KR950701967A - 안정된 포스페이트 에스테르-기초 기능성 유체 조성물 - Google Patents
안정된 포스페이트 에스테르-기초 기능성 유체 조성물Info
- Publication number
- KR950701967A KR950701967A KR1019940704510A KR19940704510A KR950701967A KR 950701967 A KR950701967 A KR 950701967A KR 1019940704510 A KR1019940704510 A KR 1019940704510A KR 19940704510 A KR19940704510 A KR 19940704510A KR 950701967 A KR950701967 A KR 950701967A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- composition
- alkyl
- butyl
- base stock
- Prior art date
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Abstract
트리알킬 포스페이트를 50∼70중량% 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬치환들은 C3∼C8이고, 제1탄소원자를 통해서 포스페이트 성분에 결합되며, 디알킬아릴포스페이트를 18∼35중량%포함하며, 여기에서 일킬치환체들은 C3∼C8이고 제1탄소원자를 통해 포스페이트 성분에 결합되며, 알킬디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼-5중량%포함하는 신규의 베이스 스톡을 포함하는 가능성 유체.
바람직하게는 알킬치환체들은 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸이다. 그 유체는 산 스케빈저, 부식방지 첨가제, 점도 지수 개선제와 산화방지제를 더 포함한다. 신규의 첨가제 컴비네이션을 고분자량의 부틸/헥실 메타크릴레이트 점도지수 개선제, 퍼플루오로알킬설포내이트 부식방지 텀가제, 3, 4-에폭시 시클로헥산 카르복실레이트 또는 디에톡사이드 산 스캔 빈저 디(알킬페닐)아민, 과 2, 4, 6-트리알킬 페놀과 비스(3, 5-디알킬-4-히드록시아릴)메탄, 1, 3, 5-트리메틸-2, 4, 6-트리스(3, 5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시아릴)벤젠과 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 힌더드 폴리페놀 조성물로 된 혼합물을 포함하는 페놀성 산화방지 제를 포함한다.
바람직하게는, 조성물은 가능성 유체의 안정성을 증진시키기 위하여, 4, 5-디 히드로이미다졸 유도체를 더 포함한다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 온도 수분함량 및 다른 파리미터를 달리하는 여러가지의 다른 조건하에서 테스트한 수압용 유체소정물에 대한 에폭사이드 소모 대 시간의 도표이다.
Claims (45)
- 다음의 내용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항공기 수압용 유체로 사용하기에 적합한 유체 조성물 : 베이스 스톡이 트리알길 포스페이트를 50∼72 중량%로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체들은 3∼8개의 탄소원자를 포함하며, 제1탄소원자를 통해 포스페이트 부분에 결합되고, 디알킬 아릴포스페이트를 18∼35중량 %로 포함하고, 여기에서 일킬 치환체들은 3∼8개 사이의 탄소원자를 포함하고, 제1탄소원자를 통해 포스페이트 부분에 결합되고, 알킬디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼5중량 %포함하는 내화성이 있는 포스페이트 에스테르 베이스 스톡; 상기 베이스 스톡의 어떤 포스페이트 에스테르의 가수분해에 의하여 원상태에서 생성된 인산부분 에스테를 증화시키는데 효과적인 양의 산 스캐빈저; 수압용 시스템에서 수압용 서어브밸브의 유량계 가장자리의 유동을 유도하는 전기화학적 부식 또는 제타부식을 억제시키기에 효과적인 양의 부식방지용 첨가제, 약 210℉에서 적어도 3.0센티스트고, 100℉에서는 최소한 9.0센티스톡, -65℉에서는 4200센티스톡 이하의 점도지도를 나타내는 유체 조성물을 만들기에 효과적인 양의 전도지수 개선제; 및 산화제 존재하에서 유체 조성물 성분의 산화를 억제시키기에 효과적인 양의 산화방지제.
- 다음의 내용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항공기 수압용 유체로서 사용하기에 적합한 유체 조성물 : 베이스 스톡이 트리알킬 포스페이트를 50∼72 중량%로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체들은 실질적으로 C4또는 C5이고, 디알킬아릴 포스페이트를 18∼35중량 %포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환제는 실질적으로 C4또는 C5이고, 알킬디아릴 포스페이트 0∼5중량 %를 포함하는 내화성이 있는 포스페이트 에스테르 베이스 스톡; 상기 베이스 스톡의 어떤 포스페이스 에스테르의 가수분해에 의하여 원상태에서 생성된 인산부분 에스테르를 중화시키기에 효과적인 양의 산 스캐빈저, 수압용 시스템에서 수압용 서어브밸브의 유량계 가장자리의 유동을 유도하는 전기화학적 또는 제타 부식을 억제시키기에 효과적인 양의 부식방지용 첨가제; 약 210℉에서 적어도 3.0센티스톡, 100℉에서는 최소한 9.0센티스톡, -65℉에서 4200센티스톡 이하의 점도지수를 나타내는 유체 조성물을 만들기에 효과적인 양의 점도지수 개선제; 및 산화제 존재하에서 유체 조성물 성분의 산화를 억제시키기에 효과적인 양의 산화 방지제.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 더알킬아릴 포스페이트는 디알킬페닐 포스페이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 점도지수 개선제는 약 210℉dp서 약 3∼5센티스톡의 점도지수를 100f74서는 9∼15센티스톡의 점도지수를 나타내는 유체 조성물을 야기하기에 효과적인 양으로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상술한 조성물증의 점도지수 개선제를 약 3%∼10%사이의 비율로 포함하고, 상술한 점도지수 개선제는 메타크릴레이트 에스테르 중합체를 포함하며, 이들의 반부유니트는 실질적으로 부틸과 헥실메타크릴레이트를 포함하며, 50,000∼1,500,000사이의 분자량을 갖는 상술한 중합체를 최소한 95%포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 조성물에 2, 4, 6-트리알킬페놀을 약 0.1%∼1.0%사이의 비율로 포함하고, 디(알킬페닐)아민을 0.3∼1%사이의 비율로 포함하고, 비스(3,5-디알킬-4-히드록시아릴)메탄과 1, 3, 5-트리알킬-2,4, 6는-트리스(3, 5-7-t-부틸-4-히드록시아릴)벤젠과 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 힌더드 폴리페놀 조성물을 약 0.3∼1%사이의 비율로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화함물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 아릴치환체를 포함하는 에스테르들은 상술한 베이스 스톡을 약 25%이상을 함유하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상술한 알킬 치환제들은 실질적으로 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸 인것.
- 다음의 내용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항공기 수압용 유체로 사용하기에 적합한 유체 조성물; 트리알킬 포스페이트를 약 10%∼90%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체들은 3∼8개 사이의 탄소원자를 포함하며, 일차 탄소를 통해 포스페이트 성분에 결합되고, 디알킬 아릴포스페이트를 0∼70%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체들은 3∼8%사이의 탄소원자를 포함하며, 일차탄소를 통해 포스페이트성분에 결합되고, 알킬디아릴포스페이트를 0∼5%사이로 포함하는 내화성이 있는 포스페이트 에스테르 베이스 스톡; 상술한 조성물에서 약 3∼10%사이의 비율로 포함된 점도지수 개선제를; 상술한 점도 지수 개선제는 메타크릴레이트 에스테르 중합체를 포함하고, 이의 반복유니트는 실질적으로 부틸과 헥실메타크릴레이트를 포함하고, 약 50,000∼1,500,000사이의 분자량을 갖는 상술한 중합체를 최소한 95%를 포함하는 점도지수 개선제; 상술한 조성물에 0.02-0.08%사이의 비울인 부식방지제, 상술한 부식방지제는 퍼플루오로 알킬설폰산의 알카리금속염을 포함하고, 이들의 알킬 치환제는, 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 노닐 또는 데씰 또는 이들의 혼합물인 부식방지제; 상술한 조성물에서 1.5∼10%사이의 비율인 산 포착제 에폭사이드 화합물을 포함하는 산 포착제, 상술한 조성물에서 0.1∼1.0%사이의 비율인 2, ,4 6-트리알킬페놀; 상술한 조성물에서 약 0.3∼1%사이의 비율인 디 (알킬페닐)아민; 과 비스(3, 5-디알킬-4-히드록시아릴)메탄, 1, 3, 5-트릴메틸-2, 4, 6-트리스(3, 5,-디-t-부틸 -4-히드록시아릴)벤젠과 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되고, 상술한 조성물의 약 0.3∼1%사이의 비율인 힌더드 폴리페놀조성물.
- 다음의 내용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 항고기 수압용 유도체로서 사용하기에 적합한 유체 조성물 : 트리알킬 포스게이트를 약 10∼90%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실절적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 디알킬아릴포스페이트를 0∼70%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알킬 치환제는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 알킬 디아릴포스페이트를 0∼25%사이로 포함하는 내화성이 있는 포스페이트 에스테르 베이스 스톡; 상술한 조성 물에서 3∼10%사이의 비율인 점도지수 개선제, 상술한 점도지수 개선제는 메타크릴레이트 에스테르 폴리머를 포함하며, 이의 반복 유니트는 실질적으로 부틸과 헥실 메타크릴레이트를 포함하며, 약 50,000과 1,500,000사이의 분자량을 갖는 상술한 폴리머를 최소한 95%포함하는 점도지수 개선제; 상술한 조성물의 약 0.02-0.08%사이의 비율인 부식방지제, 상술한 부식방지제는 퍼풀루오로 알킬 설폰산의 알카리 금속염을 포함하고, 이들의 알킬 치환체는 헥실, 헵틸, 옥틸, 노닐 또는 데씰 또는 이들의 혼합물인 부식억제제; 상기 조성물의 약 1.5∼10%사이의 비율인 산 포착제, 상술한 산 포착제는 3, 4-에폭시시클로 헥산 카르복실레이트의 유도체와 당의 구조식에 상응하는 디에폭사이드 화합물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되며;여기에서 R3는 탄소원자 1∼10개를 포함하며, 산소원자 0∼6개를, 질소원자를 0∼6개를 포함하는 유기기이며, R4∼R9는 수소와 탄소원자 1∼5개를 포함하는 지방족기와 상술한 3, 4∼에폭시시클로헥산 카르복실레이트와 상술한 디에폭사이드 화합물 가운데서 각각 선택된것; 상술한 조성물의 약 0.1∼1.0%사이의 사이의 비율인 2, 4, 6-트리알킬 페놀; 상술한 조성물의 약 0.3%와 약 1%사이의 비율인 디(알킬 페닐)아민; 과 비스(3, 5-디알킬-4-히드록시아릴)메탄, 1, 3, 5-트리메틸-2, 4, 6-트리스(3, 5-디-t-부틸-히드록시아릴)벤젠과 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되고, 상술한 조성물의 약 0.3-1%사이의 비율인 힌더드 폴리페놀 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 구리부식억제제로서, 벤조트리아졸 또는 벤조트리아졸 유도체를 약 0.005%와 0.09ppm사이의 비율로 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 알카리금속 아릴레이트를 0.0035∼0.10%사이로 더 포함하는 겻을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상술한 베이스 스톡은 트리알킬포스페이트를 약 35∼90중량 % 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 디알킬 아릴 포스 페이트를 0∼35중량%포함하고, 여기에서, 알킬 치환체는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 트리아릴 포스페이트를 0∼20중량%포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상술한 베이스 스톡은, 트리알킬 포스페이트를 80∼90%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 트리(알킬아릴)포스페이트를 약 10∼20중량%사이로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 조성물.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상술한 트리(알킬아릴)포스페이트는 트리(이소프로필페닐) 포스페이트를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상술한 베이스 스톡은 트리알킬 포스페이트를 10∼72%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알킬 치환체들은 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고 디알킬 아릴포스페이트를 18∼70%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실절적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 알킬디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼25%사이를 포함하는 유체 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상술한 베이스 스톡은 트리알킬 포스페이트를 10∼25%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 디알킬 아릴 포스페이트를 45∼70%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알질 치환체들은 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 알킬디아킬 포스페이트를 5∼25%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알길 치환체는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸인 유체 조성물.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상술한 베이스 스톡은 트리알킬 포스페이트를 50∼72%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체들은 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이구 디알킬 아릴포스페이트를 18∼35중량%사이로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실절적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이며, 알킬 디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼10중량%사이로 포함하는 유체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상술한 베이스 스톡은 알킬 디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼5중량%사이로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상술한 알길 치환체들은 실질적으로 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸인 조성물.
- 다음의 내용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항공기 수압용 유체로 사용하기에 적합한 유체 조성물; 트리알킬 포스페이트를 10∼90중량%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알킬 치환체는 실질적으로 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸이며, 디알킬 아릴 포스페이트를 0∼70중량%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알킬치환체는 실질적으로 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸이며, 알킬 디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼25중량%사이로 포함하는 내화성 포스페이트 에스테르 베이스 스톡; 상술한 베이스 스톡의 어떤 포스페이트 에스테르의 가수분해에 의하여 원상태에서 생성된 인산 부분 에스테르를 중화시키는데 효과적인 양의 산 포착제; 수압용 시스템에서 수압용 보조밸브의 유동제량 미터링 가장자리의 유동을 유도하는 전기화학적 부식을 억제시키기에 효과적인 양의 부식방지용 첨가제; 210℉에서 적어도 3.0센티스톡, 100℉에서 최소한 9.0센티스톡, -65℉에선 4200센티스톡 이하의 점포지수를 나타내는 유체 조성물 만들기에 효과적인 양의 점도지수 개선제와; 산화제의 존재하에서, 유체 조성물 성분의 산화를 억제시키기에 효과적인 양의 산화 방지제.
- 제21항에 있어서, 상술한 트리알킬포스페이트는 트리이소부틸 포스페이트이고, 상술한 디알킬 아릴 포스페이트는 디오소부틸 페닐 포스페이트인 조성물.
- 제23항에 있어서, 구리부식억제제로서 벤조트리아졸 또는 벤조트리아졸 유도체틀 약 0.005∼0.09중량%사이로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제21항에 있어서, 다음 구조식에 상응하는 4, 5-디히드로 이미다졸 화합물을 포함하는 조성물.여기에서 R1은 수소, 알킬, 알케닐, 히드록시알킬, 히드록시알케닐, 알콕시알킬과 알록시 알케닐으로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되며, R2은 알킬, 알케닐과 지방족 카르복실레이트로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 것.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상술한 4, 5-디히드로이미다졸은 2-(8-헵타데세닐)4, 5-디히드로-1H-이미다졸-1-에탄올과 C14∼C18지방산과 4, 5∼디히드로-1H-이미다졸의 축합생성물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 조성물.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상술한 4, 5-디히드로이미다졸 화합물은 C16∼C18지방산과 4, 5-디히드로-1H-이미다졸의 축합 생성물인 조성물.
- 제24항에 있어서, 상술한 산화방지제는 힌더드 페놀을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상술한 힌더드 페놀은 비스(3, 5-디알킬-4-히드록시아릴)메탄, 1, 3, 5-트리알킬-2, 4, 6-트리스(3, 5-디터시어리 부틸-4-히드록시 아릴)벤젠과 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제27항에 있어서, 상술한 산화방지 제는 아민화합물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제29항에 있어서, 디아릴아민 산화방지제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 상술한 디아릴아민은 디(P-옥틸페닐)아민을 포함하는것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제30항에 있어서, 2, 6-디-t-부틸-P-크레졸 0.7중량 %를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 다음 내용을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항공기 수압용 유체로서 사용하기에 적합한 유체 조성물; 트리알킬 포스페이트를 10∼90중랑% 사이의 양으로 포함하고, 여기에서 알킬치환체는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이며, 또 디알킬 아릴 포스페이트를 0∼70중량%사이로 포함하며, 여기에서 알킬치환테는 실질적으로 부틸 또는 펜틸이고, 알킬 디아릴 포스페이트를 0∼25중량% 사이로 포함하는 내화성이 있는 포스페이트 에스테르 베이스 스톡; 상술한 베이스 스톡의 어떤 포스페이트 에스테르의 가수분해에 의하여 원상태에서 생성된 인산부분 에스테르를 중화시키는데 효과적인 양의 산 포착제; 수압용 시스템에서 수압용 보조밸브의 유동제량 미터링 가장자리의 유동을 유도하는 전기화학적 또는 제타 부식작웅을 억제시키기에 효과적인 양으로 된 부식방지 첨가제; 약 210℉에서 최소한 3.0센티스톡의 점도지수를 나타내고, 100℉에서 최소한 9.0센티스톡, -65℉에서 약 4200센티스톡 이하의 점도지수를 나타내도록, 유체조성물에 효과적인 양으로 된 점도지수 개선제; 산화제의 존재하에서, 유체 조성물 성분의 산화를 억제시키기에 효과적인 양으로 된 산화 방지제;와 에폭사이드 소모에 의하여 측정한바로 300℉에서 최소한 25% 정도로 조성물의 안정성을 증가시키기에 효과적인 양으로 된 4, 5-디히드로 이미다졸 화합물, 상술한 4, 5-디히드로 이미다졸 화합물은 다음 구조식에서 상응하며;여기에서 R1은 수소, 알킬, 알케닐, 히드록시 알킬, 히드록시 알케닐, 알콕시 알킬과 알콕시 알케닐으로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택되며, R2은 알킬, 알케닐과 지방족 카르복실레이트로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 것.
- 제33항에 있어서, R1은 수소 또는 저급알킬이고, R2은 지방산 잔기인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, R1은 히드록시알킬이고, R2는 알케닐인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상술한 4, 5-디히드로이미다졸은 2-(8-헵타데세닐)-4, 5-디히드로-1H-이미다졸-1-에탄올과 C14-C18지방산과 4, 5-디히드로-1H-이미다졸의 축합생성물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 조성물.
- 제36항에 있어서, 상술한 4, 5-디히드로이미다졸 화합물은 C16∼C18지방산과 4, 5-디히드로-1H-이미다졸의 축합생성물인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상술한 트리알킬 포스페이트와 상술한 디알킬아릴 포스페이트의 알킬치환제들은 실질적으로 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸인 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상술한 산화방지제는 힌더드 페놀을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상술한 힌더드 페놀은 비스(3, 5-디알킬-4-히드록시 아릴) 메탄, 1, 3, 5-트릴알킬-2, 4, 6-트리스(3, 5-디-t-부틸-4-히드록시 아릴)벤젠과 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로 부터 선택된 힌더드 폴리페놀성 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제39항에 있어서, 상술한 산화방지제는 아민 화합물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제41항에 있어서, 디아릴아민 산화방지제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제42항에 설명된 조성물에 있어서, 상술한 디아릴아민은 디(p-옥틸페닐)아민을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제42항에 있어서, 2, 6-디-t-부틸-p-크레졸을 약 1.0중량%포함하는 것을 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상술한 트리알킬 포스페이트와 상술한 디알킬 아릴 포스페이트의 알킬치환제들은 실질적으로 이소부틸 또는 이소펜틸인 제33항에 설명된 조성물.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US89718992A | 1992-06-11 | 1992-06-11 | |
US897,189 | 1992-06-11 | ||
PCT/US1993/005201 WO1993025641A1 (en) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-01 | Functional fluid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR950701967A true KR950701967A (ko) | 1995-05-17 |
KR0161554B1 KR0161554B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
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KR1019940704510A KR0161554B1 (ko) | 1992-06-11 | 1993-06-01 | 안정된 포스페이트 에스테르-기초 기능성 유체 조성물 |
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US (1) | US5464551A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0644922B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3420235B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0161554B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1040018C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE166102T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU669184B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9306530A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2136739C (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ308794A3 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69318555T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2072239T1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI945809A (ko) |
HU (1) | HUT69300A (ko) |
IL (1) | IL105981A (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9303478A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO944776L (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ253574A (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2167921C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1993025641A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA934121B (ko) |
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-
1993
- 1993-06-01 ES ES93914295T patent/ES2072239T1/es active Pending
- 1993-06-01 EP EP93914295A patent/EP0644922B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 HU HU9403526A patent/HUT69300A/hu unknown
- 1993-06-01 CA CA002136739A patent/CA2136739C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 WO PCT/US1993/005201 patent/WO1993025641A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-01 JP JP50154794A patent/JP3420235B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-01 DE DE69318555T patent/DE69318555T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 RU RU94046225/04A patent/RU2167921C2/ru active
- 1993-06-01 AU AU44006/93A patent/AU669184B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-06-01 AT AT93914295T patent/ATE166102T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-01 KR KR1019940704510A patent/KR0161554B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-01 CZ CZ943087A patent/CZ308794A3/cs unknown
- 1993-06-01 NZ NZ253574A patent/NZ253574A/en unknown
- 1993-06-01 BR BR9306530A patent/BR9306530A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-10 MX MX9303478A patent/MX9303478A/es unknown
- 1993-06-10 CN CN93108716A patent/CN1040018C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-10 ZA ZA934121A patent/ZA934121B/xx unknown
- 1993-06-10 IL IL10598193A patent/IL105981A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-28 US US08/099,267 patent/US5464551A/en not_active Ceased
-
1994
- 1994-12-09 FI FI945809A patent/FI945809A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-09 NO NO944776A patent/NO944776L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0644922B1 (en) | 1998-05-13 |
CA2136739A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
JPH07507830A (ja) | 1995-08-31 |
IL105981A (en) | 1996-06-18 |
AU669184B2 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
EP0644922B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
MX9303478A (es) | 1994-02-28 |
CZ308794A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
KR0161554B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
NO944776D0 (no) | 1994-12-09 |
DE69318555T3 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
AU4400693A (en) | 1994-01-04 |
CN1040018C (zh) | 1998-09-30 |
RU94046225A (ru) | 1996-09-27 |
CA2136739C (en) | 1999-10-05 |
DE69318555T2 (de) | 1998-12-03 |
ATE166102T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
DE69318555D1 (de) | 1998-06-18 |
CN1084551A (zh) | 1994-03-30 |
RU2167921C2 (ru) | 2001-05-27 |
US5464551A (en) | 1995-11-07 |
HUT69300A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
NZ253574A (en) | 1996-01-26 |
NO944776L (no) | 1995-01-25 |
ES2072239T1 (es) | 1995-07-16 |
EP0644922A1 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
FI945809A0 (fi) | 1994-12-09 |
ZA934121B (en) | 1994-01-17 |
BR9306530A (pt) | 1998-09-15 |
JP3420235B2 (ja) | 2003-06-23 |
FI945809A (fi) | 1995-02-02 |
IL105981A0 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
WO1993025641A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 |
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