KR930023453A - 고체 표면의 탈수 또는 탈지용 조성물 - Google Patents

고체 표면의 탈수 또는 탈지용 조성물 Download PDF

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KR930023453A
KR930023453A KR1019930008422A KR930008422A KR930023453A KR 930023453 A KR930023453 A KR 930023453A KR 1019930008422 A KR1019930008422 A KR 1019930008422A KR 930008422 A KR930008422 A KR 930008422A KR 930023453 A KR930023453 A KR 930023453A
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compound
chloride
formula
iii
composition
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KR960001016B1 (ko
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빌 마르띤느
부싸게 쟝-샤를르
데비앙드라 다니엘
푸께이 스떼판느
미쇼 빠스깔
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쟝 르블랑제
엘프 아트켐 에스. 에이.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0075—Cleaning of glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/18—Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surfaces to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/004—Surface-active compounds containing F
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/362—Phosphates or phosphites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/028—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
    • C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
    • C23G5/032—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
    • C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명의 주제는 적어도 한 종의 불소화 아민의 모노 - 또는 디알킬 포스페이트, 적어도 한 종의 4차 암모늄모노 - 또는 디알킬포스페이트 및 선택적으로 4차 염화 암모늄을 용액에 함유하는 할로겐화 지방족 용매를 기재로 하는 탈수 또는 탈지 조성물에 관한 것이다.

Description

고체 표면의 탈수 또는 탈지용 조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (14)

  1. 실온에서 액체이면서 비점이 87℃를 초과하지 않는 적어도 한종의 할로겐화 지방족 용매중의 표면-활성물질의 용액을 필수적으로 함유하는 탈수 또는 탈지 조성물에 있어서, 상기 표면 활성 물질이
    a) 적어도 하나의 하기 일반식(Ⅳ)의 화합물 :
    b) 적어도 하나의 하기 일반식(Ⅴ)의 화합물 :
    c) 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 화합물 :
    을 상기 화합물(Ⅳ) 및 (Ⅴ) 당, 1.5∼0.7 몰의 일반식(Ⅳ)의 화합물, 0.5∼0.3 몰의 일반식(Ⅴ)의 화합물 및 0∼0.5 몰의 일반식(Ⅲ)의 화합물의 비율으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
    〔상기 식에서, p는 1∼2 범위의 수이고, R은 탄소수 1∼18의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬 라디칼이며, R1및 R2는 동일 또는 상이하고, 그 각각은 수소원자 또는 탄소수 1∼4의 알킬 또는 히드록시알킬 라디칼이며, RF는 탄소수 2∼20의 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 피플루오로알킬 라디칼이고, X는 선택적으로 부분적인 할로겐화 2가의 기이며, R´는 탄소수 6∼18의 직쇄 또는 분자쇄 알킬 라디칼이고, R˝는 메틸 또는 에틸 라디칼이다.〕
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 일반식(Ⅳ) 및 (Ⅴ)의 화합물 1몰당 일반식(Ⅳ) 및 (Ⅴ)는 약 동몰비로 존재하고, 일반식(Ⅲ)의 화합물의 함량은 0.1∼0.5 몰, 바람직하게는 약 0.2몰임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  3. 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 할로겐화 지방족 용매는 클로로플루오로카본, 히드로클로로플루오로카본, 불소화 용매, 불소화 에테르 또는 상기 용매 상호간의 혼합물 또는 상기 용매와 포화 또는 불포화 히드로플루오로카본의 혼합물임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  4. 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 할로겐화 지방족 용매가 1,1,2－트리클로로－ 1,2,2－트리플루오로에탄,1,1－디클로로－1－플루오로에탄, 1,1－디클로로－2,2,2－트리플루오로에탄 또는 1,1－디클로로－2,2,3,3,3－펜타플루오프로판임을 특징으로 하는 조성물
  5. 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 표면－활성 물질의 함량이 0.01∼30중량 % 임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  6. 할로겐화 지방족 용매 또는 이러한 용매의 혼합물로서, 하기 일반식(Ⅱ)의 모노－또는 디알킬인사 1 몰 ;
    (RO)P(HO)2-PPO2H (Ⅱ)
    과 하기 일반식(Ⅰ)의 불소화 아민 0.5∼0.7 몰 :
    알킬리 염기 0.5∼0.3 몰 및 마지막으로 하기 일반식 (Ⅲ)의 4차 염화 암모늄 0.3∼1몰 :
    을, 몰비 : (아민 Ⅰ + 알칼리 염기)/산 Ⅱ는 1이고, 염화물 Ⅲ의 몰량은 적어도 알칼리 염기의 몰량과 동일하며 몰비 : (염화물 Ⅲ－알칼리 염기)/산 Ⅱ는 0.5미만이 되도록 반응시킨 다음, 생성된 알칼리 염화물을 분리제거함을 특징으로 하는 제1항 내지 5항중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물의 제조방법.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 시약을 (Ⅱ), (Ⅰ), 알칼리 염기, (Ⅲ)의 순서로 도입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제6항 또는 7항에 있어서, 알칼리 염기는 수산화 나트륨임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제6항 또는 7항에 있어서, 생성된 알칼리 염화물을 여과에 의한 분리, 원심분리, 디칸팅(decanting) 또는 물로 추출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제6항 또는 7항에 있어서, 모노알킬인산 및 디알킬인산의 혼합물을 약 60/40∼40/60의 중량 비율로 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제6항 또는 7항에 있어서, 불소화 아민은 식 RFC2H4SO2NIICH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2또는 식 RFC2H4CONHCH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2의 아민류에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제6항 또는 7항에 있어서, 4차 염화 암모늄이 염화 디메틸디도메실암모늄 또는 염화 디메틸옥타데실암모늄임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 제6항 또는 7항에 있어서, 몰비 : (염화물 Ⅲ－알칼리 염기)/산 Ⅱ가 약 0.2 임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  14. 제1항 내지 5항중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물의 고체 표면을 탈 수 또는 탈지하기 위한 용도
    ※참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019930008422A 1992-05-21 1993-05-17 고체표면의 탈수 또는 탈지용 조성물 KR960001016B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9206201A FR2691473B1 (fr) 1992-05-21 1992-05-21 Compositions pour le démouillage ou le dégraissage de surfaces solides.
FR92-06201 1992-05-21

Publications (2)

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KR930023453A true KR930023453A (ko) 1993-12-18
KR960001016B1 KR960001016B1 (ko) 1996-01-17

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US (1) US5514301A (ko)
EP (1) EP0571245B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2542329B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR960001016B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1045989C (ko)
AT (1) ATE168412T1 (ko)
CA (1) CA2096713C (ko)
DE (1) DE69319661T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2118201T3 (ko)
FR (1) FR2691473B1 (ko)

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US5868799A (en) * 1996-12-05 1999-02-09 Alliedsignal Inc. Surfactants and drying and drycleaning compositions which utilize said surfactants
FR2759090B1 (fr) * 1997-02-04 1999-03-05 Atochem Elf Sa Compositions de nettoyage ou de sechage a base de 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane
FR2760463B1 (fr) * 1997-03-04 2000-12-08 Atochem Elf Sa Compositions pour le sechage de surfaces solides
US5908822A (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-06-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions and processes for drying substrates
GB9817345D0 (en) * 1998-08-11 1998-10-07 Reckitt & Colman Inc Improvements in or related to organic compositions
GB9817457D0 (en) 1998-08-12 1998-10-07 Reckitt & Colman Inc Improvements in or related to organic compositions
FR2792648B1 (fr) * 1999-04-22 2001-06-08 Atochem Elf Sa COMPOSITIONS DE NETTOYAGE OU DE SECHAGE A BASE DE 43-10mee ET DE TRICHLORETHYLENE
GB2361282A (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-17 Versar Inc Methods, composition and apparatus for cleaning pipes using a fluorocarbon solvent and fluorinated surfactant
US6660701B1 (en) 2000-10-23 2003-12-09 Polysystems Usa, Inc. Stabilized solvent system for cleaning and drying
FR2819201B1 (fr) * 2001-01-09 2003-02-21 Atofina Procede de nettoyage d'une surface solide par elimination de salissures organiques et/ou minerales au moyen d'une microemulsion
EP2655544A4 (en) 2010-12-21 2015-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Co METHOD FOR TREATING HYDROCARBON-BASED FORMATIONS WITH FLUORINATED AMINE
CN108690562A (zh) * 2018-08-14 2018-10-23 苏州功业肆点零智能科技有限公司 一种环保型工业油脂分解剂的制备方法
CN114149051B (zh) * 2020-09-05 2023-04-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种高沸物金属离子超声波脱除系统及工艺

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FR1541592A (fr) * 1966-11-15 1968-10-04 Du Pont Procédé d'élimination en continu de l'eau de la surface d'un article non absorbant par immersion dans un bain non aqueux et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé
US3386181A (en) * 1966-11-15 1968-06-04 Du Pont Method of removing water and apparatus therefor
BE757128A (fr) * 1969-10-07 1971-04-06 Ici Ltd Compositions d'hydrocarbures chlores et leurs utilisations pourle nettoyage et le sechage
FR2522007A1 (fr) * 1982-02-23 1983-08-26 Ugine Kuhlmann Composition pour le demouillage des surfaces
FR2566788A1 (fr) * 1984-06-29 1986-01-03 Atochem Composition de demouillage a base de fluorochlorohydrocarbure de tensio-actif et d'acide carboxylique
FR2601502B1 (fr) * 1986-07-09 1989-04-28 Em Microelectronic Marin Sa Dispositif electronique semi-conducteur comportant un element metallique de refroidissement

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ATE168412T1 (de) 1998-08-15
JP2542329B2 (ja) 1996-10-09
CN1082103A (zh) 1994-02-16
EP0571245B1 (fr) 1998-07-15
FR2691473A1 (fr) 1993-11-26
CA2096713A1 (fr) 1993-11-22
ES2118201T3 (es) 1998-09-16
KR960001016B1 (ko) 1996-01-17
JPH0671104A (ja) 1994-03-15
FR2691473B1 (fr) 2002-05-17
DE69319661T2 (de) 1999-03-18
EP0571245A1 (fr) 1993-11-24
US5514301A (en) 1996-05-07
CN1045989C (zh) 1999-10-27
CA2096713C (fr) 2000-01-18
DE69319661D1 (de) 1998-08-20

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