KR910004465A - 질산 회수 공정 - Google Patents

질산 회수 공정 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR910004465A
KR910004465A KR1019900013204A KR900013204A KR910004465A KR 910004465 A KR910004465 A KR 910004465A KR 1019900013204 A KR1019900013204 A KR 1019900013204A KR 900013204 A KR900013204 A KR 900013204A KR 910004465 A KR910004465 A KR 910004465A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
acid
aromatic compound
nitric acid
temperature
sulfuric acid
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019900013204A
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English (en)
Other versions
KR920004182B1 (ko
Inventor
제이알. 데비드 레로이 파크스
죠나단 마틴 카알
Original Assignee
윌리암 에프. 마쉬
에어 프로덕츠 앤드 캐미칼스, 인코오포레이티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 윌리암 에프. 마쉬, 에어 프로덕츠 앤드 캐미칼스, 인코오포레이티드 filed Critical 윌리암 에프. 마쉬
Publication of KR910004465A publication Critical patent/KR910004465A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR920004182B1 publication Critical patent/KR920004182B1/ko

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/38—Nitric acid
    • C01B21/46—Purification; Separation ; Stabilisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/16—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/06—Flash distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/38—Steam distillation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

질산 회수 공정
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
도면은 질산회수 공정의 흐름개요도이다.

Claims (7)

  1. 황산과 질산의 혼합산을 니트로방향족 조성물과 미반응질산, 황산 및 가용화된 니트로 방향족화합물을 함유하는 폐산을 생성시키기에 충분한 온도 및 압력에서 방향족 조성물과 접촉시키는, 방향족 화합물의 혼합산 니트로화 공정에서 얻어지는 폐산으로부터 질산을 회수 및 재생시키는 방법에 있어서, 상기 폐산을 이 폐산중의 니트로 방향족 화합물을 대기압에서 300℃이상의 비등점을 갖는 니트로방향족 조성물로 전환시키기에 충분한 시간동안 약 120 내지 200℃의 온도로 가열시키는 단계, 생성된 300℃ 이상의 비등점을 갖는 니트로방향족 조성물 함유고온폐산을 플래시증류시키는 단계: 및 소정농도의 상부증기 분획으로서 질산과 황산 및 니트로 방향족 화합물을 함유하는 하부액체스트림을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 폐산이 1분 미만의 시간동안 120내지 200℃의 온도로 가열되는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 플래시증류단계가 5 내지 15psia의 압력과 150 내지 200℃의 온도에서 수행되는 방법.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 플래시증류단계로부터 상부분획으로서 제거된 질산이, 45 내지 65중량%의 농도를 가진 하부분획인 질산을 생성시키기위해서, 2psia 내지 대기압의 압력과 50내지 200℃의 온도에서 부가로 증류되는 방법.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 방향족 화합물은 톨루엔인 방법.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 방향족 화합물이 벤젠인 방법.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 황산중의 니트로 방향족 화합물이 상기 황산으로부터 스트리핑된 스트림인 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900013204A 1989-08-28 1990-08-27 질산 회수 공정 KR920004182B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US399,654 1989-08-28
US07/399,654 US5006325A (en) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Process for the recovery of nitric acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910004465A true KR910004465A (ko) 1991-03-28
KR920004182B1 KR920004182B1 (ko) 1992-05-30

Family

ID=23580414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900013204A KR920004182B1 (ko) 1989-08-28 1990-08-27 질산 회수 공정

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5006325A (ko)
EP (1) EP0415354B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH0641368B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR920004182B1 (ko)
AR (1) AR242759A1 (ko)
BR (1) BR9004157A (ko)
DE (1) DE69014482T2 (ko)
PT (1) PT95122B (ko)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19512114C2 (de) * 1995-04-04 2000-04-27 Meissner Gmbh & Co Kg Josef Rückgewinnung von Salpetersäure aus Nitrierprozessen
FR2767318B1 (fr) * 1997-08-13 1999-10-29 Rhodia Chimie Sa Procede de recuperation d'acide nitrique compris dans un melange de composes aromatiques dinitres
DE102005050106B4 (de) 2005-10-18 2008-04-30 Josef Meissner Gmbh & Co. Kg Rückgewinnung von Nitriersäuregemischen aus Nitrienprozessen
CN109467065B (zh) * 2018-11-30 2023-09-19 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 一种不锈钢混酸废液再生酸设备
JP6729981B1 (ja) * 2019-05-24 2020-07-29 東芝エレベータ株式会社 エレベータの操作ボタンおよび操作ボタンの操作情報出力方法
CN110950312A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-03 天门楚天生物科技有限公司 一次硝化和二次硝化母液综合处理的方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1793304A (en) * 1927-02-19 1931-02-17 Gen Electric Process for purifying nitrobenzene
US2739174A (en) * 1951-09-08 1956-03-20 Eastman Kodak Co Nitrating aromatic hydrocarbons with only nitric acid
US2849497A (en) * 1956-10-10 1958-08-26 Du Pont Preparation of nitrobenzene
DE1129466B (de) * 1960-04-30 1962-05-17 Bayer Ag Verfahren zum Mononitrieren von technischem Benzol, Xylol und Toluol, welche den ueblichen Gehalt an aliphatischen Kohlenwasserstoffen aufweisen
US3780116A (en) * 1972-06-15 1973-12-18 Zaverchand & Co Method for nitration of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds
DE2338479C3 (de) * 1973-07-28 1980-06-04 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Nitrierungsprodukte enthaltender Salpetersäure
US3928475A (en) * 1974-08-09 1975-12-23 Du Pont Azeotropic nitration of benzene
US4021498A (en) * 1975-12-09 1977-05-03 American Cyanamid Company Adiabatic process for nitration of nitratable aromatic compounds
DE2704680A1 (de) * 1977-02-04 1978-08-10 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur gewinnung von aromatischen dinitroverbindungen
US4257986A (en) * 1979-02-02 1981-03-24 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for refining aqueous acid mixtures utilized in nitration of aromatics
US4496782A (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitric acid recovery by the adiabatic nitration of nitroaromatics with fortified spent acid
US4642396A (en) * 1984-08-07 1987-02-10 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for separating nitroaromatic compounds from spent nitric acid
US4650912A (en) * 1985-03-26 1987-03-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Recovery of nitric acid from nitration spent acid by toluene extraction
JPS6317849A (ja) * 1986-07-11 1988-01-25 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc 高純度ペンタクロロニトロベンゼンの取得方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR242759A1 (es) 1993-05-31
EP0415354A3 (en) 1992-01-02
DE69014482T2 (de) 1995-04-20
EP0415354A2 (en) 1991-03-06
PT95122A (pt) 1991-04-18
US5006325A (en) 1991-04-09
BR9004157A (pt) 1991-11-12
JPH03103316A (ja) 1991-04-30
EP0415354B1 (en) 1994-11-30
JPH0641368B2 (ja) 1994-06-01
KR920004182B1 (ko) 1992-05-30
DE69014482D1 (de) 1995-01-12
PT95122B (pt) 1997-05-28

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