KR850000582B1 - Method for manufacturing artificale soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The by-products from a crop, such as embryo buds of rice, rice bran or wheat are mixed with water. The mixture is fermented at 50≰C for 10-15 days. The fermented material of 2-3 wt% is mixed with dried powder of the excrements from fowl. Urea (1%) is mixed with the mixture. The mixture is fermented at 50≰C until the internal temperature of the material becomes 70-75≰C. Ten percent of the fermented material is mixed with human feces, and fermented at 30-35≰C for 2-3 days. The above fermented materials is sucked into the ash of a briquet and dried.

Description

Briquette Fertilizer Manufacturing Method

The present invention relates to a method for producing organic fertilizers of a new type, characterized in that the high-temperature fermentation bacteria are strongly decomposed and then absorbed into the liquid fermentation briquette powder.

More specifically, the present invention adds water to a medium or a mixed medium material of rice bran, rice bran, wheat bran or wheat flakes alone or in a composite medium, and mixes well in a closed fermentation chamber of about 50 ℃ for 10-15 days After fermentation, the fermented product is inoculated again to fermentation and fermented until the core temperature of fermentation sediment reaches 70-75 ℃. After obtaining high-temperature fermentation bacteria, it is inoculated again to serve to decompose organic matter. It relates to a method for producing a briquette fertilizer characterized in that the absorbed by the prepared briquette powder.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for industrially using by-products and waste of rice bran or wheat bran, chicken flour, phosphorus and briquettes.

Another object of the present invention is to economically and efficiently treat powder, flour and briquette materials at the least cost.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-performance organic fertilizer in which nitrogen, phosphoric acid, kali and inorganics are efficiently combined.

Conventionally, organic fertilizer manufacturing method using phosphorus as a main ingredient, organic fertilizers and briquette manufacturing method using a briquette material is known, but the manufacturing method of these fertilizers using organic acids, such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, etc. It was intended to enzymatically decompose organic substances by chemical decomposition or low temperature fermentation bacteria, so that the fertilizer in the soil was low or its value as a very poor fertilizer was not practical.

The present invention is to use a rice bran or wheat bran as an agricultural by-product as a medium to naturally separate high-temperature fermentation bacteria from them to strongly decompose rice bran or wheat bran fermentation mixed with high-temperature fermentation bacteria, organic matter containing a large amount of nitrogen compounds such as flour, phosphorus In addition, the degradation product is directly absorbed into the absorbent batter ash, which has a strong absorption ability, and thus has good chemical composition and physical properties, thereby improving soil intellect and promoting normal growth of crops.

The present invention will be described in detail for each manufacturing process as follows.

1st step: separate culture of high temperature fermentation

The products of agricultural parts such as rice bran, rice bran, wheat bran or wheat bran are made alone or mixed to make a medium material, and 8 liters of water is mixed with 100 kg of this material and placed in a fermentation chamber at 50 ° C. for 10-15 days in aerobic state.

Second Process: High Temperature Fermentation of System Powder

The fermentation product of the first step is mixed with dry powder of 2-3% by weight, and then added urea (NH ₄ ) ₂ CO of about 1% by weight, and placed in a fermentation chamber of about 50 ° C. Fermentation is carried out at high temperature until it reaches 75 ° C.

Third Step: Fermentation of Serum

The high temperature bacteria-based fermentation product separated in the second step is mixed with 10% by weight of phosphorus to ferment the phosphorus for 2-3 days at 30-35 ° C. to obtain a liquid fermentation product.

Fourth Step: Infiltration into Briquette Ash Powder

The liquid fermentation product of the third step is absorbed into the previously prepared briquette powder.

5th Step: Drying Limit

The fourth process is dried by strong hot air. At this time, it is put into a recirculator and refilled as needed to make a packaged product.

The briquette fertilizer prepared in this way is fermented and decomposed agricultural by-products such as rice bran and wheat bran, and the fermentation and phosphate are fermented and decomposed, as well as minerals such as Ca, Fe, Mn, Mg, as well as the three elements of fertilizer necessary for crop growth. The components are mixed with the briquette ash powder to increase the chemical properties of the soil as well as improve the physical properties of the soil. Therefore, it has this chemical characteristic to allow the normal growth of crops, so it can prevent the decline of intellect.

In particular, the briquette fertilizer of the present invention is a high-temperature fermentation bacteria are retained in the interstitial pores of the briquette ash powder is maintained in a live state, so that when the fertilizer is sprayed in the soil and inhabits in the soil, the antagonism of harmful bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes in the soil It is thought to be involved in (拮抗 作用).

In order to prove this, in 1982, pulverized leek (macro) was sent out in autumn and the wintering condition was investigated.

[Table (picture) a]

Invention fertilizer of the present invention (application tool)

[Table (photo) b]

Invention fertilizer of the present invention (ignore request)

Table (photo) ward (application tool) used the fertilizer of the present invention as a base in autumn, and table (photo) my (ignore tool) used a compound fertilizer as a base. As can be seen from the comparison of the control table (photo) B as a control, there are several places in the colon (缺株) and it can be seen that the growth is poor.

A and B in the following table (picture) show the growth status of three barleys randomly extracted from the table (picture) and the use of table (picture).

[Table (photo) c]

Growth of Chupa Snack

As can be seen from the table (photo), the three barleys of the ignorance tool indicated by "A" are late in the eruption of the main leaf compared to the three barleys of the application tool indicated by the "B", and the kidney growth is poor. Therefore, it can be seen that the fertilizer application of the present invention improves the wintering condition of barley and also makes the early growth after wintering.

Although the mechanism of cold thaw of crops has not yet been precisely identified, it is generally known that cold thaw bacteria of Pseudomonas form ice crystals while paralyzing on the leaves of moon action, which inhibits the physiology of the body.

The following table (photo) shows the growth status of the lettuce, which was taken in April 1983, the next year after sowing and wintering in the general open field (field soil of Gyeongsan-eup, Gyeongsan-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do).

[Table (photo) d]

Growth condition of autumn tea

Thus, the fact that it was sown in autumn and normal growth in the open field was absorbed by briquette fertilizer fertilizer fertilizer of the present invention in the state of growth, the growth of the unknown bacteria in the suppressed state, during the wintering period of cold sea bacteria It is thought that it prevented cold damage of lettuce by inhibiting activity.

As described above, the present invention is not only chemically and physically superior but also microbiologically useful organic fertilizer, and thus industrially innovative invention.

Claims (1)

As described above in the main text, the composition of the medium containing the agricultural and marine by-products such as rice snow, rice bran, wheat bran or wheat bran, alone or in mixture is used as a main ingredient, and the mixture of water is added to the fermentation chamber at around 50 ° C. for 10-15 days. Long-term high temperature fermentation for a day, the fermented product is mixed 2-3% by weight in a dry powder, and placed in a fermentation chamber at 50 ℃ under aerobic atmosphere with about 1% of urea until the temperature is 70-75 ℃ Fermenting the powdered fermented product in a weight ratio of 10% to fermented for 2-3 days at 30-35 ° C. for 2-3 days to obtain fermented liquor liquid phase, and absorbing the fermented liquid liquid fermented product into briquette ash powder. Method for producing a soft fertilizer fertilizer characterized by the combination of the step of drying treatment.