KR910004196B1 - 음이온 흡착용 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
음이온 흡착용 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR910004196B1 KR910004196B1 KR1019830003804A KR830003804A KR910004196B1 KR 910004196 B1 KR910004196 B1 KR 910004196B1 KR 1019830003804 A KR1019830003804 A KR 1019830003804A KR 830003804 A KR830003804 A KR 830003804A KR 910004196 B1 KR910004196 B1 KR 910004196B1
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- composition
- heavy metal
- iodine
- complex
- pore
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C11/00—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles
- C03C11/005—Multi-cellular glass ; Porous or hollow glass or glass particles obtained by leaching after a phase separation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
- C03C23/0095—Solution impregnating; Solution doping; Molecular stuffing, e.g. of porous glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
- C03C3/061—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz by leaching a soluble phase and consolidating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses containing boron or halide
- C03C2201/10—Doped silica-based glasses containing boron or halide containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/20—Doped silica-based glasses containing non-metals other than boron or halide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03C2201/30—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals
- C03C2201/50—Doped silica-based glasses containing metals containing alkali metals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (41)
- 할로겐 음이온과 복합체를 구성하도록 충분한 수은 및 탈리움으로 구성된 중금속 양이온을 내벽에 함유한 내부면계된 기공기질로 구성된 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 상기 중금속이 수은 양이온인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 상기 기공기질이 실리케이트 유리인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 실리케이트 유리로 구성된 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 보호 실리케이트로 구성된 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 제올라이트로 구성된 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 내벽에 암모늄 양이온을 지니는 조성물.
- 제 7 항에 있어서 중금속이 수은 양이온인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 중금속이 최소한 약 0.01 무게%를 지는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 중금속이 최소한 약 0.1 무게%인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 중금속이 약 0.01-10 무게%인 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 상기 기공기준이 목탄인 조성물.
- 제 12 항에 있어서 상기 목탄의 특이면적이 500-2000㎡/g인 조성물.
- 제 12 항에 있어서 상기 목탄이 나무건류로 제조하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서 상기 할로겐이 요오드인 조성물.
- 제 15 항에 있어서 할로겐이 방사능 요오드인 조성물.
- 할로겐을 지닌 액을 본 조성물에 통과시키고 조성물과 할로겐 사이에 중금속 양이온 복합체를 형성시켜서 할로겐을 제거하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서 액체가 기체인 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서 할로겐이 방사능 요오드인 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서 상기 액이 수용액인 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서 할로겐이 방사능이 요오드인 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서 조성물이 염화이온에 대한 용량이 실제로 소멸된후 방사능 요오드를 계속 제거하는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서 상기액이 상기 조성물의 조성물 하류로 지나고 조성물이 액에 존재하는 중금속 양이온을 제거하는 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서 수용액이 염화이온을 지니고 중금속과 염화이온사이에 복합체를 형성하는 것으로 구성된 방법.
- 수은과 탈리움으로 구성된 것에서 선택된 중금속인 음이온기로서 중금속이 이가 산소결합으로 기공 실리케이트 유리 혹은 실리카겔의 말단 히드록실기가 알카리 금속 혹은 암모늄 옥시기로 전이티며 중금속이온을 흡착하는 것으로서 상호연계된 유리를 지닌 기공실리케이트 유리 혹은 실리카겔의 산소에 음이온 교환기가 결합하여 구성되는 방사능 할로겐화물 제거방법.
- 폐수를 상호연계된 기공을 지닌 기공기질을 지닌 조성물의 음이온 교환 칼럼에 통과시키는 것으로서 내벽은 상기 방사능물질과 안정한 복합체를 형성할 수 있으며 방사능물질이 이 칼럼을 통과하는데 필요한 시간이 반감기만큼의 시간 통과하는데에 특징이 있는 폐수 처리방법.
- 제 26 항에 있어서 방사능 물질이 I131인 방법.
- 상호연계된 기공을 지닌 기공목탄을 지닌 조성물에 액체를 통과시키는 것으로서 내벽에 요오드와 안정한 복합체를 구성하는 수은 탈리움, 은, 백금, 팔라듐, 납 혹은 구리에서 선택된 중금속 복합체를 지니는 데에 특징이 있는 중금속 양이온이 요오드와 충분히 복합체를 형성하며 중금속과 요오드사이에서 복합체를 형성하는 폐수에서 요오드를 제거하는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서, 중금속이 수은인 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 중금속이 은인 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 목탄의 특이면적이 500-2000㎡/g인 방법
- 제 28 항에 있어서 목탄이 건류로 제조하는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 중금속이 최소한 약 0.01 무게%인 방법.
- 제 29 항에 있어서 중금속이 약 0.1 무게%인 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 중금속이 약 0.01-10 무게%인 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 조성물이 염화이온의 용량이 완전 소멸된 후에도 계속 방사능 요오드를 제거하는 방법.
- 제 36 항에 있어서 조성물이 염화이온의 용량이 완전 소멸된 후에도 계속 방사능 요오드를 제거하는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 액이 염화이온을 지니고 중금속과 염화이온사이에 복합체를 형성하는 방법.
- 제 28 항에 있어서 액이 상기 기공목탄의 상류를 지나고 조성물이 느리게 중금속 양이온 복합체를 방출하는 방법.
- 제 39 항에 있어서 액이 기공목탄의 조성물 하류를 지나고 조성물이 액에 존재하는 중금속 양이온이 제거되는 방법.
- 폐수를 상호연계된 기공을 지닌 기공목탄으로 구성된 조성물에 통과시키는 것으로서, 내벽에 요오드가 안정한 복합체를 형성할 수 있는 중금속 복합체를 지니며 양이온이 요오드와 복합체를 형성할 수 있으며 폐수가 조성물이 상기 중금속 양이온 복합체를 서서히 방출하는 기공목탄의 상류조성물에 통과시켜서 폐수의 요오드를 제거하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40816282A | 1982-08-16 | 1982-08-16 | |
US408162 | 1982-08-16 | ||
US517472 | 1983-07-28 | ||
US06/517,472 US4659477A (en) | 1982-08-16 | 1983-07-28 | Fixation of anionic materials with a complexing agent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR840006135A KR840006135A (ko) | 1984-11-22 |
KR910004196B1 true KR910004196B1 (ko) | 1991-06-24 |
Family
ID=27020175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019830003804A Expired KR910004196B1 (ko) | 1982-08-16 | 1983-08-16 | 음이온 흡착용 복합체 및 그 제조 방법 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4659477A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0118493B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS59501681A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910004196B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU569710B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1220187A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3380103D1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES524967A0 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1200968B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1984000841A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101502492B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-03-16 | 한국원자력연구원 | 요오드 생광물화 촉진 벤토나이트 완충재 |
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US5198128A (en) * | 1987-07-03 | 1993-03-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Waste disposal site, in particular for the ultimate disposal of radioactive substances |
DE3804643A1 (de) * | 1988-02-15 | 1989-08-24 | Hochtemperatur Reaktorbau Gmbh | Hochtemperaturreaktor mit einem kern aus vorzugsweise kugelfoermigen brennelementen |
DE3808742A1 (de) * | 1988-03-16 | 1989-09-28 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur entfernung von iod und iodverbindungen aus gasen und daempfen mit silberhaltigem zeolith x |
US5183540A (en) * | 1990-09-18 | 1993-02-02 | Rubin Isadore E | Method for recovering solvents through the use of an extender |
US5628943A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1997-05-13 | Woog; Manfred J. | Method of making resin kernels and foam-like material containing reactive media |
WO1994003905A1 (en) * | 1992-08-04 | 1994-02-17 | Telander, William, L. | Method for transmutation of select isotopes of individual elements from compositions containing such |
US5345479A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Sensitivity enhancement for airborne radioactivity monitoring system to detect reactor coolant leaks |
US5411928A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1995-05-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Composition for absorbing hydrogen |
US6423881B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2002-07-23 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Selective adsorption of alkenes using supported metal compounds |
US8385937B2 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2013-02-26 | Toshiba America Research Inc. | Load equalizing antennas |
CA2577761A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Resintech, Inc | Modified anion exchange materials with metal inside the materials, method of making same and method of removing and recovering metals from solutions |
RU2290993C1 (ru) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-01-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Электростальское научно-производственное объединение "Неорганика" (ФГУП "ЭНПО "Неорганика") | Способ получения химического поглотителя |
US20080045409A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-21 | Buarque De Macedo Pedro M | Ceramic catalysts |
US20100247415A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Michael C Gottlieb | Method of Removing and Recovering Silica Using Modified Ion Exchange Materials |
JP5766589B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2015-08-19 | 株式会社東芝 | ヨウ素吸着剤、及びヨウ素吸着剤を利用した水処理カラム |
KR20170121049A (ko) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-01 | 한국원자력연구원 | 금 입자를 이용한 요오드의 제거 방법 및 장치 |
FR3114979B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-10 | 2022-10-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Matériau poreux à base d’un verre borosilicate, utile pour l’absorption et la capture d’iode gazeux, son procédé de préparation et ses utilisations |
CN109775994B (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-08-31 | 西南科技大学 | 一种敷银硅胶的玻璃陶瓷低温固化方法 |
CN109920574B (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-11-24 | 西南科技大学 | 敷银硅胶的低温固化方法 |
CN109748509B (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-08-31 | 西南科技大学 | 敷银硅胶的硼酸盐玻璃陶瓷低温固化方法 |
CN115569634A (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-06 | 中盐常州化工股份有限公司 | 一种离子膜烧碱制备用除碘碳吸附材料及其制备方法 |
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US2106744A (en) * | 1934-03-19 | 1938-02-01 | Corning Glass Works | Treated borosilicate glass |
US2272342A (en) * | 1934-08-27 | 1942-02-10 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making a transparent article of silica |
US2221709A (en) * | 1938-01-29 | 1940-11-12 | Corning Glass Works | Borosilicate glass |
BE438752A (ko) * | 1939-04-22 | |||
US2336227A (en) * | 1940-07-20 | 1943-12-07 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making sealing glasses |
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DE2704147C2 (de) * | 1977-02-02 | 1986-04-10 | Deutsche Gesellschaft für Wiederaufarbeitung von Kernbrennstoffen mbH, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines endlagerfähigen, radioaktive Stoffe enthaltenden, stabilen Verfestigungsproduktes |
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CA1174472A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1984-09-18 | Shiro Kurosaki | Process for the production of an optical glass article |
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-
1983
- 1983-07-28 US US06/517,472 patent/US4659477A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-15 DE DE8383902787T patent/DE3380103D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-15 AU AU19444/83A patent/AU569710B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-08-15 CA CA000434609A patent/CA1220187A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-15 EP EP83902787A patent/EP0118493B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-15 JP JP83502880A patent/JPS59501681A/ja active Pending
- 1983-08-15 WO PCT/US1983/001251 patent/WO1984000841A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1983-08-16 ES ES524967A patent/ES524967A0/es active Granted
- 1983-08-16 KR KR1019830003804A patent/KR910004196B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1983-08-16 IT IT67871/83A patent/IT1200968B/it active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101502492B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-03-16 | 한국원자력연구원 | 요오드 생광물화 촉진 벤토나이트 완충재 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES8505830A1 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
EP0118493B1 (en) | 1989-06-21 |
WO1984000841A1 (en) | 1984-03-01 |
ES524967A0 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
EP0118493A4 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
DE3380103D1 (en) | 1989-07-27 |
CA1220187A (en) | 1987-04-07 |
IT1200968B (it) | 1989-01-27 |
US4659477A (en) | 1987-04-21 |
AU569710B2 (en) | 1988-02-18 |
JPS59501681A (ja) | 1984-10-04 |
KR840006135A (ko) | 1984-11-22 |
EP0118493A1 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
AU1944483A (en) | 1984-03-07 |
IT8367871A0 (it) | 1983-08-16 |
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