KR960003277B1 - 반결정질 중합체의 표면 개질 방법 - Google Patents
반결정질 중합체의 표면 개질 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR960003277B1 KR960003277B1 KR1019880002747A KR880002747A KR960003277B1 KR 960003277 B1 KR960003277 B1 KR 960003277B1 KR 1019880002747 A KR1019880002747 A KR 1019880002747A KR 880002747 A KR880002747 A KR 880002747A KR 960003277 B1 KR960003277 B1 KR 960003277B1
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- polymer
- amorphous
- semicrystalline
- semi
- radiation
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Abstract
Description
Claims (53)
- 하나 이상의 반결정질 중합체 표면 상에서 준-무정형 상태의 반결정질 중합체의 두께가 5nm 이상인 부위를 지니는 반결정질 중합체를 포함하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 1% 이상이 준-무정형이며 준-무정형 부위에서 원자/ 원자, 산소/탄소 비율이 반결정질 중합체에서의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율보다 작거나 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부위가 10nm 이상의 깊이를 지니며 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 5 내지 100%에 걸쳐 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반결정질 중합체는 층, 시이트, 필름 또는 코팅형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부위가 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 30 내지 100%에 걸쳐 존재하며, 준-무정형 부위의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율이 반결정질 중합체에서의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율과 동일하거나 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 부위가 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 80 내지 100%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 준-무정형 부위가 상기 중합 제품의 표면으로부터 5nm 이상의 두께를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제6항에 있어서, 준-무정형 부위가 5nm 이상의 두께를 지니며, 무정형 부위의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율은 반결정질 중합체에서의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율보다 작거나 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 준-무정형 부위가 10nm 이상의 두께를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제7항에 있어서, 준-무정형 부위가 20 내지 500nm의 두께를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제2항에 있어서, 준-무정형 부위가 20 내지 500nm의 두께를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 준-무정형 부위가 5 내지 10,000nm의 두께를 지니며, 준-무정형 부위의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율이 반결정질 중합체에서의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율보다 작거나 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 준-무정형 부위가 20 내지 500nm의 두께를 지니며, 안료 또는 염료의 부재하 전자기 스펙트럼의 가시광선 영역에서 반결정질 중합체의 흡광도와의 차이가 0.1 미만인 흡광도를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 준-무정형 부위가 20 내지 250nm의 두께를 지니고, 안료 또는 염료의 부재하 전자기 스펙트럼의 가시광선 영역에서 반결정질 중압체의 흡광도와의 차이가 0.1 미만인 흡광도를 지니며, 준-무정형 부위의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율이 반결정질 중합체의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율보다 작거나 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 반결정질 중합체가 0.05중량% 이상의 방사선 흡광 염료 또는 안료를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 반결정질 중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드), 폴리(비닐리덴 클로라이드), 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 나일론, 폴리우레탄, 폴리에스테르, 폴리올레핀 및 이들의 공중합체로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 표면이 부드럽고, 80 내지 90°의 입사각에서 550nm의 방사선에 대해 9% 이하의 반사도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 하나 이상의 중합체 표면 상에서, 표면의 상단으로부터의 두께가 5nm 이상인 표면 부위를 지니는 반결정질 중합체를 포함하며, 상기 부위가 상기 중합체의 무정형 상태와 상응하는 단-거리 배향(ordering)중합체 및 상기 중합체의 반결정질 상태와 상응하는 장-거리 배향 중합체를 지니는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 반결정질 중합체 조성물의 하나 이상의 표면상에 상기 조성물에 의해 흡수되는 방사선을 방사하는 단계, 상기 방사선 노출의 강도 및 플루엔스를 조절하여 상기 표면상의 반결정질 중합체를 용융시키는 단계로서 여기서 상기 중합체의 영역내에서 중합체 총중량의 1중량% 미만이 용발 또는 휘발이 일어나는 단계, 및 상기 용융된 중합체를 상기 하나 이상의 표면상에 무정형 중합체 부위를 형성할 수 있는 속도로 냉각시키는 단계로 구성되는 반결정질 중합체의 표면을 개질시키는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 용융이 10nm 이상의 깊이에서 일어나며, 이 용융이 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 30-100% 이상의 부위에 걸쳐 일어남을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 방사선이 자외선, 가시광선 및 적외선으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 염료 또는 안료가 상기 중합체내에 존재하여 상기 방사선을 흡수함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 반결정질 중합체 조성물 표면의 하나 이상의 표면상에 상기 조성물에 의해 흡수되는 방사선을 1회 이상 조사하는 단계, 및 상기 방사선의 강도 및 플루엔스를 조절하여 충분히 급속하게 상기 표면상의 반결정질 중합체가 용융 및 냉각되도록 하여 용융 및 냉각에 의해 형성된 준-무정형 표면내에서 분자 배향도의 일부를 유지하는 단계로 이루어진 반결정질 중합체의 표면을 개질시키는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 표면적의 80 내지 100%가 20 내지 250mm의 깊이로 준-무정형이 되며, 상기 반결정질 중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드), 폴리에스테르, 폴리(비닐리덴 클로라이드), 폴리(테트라플루오로에틸렌), 나일론, 폴리우레탄 및 폴리올레핀으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 표면을 준-무정형 처리하여, 표면이 준-무정형으로 되고난 후의 상기 중합체의 전자기 스펙트럼의 가시 영역내에서의 흡광도가, 상기 반결정질 중합체내의 염료 또는 안료들에 의한 광효과를 고려하지 않을 때, 표면을 준-무정형 처리하기 전의 흡광도의 0.1 이내인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 표면을 준-무정형 처리하여, 표면이 준-무정형으로 되고난 후의 상기 중합체의 전자기 스펙트럼의 가시 영역내에서의 흡광도가, 상기 반결정질 중합체내의 염료 또는 안료들에 의한 광효과를 고려하지 않을 때, 표면을 준-무정형 처리하기 전의 광밀도의 0.1 이내인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 준-무정형 부위의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율이 반결정질 중합체내의 원자/원자, 산소/탄소 비율과 동일하거나 그 미만인 것을특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 사용되는 방사선이 자외선인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 방사하는 동안 중합체가 30℃ 이상의 온도에서 가열되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 방사후에 준-무정형 부위를 갖는 표면을 코로나 방전처리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 방사처리를 100마이크로초보다 낮은 펄스에 의해 실시함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 준-무정형 부위내의 결정화를 촉진시키거나 또는 하층에 있는 반결정질 중합체를 노출시키는 물질에 상기 표면층을 노출시키는 것을 추가로 포함하는 반결정질 중합체의 표면을 개질시키는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서, 상기 준-무정형 부위내의 결정화를 촉진시키거나 하층에 있는 반결정질 중합체를 노출시키는 물질에 상기 표면층을 노출시키는 것을 추가로 포함하는 반결정질 중합체의 표면을 개질시키는 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 표면의 최소한 30 내지 100%의 면적에 걸쳐 10nm 이상의 깊이로 용융이 일어나면, 상기 중합체가 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트를 포함하고, 상기 방사선이 자외선, 가시광선 및 적외선으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 하나 이상의 표면상에 접착제를 갖는 제1항의 중합제품을 결합시키는 방법에 있어서, 다른쪽 표면에 결합시키기에 충분한 가열, 가압 또는 기타 다른 에너지를 가한 조건하에서 상기 접착 물질을 다른쪽 표면과 접촉시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합제품을 결합시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 표면상의 유기 중합체 및 상기 유기 중합체에 부착된 접착제를 포함하는 연속 필름을 갖는 중합 제품.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상기 반결정질 중합체가 가소제를 함유하며 상기 가소제의 유기 중합체에 대한 투과성이 상기 반결정질 중합체의 투과성 보다 적은 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 반결정질 중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드)를 포함하고 상기 접착제가 압감성 접착제인 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 압감성 접착제가 폴리아크릴레이트 또는 폴리우레탄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제1항에 따른 하나 이상의 중합 제품을 제동한 후 상기 중합 제품을 또 다른 중합 제품과 접촉시키면서 상기 중합 제품의 하나 이상의 표면을 가열하는 단계를 포함하는, 2개의 중합 제품을 함께 가열 밀봉하는 방법.
- 제1항에 따른 하나 이상의 중합 제품을 제공한 후 상기 중합 제품을 또 다른 중합 제품과 접촉시키면서 상기 중합 제품의 하나 이상의 표면을 가열하는 단계를 포함하며, 여기서 가열은 중합체에 대한 Tg 이상의 온도로 실시되며, 준-무정형 중합체의 상기 부위가 냉각시 결정화됨을 특징으로 하는 2개의 중합 제품을 함께 가열 밀봉하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합 제품의 하나 이상의 표면이 0.2 이상의 투과 또는 반사성 흡광도를 제공하는 표면의 일부 이상의 영상의, 불연속 분포 물질을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제42항에 있어서, 물질의 잉크 토너, 염료 및 안료로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 종합 제품.
- 반결정질 중합체 조성물의 하나 이상의 표면을 상기 조성물에 의해 흡수되는 방사선으로 조사하고, 상기 방사선 노출의 강도 및 플루엔스를 조절하여 상기 표면상에 반결정질 중합체를 용융시키는데 여기서, 중합체 총중량중 0.1중량% 미만이 용발 또는 휘발되고, 상기 하나 이상의 표면상에 준-무정형 중합 부위를 형성하는 속도로 상기 용융 중합체를 냉각시킨다음, 하나 이상의 표면에 0.2 이상의 투과성 또는 반사성 흡광도를 제공하는 물질을 접착하는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반결정질 중합체 표면의 개질 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 이동 성분을 함유하며, 이동 성분의 투과성이 상기 반결정질 중합체 또는 공중합체보다 낮은 2차 중합체가 상기 하나 이상의 표면에 접착되어 있는 반결정질 중합체 또는 공중합체를 포함하는 중합 제품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 또는 공중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 제45항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 또는 공중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드)를 포함하고 상기 이동 물질이 가소제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
- 반결정질 중합 조성물의 하나 이상의 표면을 상기 조성물에 의해 흡수되는 방사선으로 조사하여 반결정질 중합체 표면을 개질시키고, 상기 방사선 노출의 강도 및 플루엔스를 조절하여 상기 표면상에 반결정질 중합체를 용융시키는데 여기서, 용융 부위에서 중합체 총중량부 0.1 중량% 미만이 용발 또는 휘발되고, 상기 하나 이상의 표면상에 준-무정형 중합 부위를 형성하는 속도로 상기 용융 중합체를 냉각시킨 다음, 이동 성분의 투과성이 상기 조성물보다 낮은 중합체로 상기 하나 이상의 표면을 코팅시키는 단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반결정질 중합체로 구성된 필름으로부터 이동물질의 이동을 감소시키는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 5nm 이상의 깊이로 용융이 일어나고, 상기 중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 10nm 이상의 깊이로 용융이 일어나고, 상기 중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드)를 포함하며, 상기 이동 물질이 가소제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 2차 중합체가 아크릴 중합체 또는 폴리우레탄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반결정질 중합체가, 무정형, 용발된, 또는 준-무정형 상태에서 두께가 5nm 이상인 동일한 중합체를 가진 부위를 하나 이상의 표면상에 지닌 하나 이상의 이동 성분을 함유하며, 상기 이동 성분의 투과성이 상기 반결정질 중합체 또는 공중합체보다 낮은 2차 중합체가 상기 하나 이상의 표면에 접착되어 있는 반결정질 중합체 또는 공중합체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 종합 제품.
- 제52항에 있어서, 상기 중합체 또는 공중합체가 폴리(비닐 클로라이드)를 포함하고, 상기 이동 성분이 가소제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 중합 제품.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2587487A | 1987-03-16 | 1987-03-16 | |
US25874 | 1987-03-16 | ||
US25,874 | 1987-03-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR880011237A KR880011237A (ko) | 1988-10-27 |
KR960003277B1 true KR960003277B1 (ko) | 1996-03-08 |
Family
ID=21828519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880002747A KR960003277B1 (ko) | 1987-03-16 | 1988-03-15 | 반결정질 중합체의 표면 개질 방법 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0287216B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960003277B1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8801179A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3873588T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2051835T3 (ko) |
MY (1) | MY104297A (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA881848B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2659266B1 (ko) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-09-04 | Merlin Gerin | |
EP0502634B1 (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1997-04-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | A polymer with crosslinked surface zones |
US5389195A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1995-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Surface modification by accelerated plasma or ions |
EP3036092B1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2024-02-14 | The Coca-Cola Company | Repair of polymer-based packaging |
CN106459454A (zh) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-02-22 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 双轴取向聚酯薄膜的热封性赋予方法以及包装容器的制造方法 |
WO2017006521A1 (ja) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | フィルム、これを用いた包装袋およびフィルムへのヒートシール性の付与方法 |
US11504955B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2022-11-22 | Wilsonart Llc | Decorative laminate with matte finish and method of manufacture |
US11077639B2 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2021-08-03 | Wilsonart Llc | Surfacing materials and method of manufacture |
US11745475B2 (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2023-09-05 | Wilsonart Llc | Surfacing materials and method of manufacture |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS4983767A (ko) * | 1972-12-15 | 1974-08-12 | ||
JPS6016614B2 (ja) * | 1977-04-18 | 1985-04-26 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 写真感光材料支持体用ポリエステルフィルムの表面処理方法 |
KR920009925B1 (ko) * | 1984-07-05 | 1992-11-06 | 미네소타 마이닝 앤드 매뉴팩츄어링 컴패니 | 폴리에스테르 필름베이스의 전자선에 의한 접착성 촉진처리방법 |
ATE60736T1 (de) * | 1986-02-14 | 1991-02-15 | Amoco Corp | Behandlung von geformten oberflaechen mit ultraviolettlaser. |
-
1988
- 1988-03-15 DE DE8888302251T patent/DE3873588T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-15 ZA ZA881848A patent/ZA881848B/xx unknown
- 1988-03-15 KR KR1019880002747A patent/KR960003277B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-15 EP EP88302251A patent/EP0287216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-15 ES ES88302251T patent/ES2051835T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-16 BR BR8801179A patent/BR8801179A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-16 MY MYPI88000270A patent/MY104297A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8801179A (pt) | 1988-10-25 |
KR880011237A (ko) | 1988-10-27 |
MY104297A (en) | 1994-03-31 |
ES2051835T3 (es) | 1994-07-01 |
ZA881848B (en) | 1989-11-29 |
EP0287216A1 (en) | 1988-10-19 |
DE3873588T2 (de) | 1993-03-25 |
EP0287216B1 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
DE3873588D1 (de) | 1992-09-17 |
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