KR930011024B1 - Manufacturing method of electrode pad for hall effect device - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of electrode pad for hall effect device Download PDFInfo
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- KR930011024B1 KR930011024B1 KR1019890020233A KR890020233A KR930011024B1 KR 930011024 B1 KR930011024 B1 KR 930011024B1 KR 1019890020233 A KR1019890020233 A KR 1019890020233A KR 890020233 A KR890020233 A KR 890020233A KR 930011024 B1 KR930011024 B1 KR 930011024B1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode pad
- thin film
- film
- manufacturing
- insb
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 Hall 소자의 전체 평면도.1 is an overall plan view of a Hall device according to the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명에 따른 전극패드의 제조공정을 순서대로 나타낸 단면도.2 is a cross-sectional view sequentially showing a manufacturing process of the electrode pad according to the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : Hall 소자 2 : 기판1: Hall element 2: Substrate
3 : 절연막 4 : InSb 박막3: insulating film 4: InSb thin film
5 : Al 박막 6 : 포토레지스트5: Al thin film 6: Photoresist
본 발명은 안티몬화 인디움(InSb)박막을 사용하는 Hall 소자의 전극패드(Electrode Pad)를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 알루미늄(Al)으로만 이루어지는 단일막 구조의 전극패드를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electrode pad (Electrode Pad) of the Hall element using an anti-monium (InSb) thin film, in particular to a method for manufacturing a single-layer electrode pad consisting of only aluminum (Al) It is about.
선출원된 1988년 특허출원 제9420호와 같이 종래에는 Cu, Ni, Ag, Au 등을 도금하여 다층막 구조로 Hall 소자의 전극 패드를 제작하였다.As in 1988 Patent Application No. 9620, which was previously filed, conventionally, Cu, Ni, Ag, Au, and the like were plated to fabricate a Hall device electrode pad in a multilayer film structure.
이와 같이 종래에는 Cu/Ni/Ag/Au의 다층막 구조로 전극의 패드를 제작함에 따라서 제작공정이 복잡해지고 그 작업 또한 쉽지가 않을 뿐만 아니라, 소자의 제작공정을 고려할 때, 이 다층막 구조의 패드의 형성공정에 소요되는 시간이 상대적으로 너무 많아 비경제적이고 다층막구조의 패드는 소자의 가격을 상승시키는 주 요인들 중 하나로서 작용하였다.As described above, as the pad of the electrode is manufactured in the multilayer film structure of Cu / Ni / Ag / Au, the manufacturing process becomes complicated and the operation is not easy, and considering the manufacturing process of the device, the pad of the multilayer film structure Due to the relatively long time required for the forming process, the pads of the multi-layered film structure acted as one of the main factors to increase the price of the device.
본 발명은 Hall 소자의 전극패드를 제조함에 있어서 제작원가의 절감과 공정의 간소화를 꾀하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention aims to reduce the manufacturing cost and simplify the process in manufacturing the electrode pad of the Hall device.
첨부도면에 의하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining the embodiment of the present invention in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 발명은 InSb Hall 소자(1)를 제작함에 있어서, InSb 박막(4)상에 전극패드 재료를 Al만을 사용한 단일막 구조로 하여 Al의 두께를 1.8~5㎛로 하는 적층구조로 증착하고 상기 증착막에 대하여 사진 시각(Photo-lithography) 작업시 사용하는 포토 레지스트(Photo resist)(6)는 네가티브 타입(Negative Type)으로 하여 수행함으로써, 이루어지는데 이를 공정별로 나누어 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the present invention, in fabricating the InSb
[제1공정][Step 1]
본 공정은 준비공정으로써 제2a도에 도시된 바와 같이 페라이트(Ferrite)재질의 기판(2)상에 절연막(Si3N4,SiO2)(3)을 피막하고 그 위에 십자형의 InSb(4)을 1.5㎛ 두께로 증착한 후 십자형의 패턴(Pattern)으로 형성된 InSb 박막(4) 및 그 주위에 고온증착(Thernal Evaporation) 방법을 이용하여 Al 박막(5)을 1.8~5.0㎛의 두께로 증착한다.This process is a preparatory process, as shown in FIG. 2A, an insulating film (Si 3 N 4 , SiO 2 ) 3 is formed on a
이때, InSb 박막(4)의 두께보다 Al 박막(5)이 두꺼워야 하는데, 그 이유는 Al 박막(5)이 상기 InSb 박막(4)의 스텝(step) 부분을 커버(cover)해야 하기 때문이다.At this time, the Al
그후, 사진식각에 의한 전극패드의 패턴을 형성하기 위해 네가티브 타입의 포토레지스트(6)를 도포한다.Thereafter, a
이때, 네가티브타입의 포토레지스터(6)를 도포하는 이유는 Al 박막(5)으로 전극패드를 만들기 위해서는 필수적으로 패터닝(patterning) 공정을 거쳐햐 한다.In this case, the reason for applying the
전극패드의 패턴을 형상화할때 에칭(etching) 공정에서 Al의 식각용액(etchant)으로 H3PO4: HNO3: CH3COOH=22 : 1 : 1 등과 같은 산성용액 또는 NaOH 등과 같은 알카리성용액을 사용해야 한다. 그러나 산성용액은 에칭시 InSb 박막(4)을 녹이기 때문에 식각용액으로 부적당하다.When forming the electrode pad pattern, an acid solution such as H 3 PO 4 : HNO 3 : CH 3 COOH = 22: 1: 1 or an alkaline solution such as NaOH is used as an etching solution of Al in an etching process. Should be used. However, the acid solution is not suitable as an etching solution because it dissolves the InSb
알카리성용액은 InSb 박막(4)에 손상을 주지는 않지만 일반적인 포지티브타입의 포토레지스트를 녹이는 문제점이 있다.The alkaline solution does not damage the InSb
따라서 알카리성에 견디는 네가티브타입의 포토레지스트(6)를 사용하면 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결할 수 있고 단일막으로 구성된 Al 전극패드를 완성할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the use of the
[제2공정][Step 2]
에칭하는 공정인바 반도체 미세형상의 제작을 위하여 에칭작업을 수행하는데 제2b도와 같이 포토레지스트패턴(Photoresist Pattern)을 형성한 후 20% NaOH 수용액으로 상온에서 Al 박막(5)을 에칭시키면 제2c도와 같이 전극패드가 형성된다.The etching process is performed to fabricate semiconductor microstructures. After forming a photoresist pattern as shown in FIG. 2B, the Al
이때 에칭 공정에서 포토레지스트(6)로서 알카리성에 견디는 특성이 있는 네가티브타입(Negative Type)을 사용함으로써 부식재로서 NaOH 수용액을 사용할 수 있으므로 InSb 박막(4)에는 전혀 손상이 가지 않는다.At this time, since the NaOH aqueous solution can be used as a corrosive material by using a negative type (Negative Type) that has an alkali resistance property as the
상기 에칭공정이 끝난후 Al 박막(5) 패드 위에 남아 있는 포토레지스트(6)를 제거하면 제2d도와 같이 공정을 간소화하여 작업시간의 단축과 Hall 소자(1)의 전극재료를 Al만으로 전극패드를 형성하여 원가절감등의 잇점이 있다.After the etching process is finished, the
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019890020233A KR930011024B1 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Manufacturing method of electrode pad for hall effect device |
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KR1019890020233A KR930011024B1 (en) | 1989-12-29 | 1989-12-29 | Manufacturing method of electrode pad for hall effect device |
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KR910013471A KR910013471A (en) | 1991-08-08 |
KR930011024B1 true KR930011024B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 |
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