B23/0038—Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool substantially prismatic with up to six edges, e.g. triangular, square, pentagonal, Allen-type cross-sections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
    • Y10T29/49835—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part with shaping
    • Y10T29/49837—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part with shaping of first part
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49881—Assembling or joining of separate helix [e.g., screw thread]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49938—Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
    • Y10T29/4994—Radially expanding internal tube
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
    • Y10T29/49938—Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
    • Y10T29/49943—Riveting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49947—Assembling or joining by applying separate fastener
    • Y10T29/49954—Fastener deformed after application
    • Y10T29/49956—Riveting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

구멍을 갖는 제1부재 및 변형 가능한 시트형 재료로 된 제2부재로 된 조립체의 부재들은, 나사산과 유사한 헬리컬 형태의 외주연벽을 갖는 천공된 구멍을 마련하도록 펀치 및 다이를 이용하여 제2부대를 천공 및 변형시키고, 구멍이 정렬되도록 부재를 조립시키고, 헤드가 제1부재의 면과 접촉하고 생크가 제2부재를 통해 연장하도록 헤드 및 생크를 갖는 관형 파스너를 구멍으로 삽입시키고, 그리고 나서 적어도 일부의 생크를 제2부재의 천공된 구멍에서 팽창시킴으로써 천공된 구멍의 외주연벽이 파스너의 생크의 외부 표면에 헬리컬 외주 홈을 각인시킴으로써, 함께 체결된다. 생크는 테이퍼진 맨드렐 헤드를 생크 내부로 당김으로써 팽창될 수 있다. 파스너는 키이, 스크푸 드라이브, 스패너 등과 맞물림하는 그 보어내에 또는 파스너 헤드상에 렌칭 표면을 제공 또는 형성함으로써 체결된 조립체에서 나사를 돌림으로써 파스너가 쉽게 제거되도록 되어 있다.

Description

조립체의 부재를 체결시키는 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 조립체의 지지 부재로서 이용되는 시트 재료 형태의 가공물의 일부와 가공물을 천공 및 형상화하기 위한 한쌍의 다이를 도시한 단면도, 제2도는 한쪽 다이의 평면도, 제3도는 천공 및 형상화한 후의 가공물의 부분 사시도, 제4도는 제3도의 선 Ⅳ-Ⅳ을 따른 단면도, 제5도는 조립체의 제1 부재가 제2 부재에 체결되는 단계를 도시한 부분 단면도.

Claims (12)

  1. 부재들 중 제1부재(80)는 구멍(82)을 갖고 다른 제2부재(84)는 변형 가능한 시트형 재료로 된 조립체의 부재(80,84)를 함께 체결하는 방법에 있어서, 천공된 구멍(70)을 형성하도록 제2부재(84)를 천공시키고 천공구멍(70)의 방사상 외측으로 연장된 절개부(72)를 형성시키고, 천공된 구멍(70)의 외주면의 제2 부재의 재료를 변형시켜서, 그것에 인접한 외주연 재료의 평면 외측으로 절개부(72)의 한쪽 측면에서 그리고 절개부의 대향 측면상에서 외주연 재료를 이동시키고, 이에 의해 천공된 구멍(70) 외주연에 나사산과 유사한 헬리킬 형태의 벽(76)을 구비한 제2부재(84)를 마련하는 단계와; 천공된 부재(80,84)를 구멍(82,70)이 축방향으로 정렬되도록 거의 대면하게 함께 조립하는 단계와; 생크(82) 및 확대된 헤드(94)를 갖는 관형 파스너(90)를 정렬된 구멍(82,70)을 통해 삽입시켜서, 파스너(90)의 헤드(94)가 상기 제1부재(80)의 면과 접촉하고 관형 파스너(90)의 생크(92)가 정렬된 구멍(82,70)을 통해 연장하여 상기 제2부재(84)를 지나 돌출하도록 하는 단계와; 관형 파스너(90)의 생크의 적어도 일부를 상기 제2부재(84)내의 천공된 구멍(70)의 직경보다 더 큰 외경으로 방사사으로 팽창시켜서 상기 천공된 구멍의 외주연벽(76)이 관형 파스너(90)의 생크의 외부 표면안으로 헬리컬 형태의 외주연 홈을 각인시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 제2부재(84)를 천공시키는 단게는 펀치(20) 및 다이(22)에 의한 전단에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 절개부를 형성하는 단게는 펀치(20) 및 다이(22)에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 구멍(70)의 외주연의 제2부재(84)의 재료를 변형시키는 단게는 펀치(20) 및 다이(22)에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 천공 및 절개부(72)의 형성 그리고 구멍(70) 주위의 재료 변형 단계는 펀치(20) 및 다이 (22)에 의해 단일 행정 작용으로 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 구멍(70)에 인접한 스탠드오프(74)의 형성단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 스탠드오프(74)는 환형 영역으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 스탠드오프(74)는 천공된 구멍(70)의 외주연 영역에 천공된 구멍(70)으로부터 이격되게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 관형 파스너(90)는 인장-관통 리벳팅 맨드렐(102)을 그 보어를 통해 당김으로써 행창되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 파스너의 보어의 단면 형상은 원형 형상에서 렌칭 표면을 제공하는 키이 형상으로 바뀌는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 보어의 단면 형상은 6각형 형상으로 바뀌는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 상기 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 헤드(90)의 외주연을 생크(92)쪽으로 이동시키도록 파스너(90)의 헤드 (94)의 변형 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960002353A 1995-01-31 1996-01-31 조립체의부재를체결시키는방법 KR100380130B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9501849.5A GB9501849D0 (en) 1995-01-31 1995-01-31 Method of fastening members of an assembly
GB9501849.5 1995-01-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR960029644A true KR960029644A (ko) 1996-08-17
KR100380130B1 KR100380130B1 (ko) 2003-07-12

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KR1019960002353A KR100380130B1 (ko) 1995-01-31 1996-01-31 조립체의부재를체결시키는방법

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6081984A (ko)
EP (1) EP0725221B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3591961B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR100380130B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE192550T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU692976B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9600271A (ko)
CA (1) CA2168197A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE69608002T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2148676T3 (ko)
GB (1) GB9501849D0 (ko)

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US6892431B2 (en) 2000-11-06 2005-05-17 Meikle Ny, Inc. Hand held spin-pull tool for installing threaded inserts and method for using same
GB2371344A (en) * 2001-01-23 2002-07-24 Frederick Arthur Summerlin Blind rivet
US6536329B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2003-03-25 Haldex Brake Corporation Brake actuator having tamper resistant riveted spring chamber
GB2383106B (en) * 2001-12-14 2004-09-15 Textron Fastening Syst Ltd Method of fastening
GB2388412A (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-12 Emhart Llc Blind rivet
JP4244316B2 (ja) * 2003-11-28 2009-03-25 株式会社リコー 締結構造体、締結方法及び画像形成装置
DE102006058714A1 (de) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Audi Ag Zusammengesetzte Bremsscheibe
US8096742B2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2012-01-17 Newfrey Llc Blind rivet
US7824141B2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2010-11-02 Newfrey Llc Blind rivet
DE102010017296A1 (de) 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Newfrey Llc Blindniet und Befestigungsanordnung mit einem Blindniet
GB2482162B (en) * 2010-07-22 2012-08-01 Avdel Uk Ltd Externally splined fastener
DE202011103327U1 (de) * 2011-07-13 2012-10-24 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Hallstadt Baugruppe mit mindestens zwei aneinander fixierten Bauteilen
JP6260592B2 (ja) * 2015-07-24 2018-01-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 異種材接合構造及び異種材接合体の製造方法
GB2551159B (en) * 2016-06-08 2018-06-20 Ford Motor Co A fastener assembly
KR101890666B1 (ko) * 2017-12-22 2018-08-22 김유영 파이프 확장 장치
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ES2148676T3 (es) 2000-10-16
US6081984A (en) 2000-07-04
JP3591961B2 (ja) 2004-11-24
GB9501849D0 (en) 1995-03-22
ATE192550T1 (de) 2000-05-15
AU692976B2 (en) 1998-06-18
DE69608002D1 (de) 2000-06-08
DE69608002T2 (de) 2004-03-11
KR100380130B1 (ko) 2003-07-12
JPH08243658A (ja) 1996-09-24
EP0725221B1 (en) 2000-05-03
CA2168197A1 (en) 1996-08-01
BR9600271A (pt) 1997-12-23
AU4226996A (en) 1996-08-08
EP0725221A1 (en) 1996-08-07

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