KR910016549A - 점유제어장치 및 이에 유용한 조성물 - Google Patents

점유제어장치 및 이에 유용한 조성물 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR910016549A
KR910016549A KR1019900023029A KR900023029A KR910016549A KR 910016549 A KR910016549 A KR 910016549A KR 1019900023029 A KR1019900023029 A KR 1019900023029A KR 900023029 A KR900023029 A KR 900023029A KR 910016549 A KR910016549 A KR 910016549A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
useful
composition
convert
present
lithium carbonate
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900023029A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR0127642B1 (ko
Inventor
에스. 쉐프피 로버트
Original Assignee
카알라일 씨. 링, 쥬니어
어틀랜틱 리서치 코포레이션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 카알라일 씨. 링, 쥬니어, 어틀랜틱 리서치 코포레이션 filed Critical 카알라일 씨. 링, 쥬니어
Publication of KR910016549A publication Critical patent/KR910016549A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR0127642B1 publication Critical patent/KR0127642B1/ko

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/268—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas
    • B60R21/272—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
    • C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
    • C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
    • C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
    • C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
    • C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

점유제어장치 및 이에 유용한 조성물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 점유제어장치의 개략도, 제2도는 본 발명의 가스발생 조성물을 취하고 제1도의 장치에서 그것을 사용하는데 이용된 가스발생기, 제3도는 제2도의 선3-3에 따라 가스발생 조성물만 나탄낸 단면도.

Claims (9)

  1. 연소하여, 비독성, 비부식성, 방염성 연소생성물을 생성시키는 다음과 같이 구성된 가스발생 조성물.
    A.가소화된 폴리비닐 클로라이드 연료 결합제; B.알칼리 금속 클로레이트, 알칼리 금속 피클로레이트, 알칼리 토금속 클로레이트, 알칼리 토금속가 퍼클로레이트 및 이들의 혼합물 중에서 선택된 무기산화제염; 및 C.리튬 카보네이트, 상기에 있어서, 산화제는 모든 유용한 탄소를 이산화탄소로 전환시키며 모든 유용한 수소를 물로 전환시키며 모든 유용한 알칼리 토금속을 완전히 산화시키는데 적어도 충분한 양으로 존재하며; 상기에 있어서, 리튬 카보네이트는 모든 유용한 할로겐을 리튬 하롤겐화물로 전화시키는데 적어도 충분한 양으로 존재한다.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 가소제에 대한 폴리비닐 콜로라이드의 중량비가 약 1 : 5-5 : 1인 것을 특징으로하는 조성물.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 가소제에 대한 폴리비닐 클로라이드의 중량비가 약 2: 3-3:2인 것을 특징으로하는 조성물.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 유용한 할로겐에 대한 리튬 카보네이트의 몰비가 약 1: 1-약1.3 : 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 산화제가 포타슘 퍼클로레이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
  6. 다음과 같이 구성된 차량의 갑작스런 감속의 경우에 차량 점유자에 대한 상해를 극소화하기 위한 장치; Ⅰ.미팽창된 팽창성 백; Ⅱ.다음으로 구성된 대체가능하 카트리지; (a) 용기; (b) 용기내 고압 불활성가스; 및 (c)용기내 가스발생 조성물; Ⅲ.가스발생 조성물 점화, 가스발생 조성물 연소 따라서 연소생성물 생성, 이들 연소생성물을 고압 불활성가스와 혼합시켜 용기내에 가열가스 혼합물 형성 및 이와같은 가열 가스혼합물을 이용하여 팽창성 백을 팽창시키기 위한 차량의 갑작스런 감속에 반응하는 장치; 상기 있어서 가스발생 조성물을 다음과 같이 구성되며; A.가소화될 폴리비닐 클로라이드 연료 결합제; B.알칼리 금속 클로레이트, 알칼리 토금속 퍼클로레이트 및 이들의 혼합물중에서 선택된 무기산화제염; 및C. 리튬 카보네이트, 상기에 있어서 산화제는 모든 유용한 탄소를 이산화탄소로 전환시키며 모든 유용한 수로를 물로 전환시키며 모든 유용한 알칼리 토금속을 완전히 산화시키는데 적어도 충분한 양으로 존재하며; 상기에 있어서 리튬 카보네이트는 모든 유용한 할로겐을 리튬 할로겐화물로 전환시키는데 적어도 충분한 양으로 존재한다.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 불활성가스가 아르곤인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  8. 제6항에 있어서, 불활성가스가 약 1000-5000psi의 압력으로 존재하는 것을 특징으로하는 장치.
  9. 제6항에 있어서, 불활성가스가 약 2500-3500psi의 압력으로 존재하는 것을 특징으로하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900023029A 1990-03-07 1990-12-31 점유제어장치 및 이 장치에 사용되는 가스발생용 조성물 KR0127642B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07489968 US4981534B1 (en) 1990-03-07 1990-03-07 Occupant restraint system and composition useful therein
US07/489,968 1990-03-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910016549A true KR910016549A (ko) 1991-11-05
KR0127642B1 KR0127642B1 (ko) 1997-12-26

Family

ID=23946027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900023029A KR0127642B1 (ko) 1990-03-07 1990-12-31 점유제어장치 및 이 장치에 사용되는 가스발생용 조성물

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US4981534B1 (ko)
EP (1) EP0445474B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP3002839B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0127642B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE134950T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU630265B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR9006658A (ko)
CA (1) CA2033261C (ko)
CY (1) CY1917A (ko)
CZ (1) CZ278729B6 (ko)
DE (1) DE69025748T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0445474T3 (ko)
ES (1) ES2085901T3 (ko)
IL (1) IL96805A (ko)
NO (1) NO303021B1 (ko)
SE (1) SE507568C2 (ko)
SK (1) SK278937B6 (ko)
TR (1) TR28515A (ko)

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5290060A (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-03-01 Morton International, Inc. Hybrid gas generator for air bag inflatable restraint systems
US5172598A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-12-22 General Motors Corporation Stored gas inflatable restraint inflation system
US5131680A (en) * 1991-03-19 1992-07-21 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Inflator assembly
US5226667A (en) * 1991-03-19 1993-07-13 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Percussion igniter assembly
US5213362A (en) * 1991-03-19 1993-05-25 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Stab igniter assembly
US5348344A (en) * 1991-09-18 1994-09-20 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases
US5273312A (en) * 1991-09-20 1993-12-28 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Hybrid inflator having movable piston for releasing pressurized gas and conveying combustion products for ignition of secondary ignition material
JPH05123564A (ja) * 1991-11-07 1993-05-21 Honda Motor Co Ltd エアバツグ装置用ガス発生器
US5257817A (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-11-02 Trw Inc. Air bag inflator having a ball piston valve assembly
US5335940A (en) * 1992-03-03 1994-08-09 Trw Inc. Air bag inflator having flow control for slowing and filtering inflation gas
US5351989A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-10-04 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Inflator assembly
US5782486A (en) * 1993-07-16 1998-07-21 New Lenox Industries, Inc. Rapid gas-fill apparatus and method
US5682014A (en) * 1993-08-02 1997-10-28 Thiokol Corporation Bitetrazoleamine gas generant compositions
US5472647A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-12-05 Thiokol Corporation Method for preparing anhydrous tetrazole gas generant compositions
US5401340A (en) 1993-08-10 1995-03-28 Thiokol Corporation Borohydride fuels in gas generant compositions
US5439537A (en) 1993-08-10 1995-08-08 Thiokol Corporation Thermite compositions for use as gas generants
US5429691A (en) 1993-08-10 1995-07-04 Thiokol Corporation Thermite compositions for use as gas generants comprising basic metal carbonates and/or basic metal nitrates
US5360232A (en) * 1993-09-14 1994-11-01 Morton International, Inc. Filtration in hybrid inflators
US5551724A (en) * 1993-09-14 1996-09-03 Morton International, Inc. Treatment of inflatable restraint system inflator particulate-containing gas with expanded metal
US5695216A (en) * 1993-09-28 1997-12-09 Bofors Explosives Ab Airbag device and propellant for airbags
US5566543A (en) * 1993-11-17 1996-10-22 Morton International, Inc. PVC-based gas generant for hybrid gas generators
US5725699A (en) 1994-01-19 1998-03-10 Thiokol Corporation Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US20050067074A1 (en) 1994-01-19 2005-03-31 Hinshaw Jerald C. Metal complexes for use as gas generants
KR100361250B1 (ko) 1994-01-19 2003-02-11 앨리언트 테크시스템즈 인코포레이티드 기체발생체로서사용하기위한금속착물
DE4405997C1 (de) * 1994-02-24 1995-03-30 Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh Hybrid-Gasgenerator zum Füllen eines Gassacks
US5616883A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-04-01 Oea, Inc. Hybrid inflator and related propellants
US5494312A (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-02-27 Morton International, Inc. Autoignition of a fluid fueled inflator
US5486248A (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-01-23 Morton International, Inc. Extrudable gas generant for hybrid air bag inflation system
US5531473A (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-07-02 Morton International, Inc. Fluid fuel-containing initiator device for an air bag inflator
CA2156362C (en) * 1994-09-12 1998-06-30 Jess A. Cuevas Mini inflator assembly
MX9702150A (es) * 1994-09-29 1997-06-28 Du Pont Dispositivo para la disminucion de monoxido de carbono de las bolsas de aire.
US5504288A (en) * 1994-10-17 1996-04-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Sensor for use with air bag inflator and method for making
IL115567A0 (en) * 1994-10-25 1996-01-19 Oea Inc Compact hybrid inflator
JP3779730B2 (ja) * 1994-12-12 2006-05-31 アトランティック・リサーチ・コーポレーション 混成インフレータ
US5516144A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-05-14 Trw Inc. Side impact air bag inflator
US5558367A (en) * 1995-03-14 1996-09-24 Trw Inc. Dual stage augmented inflator for an air bag
US5913537A (en) * 1995-06-09 1999-06-22 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Hybrid inflator including non-metallic nitrogen containing ignitable material
US5507891A (en) * 1995-08-11 1996-04-16 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Propellant composition for automotive safety applications
JPH09183682A (ja) 1995-12-13 1997-07-15 Morton Internatl Inc 貯蔵された酸化性ガスを含むハイブリッド膨張器に使用される燃料組成物
DE19602008A1 (de) * 1996-01-20 1997-07-24 Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh Gasgenerator zum Erzeugen einer Gasmischung
US5671945A (en) * 1996-01-26 1997-09-30 General Motors Corporation Air bag assembly with diffuser
US5704634A (en) * 1996-02-15 1998-01-06 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Side impact air bag module
US5918898A (en) * 1996-02-15 1999-07-06 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Side impact air bag module
US5678857A (en) * 1996-02-23 1997-10-21 Morton International, Inc. Assembly and method for the moderation of inflator output
US5826904A (en) * 1996-06-10 1998-10-27 Morton International, Inc. Directional compressed gas inflator
US5794973A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-08-18 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Dual stage air bag inflator
WO1999000275A1 (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-01-07 Atlantic Research Corporation Tailorable output electrically activated gasgenerating device
US6368432B2 (en) * 1998-07-13 2002-04-09 Nof Corporation Gas generating compositions
US6299200B1 (en) 2000-07-18 2001-10-09 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Side impact air bag module with shroud
US6557474B1 (en) 2000-08-30 2003-05-06 Glasseal Products Initiator header subassembly for inflation devices
US6554315B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2003-04-29 Trw Inc. Inflatable vehicle occupant protection device
US6883830B2 (en) 2001-09-27 2005-04-26 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Pressurized medium for inflator
US20040009107A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-15 Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. Aircraft evacuation slide inflator using a catalytically decomposed gas
US6976700B2 (en) * 2002-11-12 2005-12-20 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Air bag inflator bracket
AU2007339414A1 (en) * 2006-02-13 2008-07-10 Halkey-Roberts Corporation Apparatus and method for using tetrazine-based energetic material
DE102012013961A1 (de) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Insensitive Sprengstoffwirkmasse
GB2506443A (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-02 Nicholas Basil Baird Separator formations
WO2018045374A1 (en) 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Systems and methods for body-proximate recoverable capture of mercury vapor during cremation

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3723205A (en) * 1971-05-07 1973-03-27 Susquehanna Corp Gas generating composition with polyvinyl chloride binder
GB1464613A (en) * 1973-06-25 1977-02-16 Gen Motors Corp Inflator
US3901747A (en) * 1973-09-10 1975-08-26 Allied Chem Pyrotechnic composition with combined binder-coolant
US3897285A (en) * 1973-09-10 1975-07-29 Allied Chem Pyrotechnic formulation with free oxygen consumption
US4214438A (en) * 1978-02-03 1980-07-29 Allied Chemical Corporation Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable device
US4238253A (en) * 1978-05-15 1980-12-09 Allied Chemical Corporation Starch as fuel in gas generating compositions
FR2645854B1 (fr) * 1989-04-17 1991-06-14 Livbag Snc Procede de fabrication de charges de composition solide generatrice de gaz non toxiques et charges ainsi obtenues
US5084118A (en) * 1990-10-23 1992-01-28 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Ignition composition for inflator gas generators

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69025748T2 (de) 1996-07-18
SE9004170L (sv) 1991-09-08
DK0445474T3 (da) 1996-04-01
CY1917A (en) 1997-03-07
EP0445474B1 (en) 1996-03-06
JPH055052A (ja) 1993-01-14
SE507568C2 (sv) 1998-06-22
EP0445474A2 (en) 1991-09-11
AU630265B2 (en) 1992-10-22
KR0127642B1 (ko) 1997-12-26
ATE134950T1 (de) 1996-03-15
NO905612L (no) 1991-09-09
ES2085901T3 (es) 1996-06-16
JP3002839B2 (ja) 2000-01-24
EP0445474A3 (en) 1992-07-01
DE69025748D1 (de) 1996-04-11
NO905612D0 (no) 1990-12-28
AU6852890A (en) 1991-09-12
US4981534A (en) 1991-01-01
CA2033261A1 (en) 1991-09-08
NO303021B1 (no) 1998-05-18
BR9006658A (pt) 1991-11-19
SK278937B6 (sk) 1998-04-08
IL96805A (en) 1994-10-21
CS694090A3 (en) 1992-02-19
CA2033261C (en) 1996-11-05
CZ278729B6 (en) 1994-05-18
SE9004170D0 (sv) 1990-12-28
US4981534B1 (en) 1997-02-04
TR28515A (tr) 1996-09-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR910016549A (ko) 점유제어장치 및 이에 유용한 조성물
US3912562A (en) Low temperature gas generator propellant
US4214438A (en) Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable device
US3723205A (en) Gas generating composition with polyvinyl chloride binder
US3901747A (en) Pyrotechnic composition with combined binder-coolant
US3964255A (en) Method of inflating an automobile passenger restraint bag
KR910009612A (ko) 팽창성 장치용 아지드 가스 발생 조성물
US4238253A (en) Starch as fuel in gas generating compositions
US4128996A (en) Chlorite containing pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint
KR950017868A (ko) 기체 발생제 조성물
KR920007955A (ko) 여과용이한 연소 생성물을 갖는 아지드-유리 가스 발생체 조성물
US4152891A (en) Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint
US3950009A (en) Pyrotechnic formulation
KR950014041A (ko) 혼성 가스 발생원에 대한 개선된 피브이씨(pvc)-계 가스 발생제
US4309229A (en) Method of generating water vapor free gas
US5997666A (en) GN, AGN and KP gas generator composition
CA1048272A (en) Low temperature gas generator propellant
US6136112A (en) Smokeless gas generating composition for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device
JPH09183682A (ja) 貯蔵された酸化性ガスを含むハイブリッド膨張器に使用される燃料組成物
US20020135169A1 (en) Gas generating material for a vehicle occupant protection apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20050930

Year of fee payment: 10

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee