KR900014681A - 코아스판야안(corespun yarn)으로 만든 주름 및 수축에 내성인 방염성 직물 - Google Patents

코아스판야안(corespun yarn)으로 만든 주름 및 수축에 내성인 방염성 직물 Download PDF

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KR900014681A
KR900014681A KR1019890013550A KR890013550A KR900014681A KR 900014681 A KR900014681 A KR 900014681A KR 1019890013550 A KR1019890013550 A KR 1019890013550A KR 890013550 A KR890013550 A KR 890013550A KR 900014681 A KR900014681 A KR 900014681A
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fabric
interpolymer
methyl
resin
affinity
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KR930000305B1 (ko
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존슨 자코 파멜라
웨런 톨버트 토마스
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제임스 이. 핸드릭스
스트링즈 인더스트리즈 인코포레이티드
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443—Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2008—Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
    • Y10T442/2385—Improves shrink resistance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

코아스판야안(corespun yarn)으로 만든 주름 및 수축에 내성인 방염성 직물
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 코아 필라멘트/인조 시드(sheath)구조를 가진 코아스판야안(corespun yarn)단편의 높은 배율의 확대도,
제2도는 바람직하지 못한 주름 모양 및 반복하여 세탁한 후 생긴 일정하지 않은 고리를 나타내는 코아스판야안으로 만든 세틴직(sateen weave)구조를 가진 처리하지 않는 직물의 사시도,
제3도는 주름이나 수축에 대한 직물의 내성을 나타내는 본 발명에 따라 처리한 제2도의 직물의 사시도.
제4도는 세틴직 구조를 나타내는 제3도에서 4로 판정되는 처리한 직물의 확대도.
제5도는 바람직하지 않은 주름 및 일정하지 않은 고리를 형성하는 야안의 전위를 나타내는 제2도에서 5로 판정되는 처리하지 않는 직물의 야안의 확대도.
제6도는 반복하여 세탁한 후에 생긴 바람직하지 못한 혜링보운(herringbone) 모양을 나타내는 로아스판야안으로 만든 평직 구조를 가진 처리 하지 않는 직물의 사시도.
제7도는 주름이나 수축에 대한 직물의 내성을 나타내는 본 발명에 따라 처리한 제8도의 직물의 사시도.
제8도는 평직 구조를 나타내는 제7도에서 8로 판정되는 처리한 직물의 야안의 확대도.
제9도는 직물의 주름을 나타내는 제6도의 처리하지 않는 직물의 야안의 확대 사시도.
제10도는 직물에 주름 및 수축 내성을 주기 위해 야안을 함께 결합한 것을 나타내는 제7도에 나타난 바와 같이 처리한 직물의 확대 사시도.
제11도는 처리한 직물을 만드는 방법을 나타내는 디아이그램.

Claims (14)

  1. 방염성 필라멘트로 된 코아 인조섬유로 된 시드를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 코아스판야안 및 직물이 주름 및 수축 내성을 갖도록 직물에 사용한 경화한 가교 조성물로 만든 직물에 있어서, 상기 조성물이 상기 코아 필라멘트에 친화력을 가진 첫 번째 가교성 수지 및 상기 시드섬유와 상기 첫번째 가교성 수지에 친화력을 가진 두번째 가교성 수지를 포함하는 직물.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방염성 필라멘트가 유리, 금속, 실리카, 세라믹, 브라 R, 노멕스 R 및 폴리벤지미다졸 섬유 중에서 선택한 섬유를 포함하고 상기 인조섬유가 면, 레이온, 모, 나일론, 아크릴, 모드아크릴, 폴리에스테르, 아세테이트 섬유 및 그것의 혼합물 중에서 선택한 섬유로 포함하는 직물.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가교조성물은 무게당 약 1 내지 17퍼센트의 상기 첫번째 가교성 수지 및 무게당 1 내지 17퍼센트의 상기 두번째 가교성수지를 포함하는 직물.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 첫번째 가교성 수지가 3 내지 10개의 탄소원자를 가지는 알파, 베타부위를 에틸렌적으로 불포화시킨 카르복실산의 N-알킬을 아미드를 포함하는 잠재성 가교 혼성단량체의 존재하에서 하나 이상의 에틸렌적으로 불포화시킨 단량체를 유화 중합하여 만든 수성 자기 가교혼성중합체를 포함하고 상기 두번째 가교성 수지가 매틸을 유도체 수지인 직물.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌적으로 불포화된 단량체는 알킬 아크릴레이트, 알킬 메타그릴레이트, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴아미드, 스틸렌 및 비닐 아세테이트 중에서 선택한 직물.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 수성 자기가교 혼성중합체는 부틸 아클리레이트/메틸 메타크릴레이트/n-메틸올아크릴아미드 혼성중합체이고 상기 메틸을 유도체는 디메틸을 디히드록시에틸렌 우레아인 직물.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 직물이 섬유유리 필라멘트 코아와 인조면 섬유시드를 가진 날실과 씨실로 섞어 짠 코아스판야안으로 된 편직물 및 직물이 주름 및 수축에 내성을 갖도록 직물의 날실과 씨실에 사용한 경화한 가굘 조성물이되, 상기 조성물이 상기 섬유유리 필라멘트코아에 친화력을 갖는 3 내지 10개의 탄소원자를 가진 알파, 베타 부위를 에틸렌적으로 불포화시킨 카르복실산의 N-알킬로아미드를 포함하는 잠재성 가교혼성단량체의 존재하에서 하나 이상의 에틸렌적으로 불포화 시킨 단량체를 유량 중합하여 만든 수성 자기 가교 혼성 중합체 및 상기 인조 면 섬유 시드롸 상기 수성 자기 가교 혼성중합체에 친화력을 갖는 메틸을 유도체 수지를 포함하는 직물.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 가교조성물은 무게당 약 1 내지 17퍼센트의 상기 수성 자기가교 혼성중합체 및 무게당 약 1 내지 17퍼센트의 상기 메틸을 유도체 수지를 포함하는 직물.
  9. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌적으로 불포화된 단량체는 알킬 아크릴레이트, 알킬 메타아크릴레이트, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴아미드, 스틸렌 및 비닐 아세테이트 중에서 선택한 직물.
  10. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 수성 자기기교 혼성중합체가 부틸 아클리레이트/메틸 메타클리레이트/n-메틸올아클리아미드이고, 상기 메틸을 유도체 수지는 디메틸을 디히드록시에틸렌 우레아인 직물.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 직물이 섬유유리 필라멘트 코아와 레이온 섬유 시드를 가진 날실과 씨실로 섞어 짠 코아스판야안으로 된 편직물 및 직물이 주름 및 수축에 내성을 갖도록 직물의 날실과 씨실에 사용한 경화한 가 조성물이되, 상기 조성물이 상기 섬유유리 필라멘트로코아에 친화력을 갖는 3 내지 10개의 탄소원자를 가진 알파, 베타 부위를 에틸렌적으로 불포화시킨 카르복실산의 N-알킬로아미드를 포함하는 잠재성 가교 혼성단량체의 존재하에서 하나 이상의 에틸렌적으로 불포화시킨 단량체를 유화 중합하여 만든 수성 자기가교 혼성중합쳄 치 상기 레이온 섬유 시드와 상기 수성 자기 가교혼성중합체에 친화력을 갖는 메틸을 유도체 수지를 포함하는 직물.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 가교조성물이 무게당 약 1 내지 17퍼센트의 상기 수성 자기가교 혼성중합체 및 무게당 약 1 내지 17퍼센트의 상기 메틸을 유도체 수지를 포함하는 직물.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 에틸렌적으로 불포화된 단량체를 알킬 아크릴레이트, 알킬 메타크릴레이트, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴아미드, 스틸렌 및 비닐 아세테이트 중에서 선택한 직물.
  14. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 수성 자기가교 혼성중합체가 부틸 아크릴레이트/메틸 메타크릴레이트/n-메틸올아크릴아미드이고 상기 메틸을 유도체 수지가 디메틸을 디히드록시에틸렌 우레아인 직물.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890013550A 1989-03-15 1989-09-20 코어 방적사로 만든 직물 KR930000305B1 (ko)

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US07/324,266 US4927698A (en) 1989-03-15 1989-03-15 Pucker and shrink resistant flame retardant fabric formed of corespun yarns
US324,266 1989-03-15
US07/324266 1989-03-15

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JPH02242976A (ja) 1990-09-27
AU610476B2 (en) 1991-05-16
EP0387442B1 (en) 1995-03-08
EP0387442A3 (en) 1992-04-29
EP0387442A2 (en) 1990-09-19
AU3936889A (en) 1990-09-20
CN1021920C (zh) 1993-08-25
US4927698A (en) 1990-05-22
CN1045612A (zh) 1990-09-26
KR930000305B1 (ko) 1993-01-15
CA1321942C (en) 1993-09-07
DE68921602D1 (de) 1995-04-13
ATE119591T1 (de) 1995-03-15

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