KR910009612A - 팽창성 장치용 아지드 가스 발생 조성물 - Google Patents
팽창성 장치용 아지드 가스 발생 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910009612A KR910009612A KR1019900004079A KR900004079A KR910009612A KR 910009612 A KR910009612 A KR 910009612A KR 1019900004079 A KR1019900004079 A KR 1019900004079A KR 900004079 A KR900004079 A KR 900004079A KR 910009612 A KR910009612 A KR 910009612A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- azide
- clay
- compound
- metal oxide
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B35/00—Compositions containing a metal azide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (7)
- (a) 약 50-70중량 퍼센트의 무기 금속 아지드. (b) 약 2-30중량 퍼센트의 일차 금속 산화물. (c) 이차 금속 산화 화합물과 점토의 중량비가 약 1 : 1 내지 1 :8인, 약 2-40중량 퍼센트의 이차 금속 산화 화합물과 점토의 연소율제어 혼합물의 혼합물로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는, 증가된 연소율을 갖는 가스 발생조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 금속 아지드를 최소한 하나의 알카리 금속 아지드와 알카리 토금속 아지드에서 선택하고 상기 이차 산화 화합물을 금속 질산염 또는 금속 과염소산염임을 특징으로 하는 가스 발생 조성물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 일차 금속 산화물 산화 화합물을 최소한 하나의 철, 니켈, 규소, 망간, 알루미늄, 탄탈륨, 니오븀과 주석의 산화물에서 선택함을 특징으로 하는 가스 발생 조성물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 이차 산화 화합물을 최소한 하나의 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨, 마그네슘, 칼슘, 스트론튬과 바륨의 질산염 또는 리튬, 나트륨, 칼륨과 바륨의 과염소산염에서 선택함을 특징으로 하는 가스발생 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 알카리 금속 아지드가 아지화 나트륨이고, 상기 일차 금속 산화물 산화 화합물이 산화 철이고, 상기 이차금속 질산염 산화 화합물이 질산 칼륨이고, 상기 점토가 벤토나이트 점토임을 특징으로 하는 가스 발생 조성물.
- 비독성 가스만 생성시키는 증가된 연소율을 갖는 불꽃 물질의 연소로 이루어지는 자동차 또는 항공기 안전 구명 백을 팽창시키는 방법에서, 증가된 연소율을, (a) 약 50-70중량 퍼센트의 무기 금속 아지드, (b) 약 2-30중량 퍼센트의 일차 금속 산화물 산화합물, (c) 이차 금속 산화 화합물과 점토의 중량비가 약 1 : 1 내지 1 :8인, 약 2-40중량 퍼센트의 이차 금속 산화 화합물과 점토의 연소율 제어 혼합물로 이루어진 입자의 혼합물을 사용하므로서 얻음을 특징으로 하는 상기 팽창 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 무기 아지드를 최소한 하나의 알카리 금속 아지드와 알카리 토금속 아지드에서 선택하고, 상기 일차 금속 산화 화합물이 산화철이고, 상기 이차 금속 산화 화합물이 질산 칼륨이고, 상기 점토가 벤토나이트 점토인 입자화된 혼합물을 사용하여 상기의 증가된 연소율을 얻음을 특징으로 하는 팽창 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/432,150 US4931111A (en) | 1989-11-06 | 1989-11-06 | Azide gas generating composition for inflatable devices |
US432,150 | 1989-11-06 | ||
US432.150 | 1989-11-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR910009612A true KR910009612A (ko) | 1991-06-28 |
KR920008180B1 KR920008180B1 (ko) | 1992-09-25 |
Family
ID=23714971
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900004079A KR920008180B1 (ko) | 1989-11-06 | 1990-03-27 | 팽창성 장치용 아지드 가스 발생 조성물 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4931111A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0428242B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0660079B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR920008180B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU625286B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2012607C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69004787T2 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4909549A (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-03-20 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag |
US5074940A (en) * | 1990-06-19 | 1991-12-24 | Nippon Oil And Fats Co., Ltd. | Composition for gas generating |
FR2663924B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-27 | 1994-05-06 | Livbag Snc | Composition pyrotechnique generatrice de gaz non toxiques comportant un liant mineral et son procede de fabrication. |
US5178696A (en) * | 1990-09-03 | 1993-01-12 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Gas generating composition for automobile air bag |
US5035757A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1991-07-30 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products |
WO1992018443A1 (en) * | 1991-04-11 | 1992-10-29 | Talley Defense Systems, Inc. | Azide propellant compositions for emergency deballasting of submersible vessels |
DE4116879A1 (de) * | 1991-05-23 | 1992-11-26 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Gaserzeugendes modul fuer einen airbag von kraftfahrzeugen |
US5387296A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1995-02-07 | Morton International, Inc. | Additive approach to ballistic and slag melting point control of azide-based gas generant compositions |
DE4218531C1 (ko) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-07-15 | Bayern-Chemie Gesellschaft Fuer Flugchemische Antriebe Mbh, 8261 Aschau, De | |
KR100242401B1 (ko) * | 1992-07-13 | 2000-02-01 | 오쯔까 유우지로 | 에어 백 기체 발생 조성물 |
EP0584899A3 (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-08-02 | Morton Int Inc | Process for regulating the burning rate and melting point of the slag by incorporation of additives into gas-generating compositions containing azide. |
JP2800875B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-21 | 1998-09-21 | ティーアールダブリュー・インコーポレーテッド | 車両搭乗者衝撃抑制具のためのガス発生器 |
US5682014A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1997-10-28 | Thiokol Corporation | Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions |
US5472647A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-12-05 | Thiokol Corporation | Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions |
US5439537A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1995-08-08 | Thiokol Corporation | Thermite compositions for use as gas generants |
US5401340A (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1995-03-28 | Thiokol Corporation | Borohydride fuels in gas generant compositions |
US5429691A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-07-04 | Thiokol Corporation | Thermite compositions for use as gas generants comprising basic metal carbonates and/or basic metal nitrates |
US5431103A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-07-11 | Morton International, Inc. | Gas generant compositions |
US5518054A (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1996-05-21 | Morton International, Inc. | Processing aids for gas generants |
US5452210A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-09-19 | Thiokol Corporation | Method and system for evaluating gas generants and gas generators |
MX9602906A (es) | 1994-01-19 | 1997-06-28 | Thiokol Corp | Complejos de metal para usarse como generadores de gas. |
US20050067074A1 (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 2005-03-31 | Hinshaw Jerald C. | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
US5725699A (en) | 1994-01-19 | 1998-03-10 | Thiokol Corporation | Metal complexes for use as gas generants |
US5536340A (en) * | 1994-01-26 | 1996-07-16 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Gas generating composition for automobile airbags |
DE749946T1 (de) * | 1995-06-22 | 1997-09-04 | Nippon Koki Kk | Gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung |
US5868424A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-02-09 | Oea, Inc. | Substantially smoke-free and particulate-free inflator for inflatable safety restraint system |
US6071364A (en) * | 1997-02-19 | 2000-06-06 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Gas generating compositions containing mica |
US6257341B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-10 | Joseph Michael Bennett | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
US6016874A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-01-25 | Bennett; Joseph Michael | Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system |
US6120626A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-09-19 | Autoliv Asp Inc. | Dispensing fibrous cellulose material |
US6334917B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2002-01-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Propellant compositions for gas generating apparatus |
US6176517B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2001-01-23 | Autoliv Aspinc. | Gas generating apparatus |
DE10064285C1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-17 | Nigu Chemie Gmbh | Gasgeneratortreibstoff-Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
US6673172B2 (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2004-01-06 | Atlantic Research Corporation | Gas generant compositions exhibiting low autoignition temperatures and methods of generating gases therefrom |
US7337856B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2008-03-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method and apparatus for suppression of fires |
US20050115721A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Blau Reed J. | Man-rated fire suppression system |
US8672348B2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2014-03-18 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems |
US8939225B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2015-01-27 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Inflator-based fire suppression |
US8967284B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-03-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
US8616128B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-12-31 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas generator |
KR102162640B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-10-07 | 송상한 | 작동 스위치로 동작하는 인플레이터를 내장한 수상 인명 구조용 튜브 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3920575A (en) * | 1973-03-03 | 1975-11-18 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Gas generating composition and method of preparing compression molded articles therefrom |
GB1443547A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1976-07-21 | Canadian Ind | Metal oxide/azide gas generating compositions |
FR2405229A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-04 | 1979-05-04 | Universal Propulsion Cy Inc | Generateur de gaz et son procede de fabrication |
US4203787A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-05-20 | Thiokol Corporation | Pelletizable, rapid and cool burning solid nitrogen gas generant |
CA1146756A (en) * | 1980-06-20 | 1983-05-24 | Lechoslaw A.M. Utracki | Multi-ingredient gas generants |
JPS6035060A (ja) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-22 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 塗料用樹脂組成物 |
US4547235A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1985-10-15 | Morton Thiokol, Inc. | Gas generant for air bag inflators |
US4696705A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1987-09-29 | Trw Automotive Products, Inc. | Gas generating material |
US4758287A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-07-19 | Talley Industries, Inc. | Porous propellant grain and method of making same |
-
1989
- 1989-11-06 US US07/432,150 patent/US4931111A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-03-20 CA CA002012607A patent/CA2012607C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-21 AU AU52076/90A patent/AU625286B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-03-27 KR KR1019900004079A patent/KR920008180B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-03-30 DE DE69004787T patent/DE69004787T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-30 EP EP90303472A patent/EP0428242B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-09 JP JP2093825A patent/JPH0660079B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69004787D1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
EP0428242A3 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
KR920008180B1 (ko) | 1992-09-25 |
JPH03153593A (ja) | 1991-07-01 |
JPH0660079B2 (ja) | 1994-08-10 |
AU625286B2 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
US4931111A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
EP0428242B1 (en) | 1993-11-24 |
AU5207690A (en) | 1991-05-09 |
EP0428242A2 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
CA2012607C (en) | 1996-12-24 |
CA2012607A1 (en) | 1991-05-06 |
DE69004787T2 (de) | 1994-06-09 |
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