KR900701510A - 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 및 그 제조 방법과, 이 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 1종 이상으로 구성되는 다층 재료 - Google Patents

가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 및 그 제조 방법과, 이 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 1종 이상으로 구성되는 다층 재료

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Publication number
KR900701510A
KR900701510A KR1019900701056A KR900701056A KR900701510A KR 900701510 A KR900701510 A KR 900701510A KR 1019900701056 A KR1019900701056 A KR 1019900701056A KR 900701056 A KR900701056 A KR 900701056A KR 900701510 A KR900701510 A KR 900701510A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
necked
reversibly
fibers
webs
elongated
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KR1019900701056A
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English (en)
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KR0153506B1 (ko
Inventor
마이클 티 모만
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마틴 에이취. 마이클
킴벌리-클라크 코포레이션
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Publication of KR900701510A publication Critical patent/KR900701510A/ko
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Publication of KR0153506B1 publication Critical patent/KR0153506B1/ko

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
    • B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
    • B29C61/0658—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms consisting of fibrous plastics material, e.g. woven
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2313/00—Use of textile products or fabrics as reinforcement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/903—Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/253—Cellulosic [e.g., wood, paper, cork, rayon, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
    • Y10T442/619—Including other strand or fiber material in the same layer not specified as having microdimensions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/673—Including particulate material other than fiber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 및 그 제조 방법과, 이 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 1종 이상으로 구성되는 다층 재료
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 일련의 증기캔을 사용해서 가역적으로 네킹화되는 재료를 형성하기 위한 대표적인 가공법의 개략도이다.
제2도는 인장 및 네킹을 가하기 전의 대표적인 네킹성 재료의 편명도이다.
제2A는 가역적으로 네킹화되는 대표적인 재료의 평면도이다.
제2B도는 가역적으로 네킹화되는 대표적인 재료가 부분적으로 신장되었을때를 도시한 평면도이다.
제3도는 신장/회복의 대표적인 프로파일을 나타내는 신장 대 회복의 플롯트이다.

Claims (32)

  1. 약 75% 이상의 신장률 및 약 75%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료의 제조 방법이 재료에 인장력을 가해서 네킹시키는 공정, 상기 네킹화된 재료에 열을 가하는 공정 및, 상기 네킹화된 재료를 냉각시키는 공정으로 이루어지고, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 네킹화된 상태에서 열을 가하기 전의 상기 재료보다 더 큰 용해열을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 약 75% 이상의 신장률 및 약 75%까지 신장되었을 때 약50% 이상의 회복률을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료의 제조방법이 재료에 인장력을 가해서 네킹시키는 공정, 상기 네킹화된 재료에 열을 가하는 공정, 및 상기 네킹화된 재료를 냉각시키는 공정으로 이루어지고, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 네킹화된 상태에서 열을 가하기 전의 상기 재료보다 더 낮은 융점을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 재료가 접합 카디드 웹, 스펀본디드 섬유의 웸, 멜트블로운 섬유의 웹, 및 스펀본디드 섬유의 웹 1층 이상과 멜트블로운 섬유의 웸 1층 이상의 적층물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 멜트블로운 섬유가 멜트블로운 마이크로 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 섬유가 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르 및 폴리아미드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 폴리머인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 코폴리머, 프로필렌 코폴리머 및 부텐 코폴리머 1종 이상으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 재료가 1평방 미터 당 약 6내지 200g의 기초 중량을 갖는 것인 방법.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125% 이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을 때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을때 적어도 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 약 75%이상으로 신장되고, 약 75%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상으로 회복되도록 처리된 것을 특징으로 하여, 이 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 가역적으로 네킹화되기 전 보다 더 큰 용해열을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료.
  11. 약 75% 이상으로 신장되고, 약 75%까지 신장되었을 때 약 50%이상으로 회복되도록 처리된 것을 특징으로 하며, 이 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 가역적으로 네킹화되기 전보다 더 낮은 융점을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 접합 카디드 웹, 스펀본디드 섬유의 웹, 멜트블로운 섬유의 웹, 및 멜트블로운 섬유의 웹 1층 이상과 스펀본디드 섬유의 웹1층 이상의 다층 재료로 이루어지는 군중에서 선택된 웹인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료. 되는 것인 재료.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 멜트블로운 섬유가 멜트블로운 마이크로 섬유인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  14. 제12항에 있어서, 상기 섬유가 폴리올레핀, 폴리에스테르 및 폴리아미드로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 플리머인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  15. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 폴리올레핀이 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 에틸렌 공중합체, 프로필렌코폴리머 및 부텐 코폴리머 1종 이상으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  16. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 멜트블로운 섬유 주재와, 방직섬유, 목 펄프 섬유 미립자 및 초흡수제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 부재와의 혼합물로 구성되는 복합 재료인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  17. 제10항에 있어서, 상시 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을 때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  18. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을 때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  19. 제75%이상으로 신장되고, 약 75%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상으로 회복되도록 처리된 것을 특징으로하며, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 폴리프로필렌 웹이 가역적으로 네킹화되기 전보다 더 큰 용해열을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 폴리프로필렌 웹.
  20. 약 75%이상으로 신장되고, 약 75%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상 회복되도록 처리된 것을 특징으로 하며 가역적으로 네킹화된 폴리프로필렌 웹이 가역적으로 네킹화된 전보다 더 낮은 융점을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 폴리프로필렌 웹.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 폴리프로필렌 웹이 섬유의 접합 카디드 웹, 스펀본디드 섬유의 웹, 멜트블로운 섬유의 웹, 및 멜트블로운 섬유의 웹 1층 이상과 스펀본디드 섬유의 웹 1층 이상의 다층 재료로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 웹인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  22. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 멜트블로운 섬유가 멜트블로운 마이크로섬유인 것을 특지으로 하는 재료.
  23. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 폴리프로필렌 웹이 멜트블로운 섬유 주재와, 및 방직 섬유, 목 펄프 섬유, 미립자 및 초흡수재로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 부재와의 혼합물로 구성되는 복합 재료인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  24. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네팅화된 재료가 약 125% 이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  25. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  26. 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료를 1종 이상 함유하는 다층 재료.
  27. 약 75%이상으로 신장되고, 약 75%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상으로 회복되도록 처리된 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 가역적으로 네킹화되기 전보다 더 높은 용해열을 갖는 2종 이상의 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 재료.
  28. 약 75% 이상으로 신장되고, 약 75%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상으로 회복되도록 처리된 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 가역적으로 네킹화되기 전보다 더 낮은 융점을 갖는 2종 이상의 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다층 재료.
  29. 제28항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 접합 카디드 웹, 스펀본디드 섬유의 웹 및 멜트블로운 섬유의 웹으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 웹인 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  30. 제27항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을때 적어도 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 것인 재료.
  31. 제28항에 있어서, 상기 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료가 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 재료.
  32. 약 125%이상의 신장률 및 약 125%까지 신장되었을때 약 50%이상의 회복률을 갖는 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900701056A 1988-09-23 1989-09-20 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 및 그 제조 방법과, 이 가역적으로 네킹화된 재료 1종 이상으로 구성되는 다층 재료 KR0153506B1 (ko)

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US07/249,050 US4965122A (en) 1988-09-23 1988-09-23 Reversibly necked material

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EP0388465A1 (en) 1990-09-26
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AU4343889A (en) 1990-04-18
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EP0388465B1 (en) 1994-08-03
AU628871B2 (en) 1992-09-24
DE68917289D1 (de) 1994-09-08
DE68917289T2 (de) 1994-11-17
WO1990003258A1 (en) 1990-04-05
JPH03501507A (ja) 1991-04-04
US4965122A (en) 1990-10-23
ES2029147A6 (es) 1992-07-16
CA1311113C (en) 1992-12-08

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