KR870011472A - 촉매의 제조방법 - Google Patents
촉매의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR870011472A KR870011472A KR870005250A KR870005250A KR870011472A KR 870011472 A KR870011472 A KR 870011472A KR 870005250 A KR870005250 A KR 870005250A KR 870005250 A KR870005250 A KR 870005250A KR 870011472 A KR870011472 A KR 870011472A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- conversion
- temperature
- catalyst
- heating
- effluent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/10—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2805—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids investigating the resistance to heat or oxidation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명을 실시하기 위한 장치의 흐름도표.
제2도는 FR,F2와 F1이 도시된 3차원 그래프.
제3도는 본 발명과 선공정에 있어서 수소처리촉매에 대한 생성물과의 상관성을 나타낸 그래프.
Claims (9)
- 불활성 대기내에서의 전환-증발단계와 열분해 단계로 구성된 전환 및 코킹성을 측정함으로서 촉매를 제조하는 공정에 있어서,a)촉매를 탄화수소 혼합물(또는 공급원)과 함침시키고,b)함침된 촉매를 300℃ 내지 380℃의 온도 θ2까지 불활성 기류내에서 가열하여 이러한 가온단계에서 전환-증발시켜 전환-증발 유출물을 생성하고,c)가열을 하면서 상기 전환-증발 유출물을 탄화수소 검출기로 측정하고(Q는 상기 전환-증발 단계시에 생성되는 탄화수소를 나타낸다.),d)불활성 기류하에서 온도를 θ2에서 온도범위가 500℃에서 1000℃인 θ3로 증가시켜 본 가열 동안에 열분해가 발생되도록 하여 열분해 유출물과 잔사를 생성하고,e)가열하면서 탄화수소 검출기를 사용하여 상기 열분해 유출물을 측정하고 (P는 상기 열분해 단계시 생성되는 열분해된 탄화수소를 나타낸다),f)산소 기류하에서, 온도가 500℃ 에서 1500℃ 사이인 온도 θ4로 상기 잔사를 전환시키는 연소공정에 의하여 연소기체 유출류를 생성하고,g)최소한 하나의 알맞는 검출기를 사용하여 상기 연소 유출류를 측정하고(P는 잔량을 나타낸다),h)상기 측정된 Q, P와 R로부터 상기 촉매의 전환 및 코킹활성을 평가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법,
- 제1항에 있어서, 탄화수소 혼합물의 초기 비점이하의 비점을 갖는 용매내의 탄화수소혼합물 1-30중량% 용액으로 촉애를 함침시킨 뒤 용매를 제거하는 것으로 구성된 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 2℃/분 내지 50℃/초의 속도로 증가되는 온도비율로서 촉매를 실온으로부터 온도 θ2까지 가열하는 것으로 구성된 방법
- 제1항 내지 제3항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 열분해단계동안의 온도증가율을 2℃/분 내지 50℃/초로 하여 촉매를 가열하는 것으로 구성된 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전환-증발단계시 측정되는 일련의 값이 각각 1 내지 120초 동안 계속된 값이며 Q값으로 합하여지는 것으로 구성된 방법
- 제1항 내지 제5항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전환-증발단계시 측정되는 일련의 값이 각각 1 내지 120초 동안 계속된 값이며 Q값으로 합하여지는 것으로 구성된 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제6항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 불활성대기의 가열에 사용되는 불활성 기체의 유속이 다공성 매트릭스의 양에 대한 비율로 나타냈을 때 1 내지 50㎖/㎎/분인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 연소가 2-20분간 진행되는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항의 어느 한 항에 있어서, 검출기는 카타로미터와 같은 이산화탄소에 대한 검출기이며 황 또는 질소화합물을 위한 검출도 사용되는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8607690A FR2599506B1 (fr) | 1986-05-27 | 1986-05-27 | Procede de caracterisation d'un catalyseur par la determination de ses activites de conversion et de cokefaction |
FR8607690 | 1986-05-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR870011472A true KR870011472A (ko) | 1987-12-23 |
KR940002519B1 KR940002519B1 (ko) | 1994-03-25 |
Family
ID=9335761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019870005250A KR940002519B1 (ko) | 1986-05-27 | 1987-05-27 | 촉매의 제조 방법 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4837158A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0249514B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH01124763A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR940002519B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1012013B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1284729C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3762174D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK265787A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2015308B3 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2599506B1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA873773B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8819055D0 (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1988-09-14 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Test for catalyst activity |
FR2722296B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-08-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode amelioree permettant l'evaluation rapide d'au moins une caracteristique petroliere d'un echantillon de roche application a un gisement comportant des huiles lourdes |
FR2739694B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-05 | 1997-11-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif pour determiner des caracteristiques petrolieres de sediments geologiques |
FR2753271B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-11-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif d'evaluation d'une caracteristique de pollution d'un echantillon de sol |
JP2003107071A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-09 | Sumika Chemical Analysis Service Ltd | 全窒素測定方法 |
CN100403024C (zh) * | 2002-08-13 | 2008-07-16 | 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所 | 一种测定单壁碳纳米管纯度的方法 |
US7435598B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2008-10-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst testing apparatus and process |
FR2869688B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-07-14 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif pour determiner des caracteristiques petrolieres de sediments geologiques |
FR2886019B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-20 | 2007-08-17 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'evaluation des emissions h2s en catalyse trois voies |
FR2937737B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-11-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode et dispositif pour la caracterisation et la quantification rapides de soufre dans des roches sedimentaires et dans des produits petroliers |
CN103336021B (zh) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-03-11 | 公安部天津消防研究所 | 一种材料热分解实验装置及实验方法 |
CN103575859B (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛惠城石化科技有限公司 | 一种快速表征催化裂化催化剂活性的方法 |
CN104865147B (zh) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-08-25 | 江南大学 | 一种采用压降检测反应器内催化剂结焦量的方法 |
CN106841295B (zh) * | 2017-01-27 | 2019-05-28 | 王宏铭 | 一种利用差式扫描量热法评价催化剂的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4099923A (en) * | 1977-01-17 | 1978-07-11 | The Standard Oil Company | Automatic catalytic screening unit |
US4248599A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-02-03 | Shell Oil Company | Process for determining the API gravity of oil by FID |
US4419328A (en) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-12-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Controlled fluidized bed reactor for testing catalysts |
US4425259A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1984-01-10 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Endothermic removal of coke deposited on catalytic materials during carbo-metallic oil conversion |
US4568426A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1986-02-04 | Alcor, Inc. | Controlled atmosphere oven |
-
1986
- 1986-05-27 FR FR8607690A patent/FR2599506B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-05-11 ES ES87401063T patent/ES2015308B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-11 EP EP87401063A patent/EP0249514B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-11 DE DE8787401063T patent/DE3762174D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-25 DK DK265787A patent/DK265787A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-05-26 US US07/053,666 patent/US4837158A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-26 ZA ZA873773A patent/ZA873773B/xx unknown
- 1987-05-27 CA CA000538196A patent/CA1284729C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-27 KR KR1019870005250A patent/KR940002519B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1987-05-27 JP JP62131047A patent/JPH01124763A/ja active Pending
- 1987-05-27 CN CN87103819A patent/CN1012013B/zh not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1284729C (fr) | 1991-06-11 |
JPH01124763A (ja) | 1989-05-17 |
EP0249514A1 (fr) | 1987-12-16 |
ZA873773B (en) | 1989-01-25 |
FR2599506B1 (fr) | 1989-07-21 |
ES2015308B3 (es) | 1990-08-16 |
DE3762174D1 (de) | 1990-05-10 |
US4837158A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
KR940002519B1 (ko) | 1994-03-25 |
EP0249514B1 (fr) | 1990-04-04 |
CN1012013B (zh) | 1991-03-13 |
CN87103819A (zh) | 1988-01-13 |
DK265787A (da) | 1987-11-28 |
DK265787D0 (da) | 1987-05-25 |
FR2599506A1 (fr) | 1987-12-04 |
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