KR940000647A - 천공된 마모성 흡수 복합 부직 웹 - Google Patents

천공된 마모성 흡수 복합 부직 웹 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR940000647A
KR940000647A KR930009656A KR930009656A KR940000647A KR 940000647 A KR940000647 A KR 940000647A KR 930009656 A KR930009656 A KR 930009656A KR 930009656 A KR930009656 A KR 930009656A KR 940000647 A KR940000647 A KR 940000647A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
nonwoven web
layer
composite nonwoven
basis weight
composite
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KR930009656A
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English (en)
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KR100236742B1 (ko
Inventor
조셉 그레이엄 큐리 케니쓰
조셉 모겔 필립
Original Assignee
브라이언 제이. 하웨즈
킴벌리-클라크 리미티드
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Publication of KR940000647A publication Critical patent/KR940000647A/ko
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Publication of KR100236742B1 publication Critical patent/KR100236742B1/ko

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    • D04H1/76—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way
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    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
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    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/903—Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1056—Perforating lamina
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/62—Including another chemically different microfiber in a separate layer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 멜트블로잉에 의해 형성된 2층(10,54) 및 지지성 캐리어 층의 2층(14,58)을 갖는 적어도 4층을 포함하는 마모성 흡수 복합 부직 웹 (42)에 관한것이다. 멜트블로운 층 중 하나는 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층(10)으로부터 형성된 마모성 표면층(10)으로부떠 형성된 마모성 표면층(10)이고, 다른 멜트블로운 층은 복합웹 (42)의 내부에 분포하고 복합체에 흡수성을 제공하도록 개작되 었다. 캐리어 층(14,58)은 스펀본디드 웹으로부터 형성될 수 있다. 마모성 표면층(10) 및 그의 지지성 캐리어 층(14)는 핫 핀 천공에 의핵 함께 결합되어 있다.

Description

천공된 마모성 흡수 복합 부직 웹
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 천공된 마모성 복합 재료 전구체의 형성 방법을 설명하는 개략도,
제5도는 본 발명의 4충 실시태양의 횡단면도.

Claims (31)

  1. 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층으로 이루어지며, 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층은 복합 부직 웹의 표면층: 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층에 바로 인접해 있고 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 제1지지성 캐리어 층:부직 웹의 내부층이며 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 흡수성 멜트블로운 층: 및 흡수 성 멜트블로운 층에 바로 인접해 있고 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 재2지지성 캐리어 층이고, 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 표면충과 재1지지성 캐리어 층은 2층을 통해 천공 연장되도록 끝이 가는 일반적으로는 원추형 돌출된 입체 매트릭스로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 부직 웹.
  2. 재1항에 있어서. 지지성 캐리어 층이 1종 이상의 폴리올레괸, 폴리에스떼르, 폴리에떼르, 폴리비닐 플로라 이드 또는 폴리아미드로부터 형성되는 복합 부직 웹.
  3. 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 지지성 캐리어 층이 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부틸렌 또는 에틸렌 비닐 아세떼이트로부터 헝성되는 복합 부직 웹,
  4. 제1항 내지 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 지지성 캐리어 층이 스펀본디드 층, 본디드-카디드층 또는 멜트블로운 층인 복합 부직 웹.
  5. 재1항 내지 4항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 지지성 캐리어층이 스펀본디드 열가소성 폴리프로필렌 물질로부터 형성되는 복합 부직 웹.
  6. 제1항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 멜트블로운 층이 1종 이상의 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르, 폴리비닐 클로라이드 또는 폴리아미드로부터 형성되는 복합 부직 웹.
  7. 제1항 내지 6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 멜트블로운 층이 폴리에딜렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부틸렌 또는 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트로부터 형성되는 복합 부직 웹.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 멜트블로운 층이 열가소성 폴리프로필렌 물질로부터 형성되는 복합 부직 웹.
  9. 제1항 내지 8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 거친 쇼트-레이든 층의 평균 섬유 직경이 약 10 내지 약 80 미크론인 복합 부직 웹.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 거친 쇼트-레이든 층의 평균 섬유 직경이 약 20 내지 약 60 미크론인 복합 부직 웹.
  11. 제9항 또는 10항에 있어서, 거친 쇼트-레이든 층의 평균 섬유 직경이 약 30 내지 약 50 미크론인 복합 부직 웹.
  12. 제1항 내지 11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층의 기초 중량이 약 40 내지 약 100g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층의 기초 중량이 약 60 내지 약 80g/m2인 복합 부직 웹,
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 거친 쇼트-레이든 멜트블로운 층의 기초 중량이 약 60 내지 약 70g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  15. 재1항 내지 14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제1지지성 캐리어 층의 기초 중량이 약 40 내지 90g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 제1지지성 캐리어 기초 중량이 약 45 내지 70g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 제1지지성 캐리어 층의 기초 중량이 약 50 내ㅈ 55g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  18. 제1항 내지 17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 내부 흡수층의 기초 중량이 약 150 내지 약 200g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 내부 흡수층의 기초 중량이 약 160 내지 약 190g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 내부 흡수층의 기초 중량이 약 170 내지 180g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  21. 제1항 내지 20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제2지지성 캐리어 층의 기초 중량이 약 10내지 약 30ｇ/㎡인 복합 부직 웹.
  22. 제21항에 있어서, 제2지지성 캐리어 층의 기초 중량이 약 10 내지 20g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  23. 제22항에 있어서, 제2지지성 캐리어 층의 기초 중량이 약 12 내지 18g/m2인 복합 부직 웹.
  24. 제1항 내지 23항 중 어느 한 항에 있이서, 얼룩 무늬 외관을 제공하기 위해 웹을 착색시킨 복합 부직 웹.
  25. 제1항 내지 24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 웹을 바닥 매트로서 사용하기 위해 개작한 복합 부직 웹.
  26. 제1항 내지 24항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 웹을 와이프(wipe)로서 사용하기 위해 개작한 복합 부직 웹.
  27. 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 거친 쇼트-레이든 층을 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 제1지지성 캐리어 층상에 멜트블로잉시켜 마모성 복합 재료 전구체를 형성하는 단계; 마모성 복합 재료 전구체를 핫 핀 천공시켜 마모성 복합 재료 전구체를 가각 천공으로 끝이 가늘어지는 다수의 일반적거으로는 원추형 돌기로 형성하는 단계; 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 흡수층을 열가소성 물질로부터 형성된 제2지지성 캐리어 층상에 멜트블로잉시켜 흡수성 복합 재료 전구체를 형성하는 단계; 및 마모성 멜트블로운 층이 복합 부직 웹의 표면층을 형성하고, 흡수층의 복합 부직 웹의 내부층을 형성하도록 모든 복합 부직 웹의 층을 함께 초음파 결합시키는 단계로 이루어진 복합 부직 웹의 제조 방법.
  28. 제27항에 있어서, 핫 핀 천공을 약 38℃(100F°) 내지 약 66℃(150F°)의 온도에서 수행하는 방법.
  29. 제28항에 있어서, 핫 핀 천공을 약 46℃(115F°) 내지 약 52℃(1125)의 온도에서 수행하는 방법.
  30. 첨부한 도면을 참고로 상세한 설명에서 실질적으로 설명된 복합 부직 웹.
  31. 첨부한 도면을 참고로 상세한 설명에서 실질적으로 설명된 복합 부직 웹의 제조 방법.
    ※ 참고사항：최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930009656A 1992-06-02 1993-05-31 천공된 마모성 흡수 복합 부직 웹 KR100236742B1 (ko)

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GB9211672.2 1992-06-02
GB9211672A GB2267680A (en) 1992-06-02 1992-06-02 Absorbent,abrasive composite non-woven web

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KR940000647A true KR940000647A (ko) 1994-01-03
KR100236742B1 KR100236742B1 (ko) 2000-03-02

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AU3995593A (en) 1993-12-09
ES2086882T3 (es) 1996-07-01
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CA2097369A1 (en) 1993-12-03
CA2097369C (en) 2003-05-13
DE69302131T2 (de) 1996-11-07
KR100236742B1 (ko) 2000-03-02
GB2267680A (en) 1993-12-15
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US5429854A (en) 1995-07-04
US5560794A (en) 1996-10-01

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