KR20220168113A - 피부 노화 개선용 조성물 - Google Patents
피부 노화 개선용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220168113A KR20220168113A KR1020210077720A KR20210077720A KR20220168113A KR 20220168113 A KR20220168113 A KR 20220168113A KR 1020210077720 A KR1020210077720 A KR 1020210077720A KR 20210077720 A KR20210077720 A KR 20210077720A KR 20220168113 A KR20220168113 A KR 20220168113A
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- composition
- lotion
- acid
- compound
- cream
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Classifications
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/72—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C235/74—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C235/00—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07C235/70—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C235/72—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C235/76—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton
- C07C235/78—Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing rings
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 항염증 및/또는 항산화 조성물에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 피부외용제, 구체적으로 화장료 또는 약학 조성물은 부작용이 적어 인체에 안전하면서 우수한 항염증 및 항산화 효과를 가진다.
염증은 상처나 질병에 반응하는 인체의 면역반응으로 자외선이나 활성산소 등의 산화적 스트레스 등이 염증성 인자를 활성화시켜 각종 질병 및 노화를 일으킨다. 염증원의 제거, 생체 반응 및 증상을 감소시키는 작용을 하는 것을 항염제라 하며, 비스테로이드계 항염제로는 이부프로펜(ibuprofen), 인도메타신(indomethacin) 등이 있고 스테로이드계 항염제로는 프레드니솔론(prednisolone), 덱사메타손(dexamethasone) 등이 있다. 이들 물질은 피부에 대한 안전성의 문제로 사용량이 제한되거나 효과가 미미하여 인체에서의 염증 완화효과를 기대할 수 없는 문제점이 있다.
또한, 생체 외부로부터 유입되거나 생체 내에서 발생하는 활성산소는 생체의 노화를 촉진시키거나 암을 발생시키는 등 많은 문제의 원인이 된다. 따라서 활성 산소에 의한 산화를 억제하는 항산화 물질에 대한 개발 및 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 항산화 물질은 자연계에 널리 분포되어 있으며 과일과 채소에 많은 페놀성 화합물, 플라보노이드, 토코페롤, 비타민 C, 셀레늄 등이 알려져있다. 그러나 천연에 존재하는 항산화 물질은 피부적용시 실질적으로 충분한 효과를 기대할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 항산화력이 우수하고 가격이 저렴한 합성 항산화제가 많이 사용되고 있으나, 인체부작용 등 안전성에 대한 우려로 그 사용이 제한된다.
따라서, 생체에 안전하고 경시적으로 안정하며 무엇보다도 기존의 물질보다 우수한 항염 및/또는 항염증 효과가 있는 물질의 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있다.
본 발명은 피부에 대한 부작용이 없으며, 항염 및/또는 항산화 효과가 뛰어난 피부외용제 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.
상기와 같은 목적은 하기와 같은 일반식 (I)의 화학구조를 갖는 화합물 또는 이의 약리학적으로 허용 가능한 염에 의해 달성되어진다.
상기 식에서 n은 0또는 1이다.
본 발명에 따른 화합물은 피부에 대한 부작용이 없을 뿐만 아니라, 항염 및/또는 항산화 효과를 나타내므로, 이를 함유하는 조성물은 항염 및/또는 항산화를 위한 조성물로써 이용이 가능하다.
본 발명은 항염 및/또는 항산화가 뛰어난, 하기 일반식 (I)의 화학구조를 갖는 화합물을 제공 한다:
상기 식에서 n은 0또는 1이다.
이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.
본 발명의 화합물은 하기 반응식에 나타낸 바와 같이 방향족 화합물을 적당한 유기용매에 용해한 후, 옥살릴클로라이드(oxalyl chloride)를 적당한 당량비로 천천히 적하하여 클로라이드(chloride) 중간체를 제조한다. 반응종료 후, 인쓰라닐릭산(anthranilic acid)를 천천히 적하하여 아마이드(amide)반응을 진행하여 본 발명의 물질을 제조하고 용매분획, 칼럼크로마토그라피 및 재결정을 수행하여 고순도의 최종목표물질을 수득한다. 이때 반응에 사용가능한 유기용매는 특별히 한정되지는 아니하며, 예를 들어 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 아세토니트릴, 디메틸포름아마이드, 피리딘, 디메틸포름아마이드 등을 들 수 있다. 특히, 디엠에프, 소듐하이드록사이드, 트리에틸아민, 포타슘 포스페이트 트리베이식(K3PO4) 등을 반응 촉매로 사용할 수 있다.
상기 반응식에 의해 제조되어지는 본 발명의 일반식 (I) 화합물은 2-[3-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-acryloxylamino]-benzoic acid 및 2-(3,4,5-tri -methoxy-benzoylamino)-benzoic acid 이 있다.
본 발명은 또한, 상기 일반식 (I)의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화 및 항염증 피부 외용제 조성물을 제공한다.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 조성물은 통상의 방법에 따른 적절한 담체, 부형제 또는 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다.
본 발명의 화합물을 포함하는 조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 또는 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.
상세하게는, 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 추출물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose), 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제될 수 있다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는 데, 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제 및 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜 (propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.
본 발명의 일반식 (I)의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화 및 항염증용 조성물은 피부에 적용할 수 있는 피부 외용제 제형으로서 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 또는 카타플라스마제의 피부 외용제 형태의 약학조성물로 제조하여 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.
본 발명의 일반식 (I)의 화합물 또는 그의 약리학적으로 허용 가능한 염의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 화합물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100㎎/㎏으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 10㎎/㎏으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.
상기 피부 외용 약학조성물에서 본 발명에 따른 화합물들의 배합량은 조성물 전체 중량에 대하여 0.0001 ~ 20중량%인 것이 바람직하고, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.001 ~ 10중량%인데, 이것은 0.001중량% 미만에서는 미백효과가 저하될 우려가 있고 20중량%를 넘으면 배합해도 효과의 증가는 기대하기 곤란하기 때문이다.
또한, 본 발명의 화합물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다.
본 발명은 상기 일반식 (I)의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화 및 항염증용 피부외용제 조성물을 제공한다.
본 발명의 일반식 (I)의 화합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 조성물은 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 위한 화장품 및 세안제 등에 다양하게 이용될 수 있다. 본 조성물을 첨가할 수 있는 제품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 크림, 로션, 스킨 등과 같은 화장품류와 클렌징, 세안제, 비누, 트리트먼트, 미용액 등이 있다.
본 발명의 화장료는 수용성 비타민, 유용성 비타민, 고분자 펩티드, 고분자 다당, 스핑고 지질 및 해초 엑기스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 조성물을 포함한다.
수용성 비타민으로서는 화장품에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 되지만, 바람직하게는 비타민 B1, 비타민 B2, 비타민 B6, 피리독신, 염산피리독신, 비타민 B12, 판토텐산, 니코틴산, 니코틴산아미드, 엽산, 비타민 C, 비타민 H 등을 들 수 있으며, 그들의 염 (티아민염산염, 아스코르빈산나트륨염 등)이나 유도체 (아스코르빈산-2-인산나트륨염, 아스코르빈산-2-인산마그네슘염 등)도 본 발명에서 사용할 수 있는 수용성 비타민에 포함된다. 수용성 비타민은 미생물 변환법, 미생물의 배양물로부터의 정제법, 효소법 또는 화학 합성법 등의 통상의 방법에 의해 수득할 수 있다.
유용성 비타민으로서는 화장품에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 되지만, 바람직하게는 비타민 A, 카로틴, 비타민 D2, 비타민 D3, 비타민 E (d1-알파 토코페롤, d-알파 토코페롤, d-알파 토코페롤) 등을 들 수 있으며, 그들의 유도체 (팔미틴산아스코르빈, 스테아르산아스코르빈, 디팔미틴산아스코르빈, 아세트산dl-알파 토코페롤, 니코틴산dl-알파 토코페롤비타민 E, DL-판토테닐알코올, D-판토테닐알코올, 판토테닐에틸에테르 등) 등도 본 발명에서 사용되는 유용성 비타민에 포함된다. 유용성 비타민은 미생물 변환법, 미생물의 배양물로부터의 정제법, 효소 또는 화학 합성법 등의 통상의 방법에 의해 취득할 수 있다.
고분자 펩티드로서는 화장품에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 되지만, 바람직하게는 콜라겐, 가수 분해 콜라겐, 젤라틴, 엘라스틴, 가수 분해 엘라스틴, 케라틴 등을 들 수 있다. 고분자 펩티드는 미생물의 배양액으로부터의 정제법, 효소법 또는 화학 합성법 등의 통상의 방법에 의해 정제 취득할 수 있으며, 또는 통상 돼지나 소 등의 진피, 누에의 견섬유 등의 천연물로부터 정제하여 사용할 수 있다.
고분자 다당으로서는 화장품에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 되지만, 바람직하게는 히드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 크산탄검, 히알루론산나트륨, 콘드로이틴 황산 또는 그 염 (나트륨염 등) 등을 들 수 있다. 예를 들어, 콘드로이틴 황산 또는 그 염 등은 통상 포유 동물이나 어류로부터 정제하여 사용할 수 있다.
스핑고 지질로서는 화장품에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 되지만, 바람직하게는 세라미드, 피토스핑고신, 스핑고당지질 등을 들 수 있다. 스핑고 지질은 통상 포유류, 어류, 패류, 효모 또는 식물 등으로부터 통상의 방법에 의해 정제하거나 화학 합성법에 의해 취득할 수 있다.
해초 엑기스로는 화장품에 배합 가능한 것이라면 어떠한 것이라도 되지만, 바람직하게는 갈조 엑기스, 홍조 엑기스, 녹조 엑기스 등을 들 수 있으며, 또, 이들의 해초 엑기스로부터 정제된 칼라기난, 아르긴산, 아르긴산나트륨, 아르긴산칼륨 등도 본 발명에서 사용되는 해초 엑기스에 포함된다. 해초 엑기스는 해초로부터 통상의 방법에 의해 정제하여 취득할 수 있다.
본 발명의 화장료에는 상기 필수 성분과 더불어 필요에 따라 통상 화장료에 배합되는 다른 성분을 배합해도 된다.
이외에 첨가해도 되는 배합 성분으로서는 유지 성분, 보습제, 에몰리엔트제, 계면 활성제, 유기 및 무기 안료, 유기 분체, 자외선 흡수제, 방부제, 살균제, 산화 방지제, 식물 추출물, pH 조정제, 알콜, 색소, 향료, 혈행 촉진제, 냉감제, 제한(制汗)제, 정제수 등을 들 수 있다.
유지 성분으로서는 에스테르계 유지, 탄화수소계 유지, 실리콘계 유지, 불소계 유지, 동물 유지, 식물 유지 등을 들 수 있다.
에스테르계 유지로서는 트리2-에틸헥산산글리세릴, 2-에틸헥산산세틸, 미리스틴산이소프로필, 미리스틴산부틸, 팔미틴산이소프로필, 스테아르산에틸, 팔미틴산옥틸, 이소스테아르산이소세틸, 스테아르산부틸, 리놀레산에틸, 리놀레산이소프로필, 올레인산에틸, 미리스틴산이소세틸, 미리스틴산이소스테아릴, 팔미틴산이소스테아릴, 미리스틴산옥틸도데실, 이소스테아르산이소세틸, 세바신산디에틸, 아디핀산디이소프로필, 네오펜탄산이소알킬, 트리(카프릴, 카프린산)글리세릴, 트리2-에틸헥산산트리메틸롤프로판, 트리이소스테아르산트리메틸롤프로판, 테트라2-에틸헥산산펜타엘리슬리톨, 카프릴산세틸, 라우린산데실, 라우린산헥실, 미리스틴산데실, 미리스틴산미리스틸, 미리스틴산세틸, 스테아르산스테아릴, 올레인산데실, 리시노올레인산세틸, 라우린산이소스테아릴, 미리스틴산이소트리데실, 팔미틴산이소세틸, 스테아르산옥틸, 스테아르산이소세틸, 올레인산이소데실, 올레인산옥틸도데실, 리놀레산옥틸도데실, 이소스테아르산이소프로필, 2-에틸헥산산세토스테아릴, 2-에틸헥산산스테아릴, 이소스테아르산헥실, 디옥탄산에틸렌글리콜, 디올레인산에틸렌글리콜, 디카프린산프로필렌글리콜, 디(카프릴,카프린산)프로필렌글리콜, 디카프릴산프로필렌글리콜, 디카프린산네오펜틸글리콜, 디옥탄산네오펜틸글리콜, 트리카프릴산글리세릴, 트리운데실산글리세릴, 트리이소팔미틴산글리세릴, 트리이소스테아르산글리세릴, 네오펜탄산옥틸도데실, 옥탄산이소스테아릴, 이소노난산옥틸, 네오데칸산헥실데실, 네오데칸산옥틸도데실, 이소스테아르산이소세틸, 이소스테아르산이소스테아릴, 이소스테아르산옥틸데실, 폴리글리세린올레인산에스테르, 폴리글리세린이소스테아르산에스테르, 시트르산트리이소세틸, 시트르산트리이소알킬, 시트르산트리이소옥틸, 락트산라우릴, 락트산미리스틸, 락트산세틸, 락트산옥틸데실, 시트르산트리에틸, 시트르산아세틸트리에틸, 시트르산아세틸트리부틸, 시트르산트리옥틸, 말산디이소스테아릴, 히드록시스테아르산 2-에틸헥실, 숙신산디2-에틸헥실, 아디핀산디이소부틸, 세바신산디이소프로필, 세바신산디옥틸, 스테아르산콜레스테릴, 이소스테아르산콜레스테릴, 히드록시스테아르산콜레스테릴, 올레인산콜레스테릴, 올레인산디히드로콜레스테릴, 이소스테아르산피트스테릴, 올레인산피트스테릴, 12-스테알로일히드록시스테아르산이소세틸, 12-스테알로일히드록시스테아르산스테아릴, 12-스테알로일히드록시스테아르산이소스테아릴 등의 에스테르계 등을 들 수 있다.
탄화 수소계 유지로서는 스쿠알렌, 유동 파라핀, 알파-올레핀올리고머, 이소파라핀, 세레신, 파라핀, 유동 이소파라핀, 폴리부덴, 마이크로크리스탈린왁스, 와셀린 등의 탄화 수소계 유지 등을 들 수 있다.
실리콘계 유지로서는 폴리메틸실리콘, 메틸페닐실리콘, 메틸시클로폴리실록산, 옥타메틸폴리실록산, 데카메틸폴리실록산, 도데카메틸시클로실록산, 디메틸실록산ㆍ메틸세틸옥시실록산 공중합체, 디메틸실록산ㆍ메틸스테알록시실록산 공중합체, 알킬 변성 실리콘유, 아미노 변성 실리콘유 등을 들 수 있다.
불소계 유지로서는 퍼플루오로폴리에테르 등을 들 수 있다.
동물 또는 식물 유지로서는 아보카도유, 아르몬드유, 올리브유, 참깨유, 쌀겨유, 새플라워유, 대두유, 옥수수유, 유채유, 행인(杏仁)유, 팜핵유, 팜유, 피마자유, 해바라기유, 포도종자유, 면실유, 야자유, 쿠쿠이너트유, 소맥배아유, 쌀 배아유, 시아버터, 월견초유, 마커데이미아너트유, 메도홈유, 난황유, 우지(牛脂), 마유, 밍크유, 오렌지라피유, 호호바유, 캔데리러왁스, 카르나바왁스, 액상 라놀린, 경화피마자유 등의 동물 또는 식물 유지를 들 수 있다.
보습제로서는 수용성 저분자 보습제, 지용성 분자 보습제, 수용성 고분자, 지용성 고분자 등을 들 수 있다.
수용성 저분자 보습제로서는 세린, 글루타민, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 피롤리돈-카르복실산나트륨, 글리세린, 프로필렌글리콜, 1,3-부틸렌글리콜, 에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜B(중합도 n = 2 이상), 폴리프로필렌글리콜(중합도 n = 2 이상), 폴리글리세린B(중합도 n = 2 이상), 락트산, 락트산염 등을 들 수 있다.
지용성 저분자 보습제로서는 콜레스테롤, 콜레스테롤에스테르 등을 들 수 있다.
수용성 고분자로서는 카르복시비닐폴리머, 폴리아스파라긴산염, 트라가칸트, 크산탄검, 메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시에틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 수용성 키틴, 키토산, 덱스트린 등을 들 수 있다.
지용성 고분자로서는 폴리비닐피롤리돈ㆍ에이코센 공중합체, 폴리비닐피롤리돈ㆍ헥사데센 공중합체, 니트로셀룰로오스, 덱스트린지방산에스테르, 고분자 실리콘 등을 들 수 있다.
에몰리엔트제로서는 장쇄아실글루타민산콜레스테릴에스테르, 히드록시스테아르산콜레스테릴, 12-히드록시스테아르산, 스테아르산, 로진산, 라놀린지방산콜레스테릴에스테르 등을 들 수 있다.
계면 활성제로서는 비이온성 계면 활성제, 음이온성 계면 활성제, 양이온성 계면 활성제, 양성 계면 활성제 등을 들 수 있다.
비이온성 계면 활성제로서는 자기 유화형 모노스테아르산글리세린, 프로필렌글리콜지방산에스테르, 글리세린지방산에스테르, 폴리글리세린지방산에스테르, 솔비탄지방산에스테르, POE (폴리옥시에틸렌)솔비탄지방산에스테르, POE 솔비트지방산에스테르, POE 글리세린지방산에스테르, POE 알킬에테르, POE 지방산에스테르, POE 경화피마자유, POE 피마자유, POEㆍPOP (폴리옥시에틸렌ㆍ폴리옥시프로필렌) 공중합체, POEㆍPOP 알킬에테르, 폴리에테르변성실리콘, 라우린산알카놀아미드, 알킬아민옥시드, 수소첨가대두인지질 등을 들 수 있다.
음이온성 계면 활성제로서는 지방산비누, 알파-아실술폰산염, 알킬술폰산염, 알킬알릴술폰산염, 알킬나프탈렌술폰산염, 알킬황산염, POE 알킬에테르황산염, 알킬아미드황산염, 알킬인산염, POE 알킬인산염, 알킬아미드인산염, 알킬로일알킬타우린염, N-아실아미노산염, POE 알킬에테르카르복실산염, 알킬술포숙신산염, 알킬술포아세트산나트륨, 아실화 가수분해 콜라겐펩티드염, 퍼플루오로알킬인산에스테르 등을 들 수 있다.
양이온성 계면 활성제로서는 염화알킬트리메틸암모늄, 염화스테아릴트리메틸암모늄, 브롬화스테아릴트리메틸암모늄, 염화세토스테아릴트리메틸암모늄, 염화디스테아릴디메틸암모늄, 염화스테아릴디메틸벤질암모늄, 브롬화베헤닐트리메틸암모늄, 염화벤잘코늄, 스테아르산디에틸아미노에틸아미드, 스테아르산디메틸아미노프로필아미드, 라놀린 유도체 제 4급 암모늄염 등을 들 수 있다.
양성 계면 활성제로서는 카르복시베타인형, 아미드베타인형, 술포베타인형, 히드록시술포베타인형, 아미드술포베타인형, 포스포베타인형, 아미노카르복실산염형, 이미다졸린 유도체형, 아미드아민형 등의 양성 계면 활성제 등을 들 수 있다.
유기 및 무기 안료로서는 규산, 무수규산, 규산마그네슘, 탤크, 세리사이트, 마이카, 카올린, 벵갈라, 클레이, 벤토나이트, 티탄피막운모, 옥시염화비스무트, 산화지르코늄, 산화마그네슘, 산화아연, 산화티탄, 산화알루미늄, 황산칼슘, 황산바륨, 황산마그네슘, 탄산칼슘, 탄산마그네슘, 산화철, 군청, 산화크롬, 수산화크롬, 칼라민 및 이들의 복합체등의 무기 안료 ; 폴리아미드, 폴리에스테르, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리우레탄, 비닐수지, 요소수지, 페놀수지, 불소수지, 규소수지, 아크릴수지, 멜라민수지, 에폭시수지, 폴리카보네이트수지, 디비닐벤젠ㆍ스티렌 공중합체, 실크파우더, 셀룰로오스, CI 피그먼트옐로우, CI 피그먼트오렌지 등의 유기 안료 및 이들의 무기 안료와 유기 안료의 복합 안료 등을 들 수 있다.
유기 분체로서는 스테아르산칼슘 등의 금속비누 ; 세틸린산아연나트륨, 라우릴린산아연, 라우릴린산칼슘 등의 알킬인산금속염 ; N-라우로일-베타-알라닌칼슘, N-라우로일-베타-알라닌아연, N-라우로일글리신칼슘 등의 아실아미노산 다가금속염 ; N-라우로일-타우린칼슘, N-팔미토일-타우린칼슘 등의 아미드술폰산 다가금속염 ; N-엡실론-라우로일-L-리진, N-엡실론-팔미토일리진, N-알파-파리토일올니틴, N-알파-라우로일아르기닌, N-알파-경화우지지방산아실아르기닌 등의 N-아실염기성아미노산 ; N-라우로일글리실글리신 등의 N-아실폴리펩티드 ; 알파-아미노카프릴산, 알파-아미노라우린산 등의 알파-아미노지방산 ; 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 나일론, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리스티렌, 디비닐벤젠ㆍ스티렌 공중합체, 사불화에틸렌 등을 들 수 있다.
자외선 흡수제로서는 파라아미노벤조산, 파라아미노벤조산에틸, 파라아미노벤조산아밀, 파라아미노벤조산옥틸, 살리실산에틸렌글리콜, 살리신산페닐, 살리신산옥틸, 살리신산벤질, 살리신산부틸페닐, 살리신산호모멘틸, 계피산벤질, 파라메톡시계피산-2-에톡시에틸, 파라메톡시계피산옥틸, 디파라메톡시계피산모노-2-에틸헥산글리세릴, 파라메톡시계피산이소프로필, 디이소프로필ㆍ디이소프로필계피산에스테르 혼합물, 우로카닌산, 우로카닌산에틸, 히드록시메톡시벤조페논, 히드록시메톡시벤조페논술폰산 및 그 염, 디히드록시메톡시벤조페논, 디히드록시메톡시벤조페논디술폰산나트륨, 디히드록시벤조페논, 테트라히드록시벤조페논, 4-tert-부틸-4'-메톡시디벤조일메탄, 2,4,6-트리아닐리노-p-(카르보-2'-에틸헥실-1'-옥시)-1,3,5-트리아진, 2-(2-히드록시-5-메틸페닐)벤조트리아졸 등을 들 수 있다.
살균제로서는 히노키티올, 트리클로산, 트리클로로히드록시디페닐에테르, 크로르헥시딘글루콘산염, 페녹시에탄올, 레조르신, 이소프로필메틸페놀, 아줄렌, 살리칠산, 진크필리티온, 염화벤잘코늄, 감광소 301 호, 모노니트로과이어콜나트륨, 운데시렌산 등을 들 수 있다.
산화 방지제로서는 부틸히드록시아니솔, 갈릭산프로필, 엘리소르빈산 등을 들 수 있다.
pH 조정제로서는 시트르산, 시트르산나트륨, 말산, 말산나트륨, 프말산, 프말산나트륨, 숙신산, 숙신산나트륨, 수산화나트륨, 인산일수소나트륨 등을 들 수 있다.
알코올로서는 세틸알코올 등의 고급 알코올을 들 수 있다.
또한, 이외에 첨가해도 되는 배합 성분은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 또, 상기 어느 성분도 본 발명의 목적 및 효과를 손상시키지 않는 범위 내에서 배합 가능하지만, 총중량에 대하여 바람직하게는 0.01 - 5 % 중량 백분율, 보다 바람직하게는 0.01 - 3 % 중량 백분율로 배합된다.
본 발명의 화장료는 용액, 유화물, 점성형 혼합물 등의 형상을 취할 수 있다.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물에 포함되는 성분은 유효성분으로서 상기 일반식(I)의 화합물들 이외에 화장료 조성물에 통상적으로 이용되는 성분들을 포함할 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 안정화제, 용해화제, 비타민, 안료 및 향료와 같은 통상적인 보조제 및 담체를 포함한다.
본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 당업계에서 통상적으로 제조되는 어떠한 제형으로도 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들어 유액, 크림, 화장수, 팩, 파운데이션, 로션, 미용액, 모발화장료 등을 들 수 있다.
구체적으로, 본 발명의 화장료 조성물은 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스쳐 로션, 영양로션, 맛사지크림, 영양크림, 모이스처크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 영양에센스, 팩, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 및 바디클린저의 제형을 포함한다.
본 발명의 제형이 페이스트, 크림 또는 겔인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 동물섬유, 식물섬유, 왁스, 파라핀, 전분, 트라칸트, 셀룰로오스 유도체, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 실리콘, 벤토나이트, 실리카, 탈크 또는 산화아연 등이 이용될 수 있다.
본 발명의 제형이 파우더 또는 스프레이인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 락토스, 탈크, 실리카, 알루미늄 히드록시드, 칼슘 실리케이트 또는 폴리아미드 파우더가 이용될 수 있고, 특히 스프레이인 경우에는 추가적으로 클로로플루오로히드로카본, 프로판/부탄 또는 디메틸 에테르와 같은 추진체를 포함할 수 있다.
본 발명의 제형이 용액 또는 유탁액의 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 용매, 용매화제 또는 유탁화제가 이용되고, 예컨대 물, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 에틸 카보네이트, 에틸 아세테이트, 벤질 알코올, 벤질 벤조에이트, 프로필렌 글리콜, 1,3-부틸글리콜 오일, 글리세롤 지방족 에스테르, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 또는 소르비탄의 지방산 에스테르가 있다.
본 발명의 제형이 현탁액인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 물, 에탄올 또는 프로필렌 글리콜과 같은 액상 희석제, 에톡실화 이소스테아릴 알코올, 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비톨 에스테르 및 폴리옥시에틸렌 소르비탄 에스테르와 같은 현탁제, 미소결정성 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 메타히드록시드, 벤토나이트, 아가 또는 트라칸트 등이 이용될 수 있다.
본 발명의 제형이 계면-활성제 함유 클린징인 경우에는 담체 성분으로서 지방족 알코올 설페이트, 지방족 알코올 에테르 설페이트, 설포숙신산 모노에스테르, 이세티오네이트, 이미다졸리늄 유도체, 메틸타우레이트, 사르코시네이트, 지방산 아미드 에테르 설페이트, 알킬아미도베타인, 지방족 알코올, 지방산 글리세리드, 지방산 디에탄올아미드, 식물성 유, 리놀린 유도체 또는 에톡실화 글리세롤 지방산 에스테르 등이 이용될 수 있다.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
실시예 1. 2-[3-(3,4,5-트리메톡시-페닐)-아크릴옥실아미노]-벤조익애씨드 2-[3- (3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl)-acryloxylamino]-benzoic acid의 제조
2구 둥근 플라스크에 상온에서 3,4,5-트리메톡시신남산(3,4,5-trimethoxy- cinnamic acid) 10mmol을 넣은 다음, 테트라하이드로류란(tetrahydrofurane) 50ml을 투입하고. 옥살리클로라이드(oxalyl chloride) 12mmol을 서서히 적가하였다. 적가가 끝나면 상온에서 6시간 반응시켰다. 반응을 종료한 다음, 안쓰라닐릭산(anthranilic acid) 12mmol을 천천히 적가하고 6시간 반응을 진행하였다. 반응종료 후 정제수 500ml를 투입하여 생성된 침전물을 에탄올로 용해한 다음 저온에서 재결정하여 2-[3-(3,4,5-트리메톡시-페닐)-아크릴옥실아미노]-벤조익애씨드를 수득하였으며, 고속원자 충격 질량분석법(이하, FAB-MS)을 이용하여 동정하였다.
FAB mass : 358 [M+H]+
실시예 2. 2-(3,4,5-트리메톡시-벤조일아미노)-벤조익 애씨드2-(3,4,5-tri -methoxy-benzoylamino)-benzoic acid의 제조
3,4,5-트리메톡시신남산 대신 3,4,5-트리메톡식베조익 애씨드(3,4,5-tri -methoxy benzoic acid)을 사용한 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 합성하여 하기 물성치를 갖는 2-(3,4,5-트리메톡시-벤조일아미노)-벤조익애씨드를 수득하였다.
FAB mass : 332 [M+H]+
실험예 1. 항염증 효과 - NO 생성 억제 효과
상기 실시예 1, 2에 기재된 방법에 따라 제조된 화합물들의 항염증 효과 및 피부트러블 완화 효과를 확인하기 위하여, RAW264.7 세포주를 이용한 GRISS법으로 산화질소(NO) 형성 억제력 실험을 실시하였다. 구체적으로 생쥐의 대식세포인 RAW264.7세포를 수차례 계대배양하고, 웰 하나에 3×105개씩 들어가도록 24-웰 플레이트에 넣은 후, 24 시간 동안 배양시켰다. 이어서, 하기 표 1에 나타난 농도로 실시예 1, 2의 화합물을 희석하여 함유한 세포 배지로 교체하였다. 상기 농도는 평가에 사용되는 배지에 화합물을 녹인 농도를 의미하는 것으로, 0.01% = 0.1 mg/ml, 0.001% = 0.01 mg/ml임을 의미한다. 한편, NO 생성 억제물질인 L-NMMA (L-NG-Monomethylarginine)을 양성 대조군으로 함께 처리하여 30분 동안 배양하였고, 자극원으로 LPS(Lipopolysaccharide)를 1 μg씩 처리하여 24시간 동안 배양하였다. 상층액을 100 μl씩 취해 96-웰 프레이트에 옮기고, GRIESS 용액을 100 μl씩 가해 상온에서 10분간 반응시키고, 540nm에서의 흡광도를 측정하였다. LPS만을 처리하고 NO 억제물질은 처리하지 않은 음성 대조군과 비교한 실시예 1, 2의 화합물들의 NO 억제 효과를 판단하고, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.
시료 | 농도(%) | NO생성 억제율(%) |
L-NMMA | 0.001 | 39.6 |
실시예 1 화합물 | 0.01 | 53.8 |
0.001 | 16.5 | |
실시예 2 화합물 | 0.01 | 63.4 |
0.001 | 13.7 |
표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 실시예 1, 2의 화합물은 항염 효과를 확인할 수 있다.
실험예 2. 항산화 효과-자유라디칼 소거율
상기 실시예 1, 2에 기재된 방법에 따라 제조된 화합물들의 항산화 작용을 확인하기 위해 자유라디칼 소거 활성을 측정하였다. 자유라디칼 소거 활성은 DPPH를 이용하여 측정하였다. DPPH는 시그마사에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 먼저 1.5mM의 표준 DPPH 에탄올 용액을 조제하였다. 그리고 실시예 1~34의 화합물과 기준물질로 항산화제인 아스코르빈산에 각각 에탄올을 가하여 50ppm, 25ppm, 12.5ppm, 6.25ppm, 3.125ppm의 농도로 시료를 만들었다. 그 다음, 상기의 시료와 표준 DPPH용액을 같은 비율로 첨가하여 교반한 후, 37℃에서 30분간 반응시키고 520nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 이 때, 상기 시료 대신 에탄올을 첨가한 것을 대조군으로 하였다. 자유라디칼 소거능은 half maximal inhibitory concentration(억제중간값)인 IC50을 구하여 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 나타내었다. IC50은 무첨가 대조군의 자유라디칼을 50% 제거하는데 필요한 아스코르빈산 및 실시예 1, 2의 화합물의 농도로서 자유라디칼 소거능을 표현하는 일반적인 방법이다.
시료 | 자유라디칼소거율(ppm) |
아스코르빈산 | 7 |
실시예 1의 물질 | 9 |
실시예 2의 물질 | 8 |
표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이 실시예 1, 2의 화합물은 항산화 효과를 확인할 수 있다.
제조예 1. 유연화장수의 제조
하기 표 3의 조성으로 제형 1 및 비교제형 1을 제조하였다.
조성물(중량%) | 제형 1 | 비교제형 1 | |
a | b | ||
실시예 1의 물질 | 0.5 | - | - |
실시예 2의 물질 | - | 0.5 | - |
에탄올 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
폴리옥시에틸렌경화피마자유 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
파라옥시안식향산메틸 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
글리세린 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
1,3-부틸렌글리콜 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
향 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 |
제조예 2. 영양화장수의 제조
하기 표 4의 조성으로 제형 2 및 비교제형 2를 제조하였다.
조성물(중량%) | 제형 2 | 비교제형 2 | |
a | b | ||
실시예 1의 물질 | 0.5 | - | - |
실시예 2의 물질 | - | 0.5 | - |
폴리옥시에틸렌경화피마자유 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
파라옥시안식향산메틸 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
글리세린 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
1,3-부틸렌글리콜 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
카보머 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
트리에탄올아민 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
프로필렌글리콜 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
에탄올 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
카르복시비닐폴리머 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
향 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 |
제조예 3. 크림의 제조
하기 표 5의 조성으로 제형 3 및 비교제형 3을 제조하였다.
조성물(중량%) | 제형 3 | 비교제형 3 | |
a | b | ||
실시예 1의 물질 | 0.5 | - | - |
실시예 2의 물질 | - | 0.5 | - |
세탄올 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
피이지-20 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
소비탄 모노스테아레이트 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
미네랄 오일 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
트리옥타노에이트 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
트리에탄올아민 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
카보머 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
글리세린 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
프로필렌글리콜 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
방부제 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
향 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 |
제조예 4. 피부외용 연고의 제조
하기 표 6의 조성으로 제형 4 및 비교제형 4를 제조하였다.
조성물(중량%) | 제형 4 | 비교제형 4 | |
a | b | ||
실시예 1의 물질 | 0.5 | - | - |
실시예 2의 물질 | - | 0.5 | - |
디에틸 세바케이트 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
경납 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
폴리옥시에틸렌올레일에테르 포스페이트 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
벤조산 나트륨 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
바셀린 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 |
제조예 5. 에센스의 제조
하기 표 7의 조성으로 제형 5 및 비교제형 5를 제조하였다.
조성물(중량%) | 제형 5 | 비교제형 5 | |
a | b | ||
실시예 1의 물질 | 0.5 | - | - |
실시예 2의 물질 | - | 0.5 | - |
프로필렌글리콜 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
글리세린 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 |
히아루론산나트륨 수용액(1%) | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
에탄올 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
폴리옥시에틸렌경화피마자유 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
파라옥시안식향산메틸 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
카보머 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
향 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 |
제조예 6. 팩의 제조
하기 표 8의 조성으로 제형 6 및 비교제형 6을 제조하였다.
조성물(중량%) | 제형 6 | 비교제형 6 | |
a | b | ||
실시예 1의 물질 | 0.5 | - | - |
실시예 2의 물질 | - | 0.5 | - |
글리세린 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
프로필렌글리콜 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
폴리비닐알코올 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.0 |
에탄올 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 |
폴리옥시에틸렌경화피마자유 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
폴리옥시에틸렌올레일에테르 포스페이트 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
파라옥시안식향산메틸 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
향 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
정제수 | to 100 | to 100 | to 100 |
Claims (7)
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 화합물이 2-[3-(3,4,5-트리메톡시-페닐)-아크릴옥실아미노]-벤조익애씨드, 2-(3,4,5-트리메톡시-벤조일아미노)-벤조익 애씨드인 화합물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 따른 화합물 또는 그의 약리학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물.
- 제 1항 또는 제 2항에 따른 화합물 또는 그의 약리학적으로 허용 가능한 염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항산화용 조성물.
- 제 3항 또는 제 4항에 있어서, 화합물이 조성물 총 중량 대비 0.0001 내지 10 중량% 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 또는 카타플라스마제 제형인 피부외용 약학조성물.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 스킨로션, 스킨소프너, 스킨토너, 아스트린젠트, 로션, 밀크로션, 모이스쳐 로션, 영양로션, 맛사지크림, 영양크림, 모이스처크림, 핸드크림, 파운데이션, 에센스, 영양에센스, 팩, 비누, 클렌징폼, 클렌징로션, 클렌징크림, 바디로션 및 바디클린저의 제형으로 구성된 그룹에서 선택된 제형임을 특징으로 하는 화장료 조성물.
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