KR830007425A - 탄소 및 또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 물질로부터 일산화 탄소와 수소가스를 함유하는가스의 제조방법 - Google Patents

탄소 및 또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 물질로부터 일산화 탄소와 수소가스를 함유하는가스의 제조방법 Download PDF

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KR830007425A
KR830007425A KR1019810004650A KR810004650A KR830007425A KR 830007425 A KR830007425 A KR 830007425A KR 1019810004650 A KR1019810004650 A KR 1019810004650A KR 810004650 A KR810004650 A KR 810004650A KR 830007425 A KR830007425 A KR 830007425A
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gas
containing carbon
shaft
reactor
carbon monoxide
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KR1019810004650A
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KR880001424B1 (ko
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잔텐 스벤
요한슨 뵈르에
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한스 헤롤리쯔
에스 케이에프스메 엔지니어링 악티에볼락
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943—Coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

탄소 및 또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 물질로부터 일산화탄소와 수소가스를 함유하는 가스의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
첨부된 도면의 본 발명에 따라서 가스를 제조하기 위한 장치의 전체 배치도이다.

Claims (9)

  1. 탄소 및 또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 출발 물질에서 일산화탄소와 수소가스를 함유하는 가스를 제조함에 있어서, 출발 물질을 산화제와 슬랙 형성제와 함께 분말 또는 액체 형태로 가열지역에 투입시키는 동시에 열에너지를 공급하고, 이 가열 지역은 수갱로의 저부에 형성시키며, 이 수갱로 입자, 고체, 탄소질물질 및 황결합 슬랙 형성제를 채우는 것이 특징인 일산화 탄소와 수소가스를 함유하는 가스의 제조방법.
  2. 특허청구의 범위 제1항 기재에 있어서, 황 결합 슬랙 형성제가 석회 또는 백운석인 것이 특징인 제조방법.
  3. 특허청구의 범위 제1항 기재에 있어서, 산화제가 산소 및 또는 물을 함유하는 가스 혼합물인 것이 특징인 제조방법.
  4. 특허청구의 범위 제1항 기재에 있어서, 수갱로 내에서 제조된 가스를 수갱로의 상부에서 물을 공급하고 그 가스의 자체열을 이용하므로써 그 온도와 수소 함량을 조절하는 것이 특징인 제조방법.
  5. 특허청구의 범위 제1,2 또는 4항 기재에 있어서 연소 속도와 온도의 조절은 연소지역에 열 에너지의 공급을 조절하므로써 성취할 수 있는 것이 특징인 제조방법.
  6. 특허청구의 범위 제5항 기재에 있어서, 산화제를 가열시켜서 조절하는 것이 특징인 제조방법.
  7. 특허청구의 범위 제5항 기재에 있어서, 플라즈마 제느레이터 내에서 가열시키는 것이 특징인 제조방법.
  8. 특허청구의 범위 제1항 기재의 방법에 의해서 탄소 및 또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 출발물질로부터 일산화탄소와 수소 가스를 함유하는 가스를 제조하는 장치에 있어서, 입자, 고체, 탄소물질 및 황 결합 슬랙 형성제의 혼합물로써 채워진 수갱로식 반을기와 이 반응기에 탄소 및 또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 출발물질을 공급하는 장치를 설치하고, 이 장치는 생성된 슬랙을 계속적으로 제거하는 배출관을 수갱로의 저부에 형성된 연소지역 내의 끝부분에 설치하며, 상기 반응기의 상부에 설치한 가스 배출관과 필요시에 부가적으로 열에너지를 공급하기 위한 장치들로 구성되는 것이 특징인 일산화탄소와 수소 가스를 함유하는 가스의 제조장치.
  9. 특허청구의 범위 제8항 기재에 있어서 반응기에 물을 공급하는 장치를 설치하고 이 장치는 연소 지역상에 수갱로 내의 끝부분에 설치하는 것이 특징인 제조장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019810004650A 1981-03-10 1981-11-30 탄소 및/또는 탄화수소를 함유하는 물질로부터 일산화탄소와 수소가스를 함유하는 가스의 제조방법 KR880001424B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8101496-1 1981-03-10
SE8101496A SE434163B (sv) 1981-03-10 1981-03-10 Sett och anordning for framstellning av en huvudsakligen koloxid och vetgas innehallande gas ur kol- och/eller kolvetehaltigt utgangsmaterial

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KR830007425A true KR830007425A (ko) 1983-10-21
KR880001424B1 KR880001424B1 (ko) 1988-08-08

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US (1) US4466807A (ko)
JP (1) JPS57149803A (ko)
KR (1) KR880001424B1 (ko)
AR (1) AR227800A1 (ko)
AT (1) AT388741B (ko)
AU (1) AU542133B2 (ko)
BE (1) BE891179A (ko)
BR (1) BR8200162A (ko)
CA (1) CA1179503A (ko)
CS (1) CS229922B2 (ko)
DD (1) DD232507A5 (ko)
DE (1) DE3115748C2 (ko)
ES (1) ES8302075A1 (ko)
FI (1) FI68075C (ko)
FR (1) FR2501711B1 (ko)
GB (1) GB2094337B (ko)
IN (1) IN157068B (ko)
IT (1) IT1139870B (ko)
OA (1) OA06995A (ko)
PH (1) PH19891A (ko)
PL (2) PL136806B1 (ko)
SE (1) SE434163B (ko)
ZA (1) ZA817940B (ko)
ZW (1) ZW27881A1 (ko)

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FI68075B (fi) 1985-03-29
ES507025A0 (es) 1983-02-01
DE3115748A1 (de) 1982-10-14
US4466807A (en) 1984-08-21
OA06995A (fr) 1983-08-31
KR880001424B1 (ko) 1988-08-08
ZW27881A1 (en) 1982-02-10
BE891179A (fr) 1982-03-16
ZA817940B (en) 1982-10-27
ES8302075A1 (es) 1983-02-01
FR2501711B1 (fr) 1986-12-26
PL136806B1 (en) 1986-03-31
IN157068B (ko) 1986-01-11
IT8125339A0 (it) 1981-11-27
DD232507A5 (de) 1986-01-29
SE434163B (sv) 1984-07-09
BR8200162A (pt) 1982-11-03
AT388741B (de) 1989-08-25
FI813747L (fi) 1982-09-11
JPS57149803A (en) 1982-09-16
CS229922B2 (en) 1984-07-16
PH19891A (en) 1986-08-13
PL234411A1 (ko) 1982-09-13
FI68075C (fi) 1985-07-10
CA1179503A (en) 1984-12-18
FR2501711A1 (fr) 1982-09-17
PL234650A1 (ko) 1982-09-13
SE8101496L (sv) 1982-09-11
DE3115748C2 (de) 1985-11-21
AU542133B2 (en) 1985-02-07
ATA502881A (de) 1989-01-15
IT1139870B (it) 1986-09-24
AU7756481A (en) 1982-09-16
GB2094337B (en) 1984-09-12
GB2094337A (en) 1982-09-15
AR227800A1 (es) 1982-12-15

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