KR927002810A - 차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치 - Google Patents
차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치Info
- Publication number
- KR927002810A KR927002810A KR1019910700007A KR910700007A KR927002810A KR 927002810 A KR927002810 A KR 927002810A KR 1019910700007 A KR1019910700007 A KR 1019910700007A KR 910700007 A KR910700007 A KR 910700007A KR 927002810 A KR927002810 A KR 927002810A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- air
- vehicle
- air conditioning
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3229—Cooling devices using compression characterised by constructional features, e.g. housings, mountings, conversion systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0018—Air-conditioning means, i.e. combining at least two of the following ways of treating or supplying air, namely heating, cooling or ventilating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
- B22F3/14—Both compacting and sintering simultaneously
- B22F3/15—Hot isostatic pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00371—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles carrying large numbers of passengers, e.g. buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/3227—Cooling devices using compression characterised by the arrangement or the type of heat exchanger, e.g. condenser, evaporator
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0425—Copper-based alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/0203—Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches
- H01H1/0206—Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches containing as major components Cu and Cr
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts
- H01H11/048—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches of switch contacts by powder-metallurgical processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
- B60H2001/00235—Devices in the roof area of the passenger compartment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S62/00—Refrigeration
- Y10S62/16—Roof and ceiling located coolers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49206—Contact or terminal manufacturing by powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 장치의 좌측부분은 수직의 길이방향 중심면을 따라 잘려지고 응축기의 후방부분이 잘려진, 차량지붕에 장착하기위한 에어컨더션닝 장치의 사시도,
제2도는 증발장치의 상부 하우징 벽을 생략하고 더 작은 척도로 나타낸 제1도에 따른 에어 컨디션닝 장치의 평면도,
제3도는 제2도에 표시된 선 Ⅲ-Ⅲ을 따라 자른 응측기의 단면도이다.
Claims (7)
- 하우징부재(16)에 위치한 응축기(3)와 다른 하우징부재(4)에 위치한 증발장치(2)를 구비하고, 상기 2개의 장치중 하나가 다른 장치뒤에 주행방향으로 설치되고, 증발장치(2)는 하우징 내부영역을 가지며 순환공기구(5)는 차량내부로 부터 상기 하우징 내부영역으로 뻗어있고 차량내부로부터 나온 공기는 증발장치 레지스터(13), 경우에 따라서는 (주행방향에 대해 평행하게 뻗어있는) 가열 레지스터(14) 및 팬(15)을 통해 차량내부로 반송되는 차량 특히 승합 자동차의 지붕에 장착하기위한 편평한 구조의 에어 컨디션닝 장치에 있어서, 증발장치(2)가 주행 방향에서 볼때 응축기(3)의 앞에 있으며, 하우징부재(4)의 안쪽에 개폐가능한 신선한 공기유입구(12)를 가지며, 순환공기구(5) 둘레의 하우징 내부영역이 하우징부재(4)의 분리벽(6, 7)에 의하여 변경되고, 측면의 분리벽(6)이 개폐 가능한 순환공기플랩(8)을 가지며, 하우징 내부영역(10)의 후부내벽(7)이 개폐 가능한 공기배출플랩(9)을 가지며, 차량내부 및 하우징 내부영역으로부터 나온 공기가 상기 공기배출플랩(9)을 통해 응축기의 공기이송통로로 안내되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 증발장치(2)의 하우징부재(4)의 분리벽(6, 7)이 순환공기구(5)위에 위치한, 외양과 관련하여 주행방향에서 볼때 앞쪽을 가늘게 하는 하우징공간(10)과 경계선을 이루는 것을 특징으로 차량용 에어컨디션닝 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서, 신선한 공기유입구(12)의 차폐장치 및/또는 순환 공기플랩(8) 및/또는 공기배출플랩(9)이 특히 공압의 조절장치에 의해 작동될 수 있고, 밀폐위치와 개방위치 사이에서 작은 단계로 또는 연속적으로 조절가능한 차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치.
- 제1 내지 3항중 어느 하나에 있어서, 편평한 구조로 차량지붕에 장치하기 위해, 응축기(3)가, 응축기 열교환기로서 주행방향에 대해 평행하게 뻗어있는 3개의 관 레지스터(17, 18, 19)를 구비하며, 상기 레지스터중 중앙의 것(19)이 차량지붕위에는 간격을 두고 설치되며 응축기(3)의 하우징부재(16)의 공기유입개구 아래에는 매개체없이 설치되고, 차량지붕위에 있는 응축기 열교환기의 배치가 사다리꼴 형상의 횡단면을 가진 공기챔버(22)를 경계짓고, 측면의 관 레지스터(17, 18)의 위에 배치된 응축기팬(23)에 의하여 다시 대기로 유출되도록 하기 위해 대기가 중앙의 관 레지스터(19)를 흘러지나간후 상기 공기챔버로 유입되도록 응축기의 횡단면과 관련하여 2개의 측면 관 레지스터(17, 18)가 비스듬하게 위치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서, 응축기 열교환기를 형성하는 관 레지스터(17, 18, 19)가 사다리꼴 형상의 횡단면을 가지는 금속 지지프레임 특히 알루미늄 금속 지지프레임(20)위에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 에어컨디션넝 장치.
- 제4 또는 5항에 있어서, 응축기팬(23)이 응축기를 둘러싸고 있는 하우징부재(16)의 위로 향한 벽에 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치.
- 제1 내지 6항에 있어서, 증발기팬(15) 및/또는 응축기팬(23)이 일정한 제어범위에서 작은 단계로 또는 연속적으로 제어할 수 있는 출력을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 에어 컨디션닝 장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3930429A DE3930429A1 (de) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-09-12 | Klimaanlage fuer kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere omnibusse |
DEP3930429.9 | 1989-09-12 | ||
PCT/EP1990/001538 WO1991004164A1 (de) | 1989-09-12 | 1990-09-12 | Klimaanlage für kraftfahrzeuge, insbesondere omnibusse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR927002810A true KR927002810A (ko) | 1992-10-06 |
KR0144562B1 KR0144562B1 (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
Family
ID=6389257
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019910700007A KR0144562B1 (ko) | 1989-09-12 | 1989-05-31 | 진공개폐기용 CuCr-재료의 제조방법 및 그 접점재료 |
KR2019910700007U KR920702810U (ko) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-09-13 | 차량용 에어 컨디셔닝 장치 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2019910700007U KR920702810U (ko) | 1989-09-12 | 1991-09-13 | 차량용 에어 컨디셔닝 장치 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5220808A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0471039B1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JPH04505304A (ko) |
KR (2) | KR0144562B1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE3930429A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2062555T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUT56769A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1991004164A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA907261B (ko) |
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DE112017002560B4 (de) * | 2016-05-19 | 2023-10-19 | Denso Corporation | Kälteenergiespeicherverdampfer und Fahrzeugkältekreislaufvorrichtung, die mit diesem versehen ist |
DE102016110604B4 (de) * | 2016-06-08 | 2022-01-20 | Konvekta Aktiengesellschaft | Klimaanlage mit verbesserter Luftleitung und Verfahren dazu |
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US4098093A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-07-04 | Vapor Corporation | Unitary cab air cooling system for large off road vehicles |
DE7714617U1 (de) * | 1977-05-07 | 1978-05-03 | Suetrak Transportkaelte Gmbh & Co Kg, 7257 Ditzingen | Omnibus-Klimaanlage |
US4144719A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-03-20 | Skyline Parts, Inc. | Air conditioning apparatus |
DE3224895A1 (de) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-05 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier GmbH & Co, 8035 Gauting | Klimaanlage fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
US4727728A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1988-03-01 | Thermo King Corporation | Bus air conditioning unit for roof top mounting |
DE3612872A1 (de) * | 1986-04-16 | 1987-10-22 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Belueftungsanlage in kraftfahrzeugen, insbesondere omnibussen |
US4787210A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1988-11-29 | Thermo King Corporation | Bus air conditioning unit |
US4882913A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1989-11-28 | Carrier Corporation | Slide plate economizer |
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 KR KR1019910700007A patent/KR0144562B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-12 DE DE3930429A patent/DE3930429A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-09-11 HU HU905860A patent/HUT56769A/hu unknown
- 1990-09-12 JP JP2513256A patent/JPH04505304A/ja active Pending
- 1990-09-12 EP EP90914169A patent/EP0471039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-12 DE DE59006373T patent/DE59006373D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-12 ES ES90914169T patent/ES2062555T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-12 US US07/720,764 patent/US5220808A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-12 WO PCT/EP1990/001538 patent/WO1991004164A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-12 ZA ZA907261A patent/ZA907261B/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-09-13 KR KR2019910700007U patent/KR920702810U/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-01-19 JP JP1993000982U patent/JP2590048Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH04505304A (ja) | 1992-09-17 |
JPH0642323U (ja) | 1994-06-03 |
HU905860D0 (en) | 1991-03-28 |
ZA907261B (en) | 1991-07-31 |
DE3930429A1 (de) | 1991-03-21 |
WO1991004164A1 (de) | 1991-04-04 |
JP2590048Y2 (ja) | 1999-02-10 |
EP0471039A1 (de) | 1992-02-19 |
DE59006373D1 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
HUT56769A (en) | 1991-10-28 |
KR920702810U (ko) | 1992-10-06 |
KR0144562B1 (ko) | 1998-08-17 |
EP0471039B1 (de) | 1994-07-06 |
ES2062555T3 (es) | 1994-12-16 |
US5220808A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
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