KR870003946A - 투명물품 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents

투명물품 및 그 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR870003946A
KR870003946A KR1019860008409A KR860008409A KR870003946A KR 870003946 A KR870003946 A KR 870003946A KR 1019860008409 A KR1019860008409 A KR 1019860008409A KR 860008409 A KR860008409 A KR 860008409A KR 870003946 A KR870003946 A KR 870003946A
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layer
metal
transparent
reflective
article
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브이 제이컵슨 모늘드
리이 버어나아디 로이
월터라이얻 후랜시스
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래리 아아르 카세트
더 비이오우시이 구루우프 인코포레이팃드
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
    • C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3668—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties
    • C03C17/3673—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having electrical properties specially adapted for use in heating devices for rear window of vehicles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
    • C03C2217/734—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics comprising an alternation of high and low refractive indexes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

투명물품 및 그 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따르는 투명물품의 종단면도.
제2도는 본 발명에 또다른 실시예의 종단면도.
제4도는 본 발명에 따르는 투명물품을 제조하기 위한 장치의 평면도이다.
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명
11:투명기질 12:첫번째 투명반사층 14:금속층
19:상부층 1-5:스퍼터링 원천 8:콘베이어
32:외문 34:내문 40:공정 챔버
46:스퍼터링 지역

Claims (20)

  1. 순서대로:
    투명기체;
    첫번째 투명 비반사층;
    투명 금속층;
    이산화디타늄층;
    상부층과 2,7사이의 중간 굴절지수를 갖는 두번째 비반사층; 및
    상부 보호층:
    으로 구성되는 투명물품.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 금속층이 은, 구리, 알루미늄 및 금으로 구성되는 군으로 부터 선택되는 투명물품.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 첫번째 비 반사층의 물질과 두번째 비반사층의 물질이 산화아연, 산화비스쿠트, 산화인듐, 일산화규소, 산화주석 및 혼합된 인듐-주석 산화물로 구성되는 군으로 부터 선택되는 투명물품.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 금속층이 15-20nm 범위내의 두께를 가지는 은인 물품.
  5. 제4항에 있어서, 은층과 인접한 희생 금속 산화물층을 포함하고 희생금속은 티타늄, 알루미늄, 아연, 비스무트, 인듐 및 주석으로 구성되는 군으로 부터 선택되는 투명물품.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 두 비반사층이 30-60nm 범위내의 두께를 갖는 산화아연인 투명물품.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 희생금속이 티타튬인 투명물품.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 기제와 상부층이 유리로 구성되는 투명물품.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상부층이 유리층과 두번째 비반사층 사이의 플라스틱층을 포함되는 투명물품.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 코우팅된 층들의 저항률이 5 ohms/square 이하인 투명물품.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 가시광선에 대한 투과율이 적어도 약 72%인 투명물품.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 기제가 코우팅된 층들과의 전기적 접촉을 이루기 위한 전극으로 구성되는 투명물품.
  13. 제12항에 있어서, 금속층이 스퍼터링에 의해 부착되고 두 비반사층이 반응성 스퍼터링에 의해 부착되는 물품.
  14. 제11항에 있어서, 물품의 복사율이 약 0.1 이하인 투명물품.
  15. 금속의 반응성 스퍼터링에 의한 첫번째 비반사층을 투명기체 위에 부착하고;
    은, 구리, 알루미늄 및 황금으로 구성되는 군으로 부터 선택되는 금속을 스퍼터링하는 것에 의해 투명금속층을 부착하고;
    스퍼터링에 의해 금속층에 인접한 이산화티타늄의 층을 부착하고;
    금속의 반응성 스퍼터링에 의해 두번째 비반사층을 부착하고;
    스퍼터링된 층을 상부 보호층으로 덮는것;
    으로 구성되는, 70% 이상의 가시광선 투과율과 5 ohms/square 이하의 저항률을 갖는 투명물품의 제조방법.
  16. 제15항에 있어서, 반응적으로 스퍼터링되는 금속이 아연, 비스무트, 인듐 및 주석으로 구성되는 군으로 부터 선택되는 방법.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 금속층이 은이고, 티타늄, 알루미늄, 아연, 비스무트, 인듐 및 주석으로 구성되는 군으로 부터 선택되는 금속을 스퍼터링하여 은층위에 희생금속층을 부착하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
  18. 제17항에 있어서,
    스퍼터 코우팅 시스템을 지나는 첫번째 통과중에 첫번째 비반사층이 부착되고;
    스퍼터코우팅 시스템을 지나는 두번째 통과중에 은층과 희생적 금속층이 부과되고;
    스퍼터코우팅 시스템을 지나는 세번째 통과중에 두번째 비반사층이 부착되는 방법.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 희생금속이 티타늄인 방법.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 첫번째 비반사층이 산화아연이고 두번째 비반사층도 산화아연인 방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR868608409A 1985-10-08 1986-10-07 Transparent article having high visible transmittance KR900002049B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US06/785.626 1985-10-08
US06/785,626 US4828346A (en) 1985-10-08 1985-10-08 Transparent article having high visible transmittance

Publications (2)

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KR870003946A true KR870003946A (ko) 1987-05-06
KR900002049B1 KR900002049B1 (en) 1990-03-31

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US (1) US4828346A (ko)
EP (1) EP0219273B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPS62109637A (ko)
KR (1) KR900002049B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1012950B (ko)
AU (1) AU590619B2 (ko)
BR (1) BR8604851A (ko)
CA (1) CA1297069C (ko)
DE (1) DE3687336T2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2036525T3 (ko)
MX (1) MX165693B (ko)
NO (1) NO863995L (ko)
ZA (1) ZA867041B (ko)

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BR8604851A (pt) 1987-07-07
EP0219273A3 (en) 1989-07-12
CN1012950B (zh) 1991-06-26
ZA867041B (en) 1987-05-27
CA1297069C (en) 1992-03-10
ES2036525T3 (es) 1993-06-01
NO863995D0 (no) 1986-10-07
JPS62109637A (ja) 1987-05-20
KR900002049B1 (en) 1990-03-31
NO863995L (no) 1987-04-09
DE3687336T2 (de) 1993-04-29
US4828346A (en) 1989-05-09
AU6322486A (en) 1987-04-09
AU590619B2 (en) 1989-11-09
CN86106503A (zh) 1987-06-03
EP0219273B1 (en) 1992-12-23
EP0219273A2 (en) 1987-04-22
MX165693B (es) 1992-12-01
JPH0579024B2 (ko) 1993-11-01
DE3687336D1 (de) 1993-02-04

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