KR20190110249A - 이차전지용 복합분리막 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 - Google Patents
이차전지용 복합분리막 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190110249A KR20190110249A KR1020180031958A KR20180031958A KR20190110249A KR 20190110249 A KR20190110249 A KR 20190110249A KR 1020180031958 A KR1020180031958 A KR 1020180031958A KR 20180031958 A KR20180031958 A KR 20180031958A KR 20190110249 A KR20190110249 A KR 20190110249A
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- particle layer
- inorganic particle
- secondary battery
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 233
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- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006245 Carbon black Super-P Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H01M2/1686—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H01M2/166—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/443—Particulate material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 이차전지용 복합분리막의 비교예 1에 의한 제 2무기입자층을 관찰한 주사전자현미경 사진이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 양태에 따른 이차전지용 복합분리막의 전해액 함습정도 평가사진이다.
제 1 무기입자층 | 제 2 무기입자층 | [식 1] D1/D2 |
|||||||||
총 두께(㎛) |
층 구성 |
무기 입자 크기(nm) |
무기입자 중량(%) | 무기 입자 형태 |
총 두께 (㎛) |
층 구성 |
무기 입자 크기(nm) |
무기입자 중량(%) | 무기 입자 형태 |
||
실시예1 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진 무정형 |
1.0 |
실시예2 | 4 | 단면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진 무정형 |
1.0 |
실시예3 | 4 | 단면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 단면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 1.0 |
실시예4 | 4 | 양면 | 200 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 200 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 1.0 |
실시예5 | 4 | 양면 | 1800 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1800 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 1.0 |
실시예6 | 4 | 양면 | 700 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 0.7 |
실시예7 | 4 | 양면 | 200 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 0.2 |
실시예8 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 700 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 1.4 |
실시예9 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 200 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 5.0 |
실시예10 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 75 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 75 | 각진무정형 | 1.0 |
실시예11 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 50 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 50 | 각진무정형 | 1.0 |
비교예1 | 8 | 단면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
비교예2 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 단면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진무정형 | - |
비교예3 | 8 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
비교예4 | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진 무정형 |
- |
비교예5 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 1.0 |
비교예6 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진 무정형 |
4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진 무정형 |
1.0 |
비교예7 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 각진무정형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 1.0 |
비교예8 | 4 | 양면 | 100 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 1000 | 94 | 구형 | 0.1 |
비교예9 | 4 | 양면 | 700 | 94 | 구형 | 4 | 양면 | 400 | 94 | 구형 | 1.75 |
분리막 특성 | |||||
기체 투과도 (sec/100㎖) |
160°C 열수축률 (%) |
찌름강도 (gf) |
전해액 함습정도 |
수분함량(ppm) | |
실시예1 | 238 | 5.82 | 824 | Good | 435 |
실시예2 | 232 | 5.73 | 802 | Good | 422 |
실시예3 | 242 | 5.85 | 815 | Good | 442 |
실시예4 | 284 | 4.92 | 882 | Good | 430 |
실시예5 | 204 | 6.04 | 785 | Good | 430 |
실시예6 | 248 | 7.88 | 700 | Good | 482 |
실시예7 | 255 | 7.11 | 698 | Good | 488 |
실시예8 | 241 | 7.83 | 709 | Good | 485 |
실시예9 | 266 | 7.23 | 694 | Good | 492 |
실시예10 | 291 | 6.51 | 788 | Good | 495 |
실시예11 | 380 | 6.97 | 779 | Good | 473 |
비교예1 | 162 | 15.32 | 397 | Good | 502 |
비교예2 | 180 | 12.89 | 452 | Bad | 314 |
비교예3 | 189 | 14.52 | 421 | Good | 504 |
비교예4 | 199 | 12.33 | 466 | Bad | 331 |
비교예5 | 240 | 9.48 | 497 | Good | 511 |
비교예6 | 277 | 8.21 | 772 | Bad | 522 |
비교예7 | 269 | 9.11 | 764 | Bad | 517 |
비교예8 | 246 | 9.46 | 545 | Good | 521 |
비교예9 | 251 | 9.52 | 512 | Good | 514 |
이차 전지 평가 | |||
수명 용량 유지율(%) | 관통 | 젤리롤 alignment 불량 100cell 당 발생 수 | |
실시예1 | 87 | OK | 0 |
실시예2 | 86 | OK | 0 |
실시예3 | 87 | OK | 0 |
실시예4 | 82 | OK | 0 |
실시예5 | 89 | OK | 0 |
실시예6 | 81 | OK | 1 |
실시예7 | 77 | OK | 2 |
실시예8 | 79 | OK | 1 |
실시예9 | 75 | OK | 2 |
실시예10 | 84 | OK | 0 |
실시예11 | 80 | OK | 2 |
비교예1 | 87 | NG | 4 |
비교예2 | 54 | NG | 3 |
비교예3 | 80 | NG | 4 |
비교예4 | 55 | NG | 3 |
비교예5 | 66 | NG | 7 |
비교예6 | 52 | NG | 3 |
비교예7 | 63 | NG | 6 |
비교예8 | 62 | NG | 6 |
비교예9 | 67 | NG | 3 |
Claims (10)
- 다공성 기재;
상기 다공성 기재 상에 형성되고, 구형의 무기입자 및 바인더를 포함하는 제 1무기입자층; 및
상기 1무기입자층 상에 형성되고, 각진 무정형의 무기입자 및 바인더를 포함하는 제 2무기입자층;
을 포함하는 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 기재 타면 상에 제 2무기입자층이 형성된 것인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1무기입자층의 무기입자는 평균입경과 제 2무기입자층의 무기입자의 최장길이가 각각 100nm 내지 2㎛인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 구형의 무기입자의 평균입경과 상기 각진 무정형의 최장길이가 동일한 것인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1무기입자층 및 제 2무기입자층은 각각 총 중량에 대하여, 무기입자 60 내지 99중량% 및 바인더 1 내지 40중량% 포함하는 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 복합분리막은 JIS P8117측정방법에 의거하여 측정된 기체투과도가 500 sec/100㎖ 이하인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 복합분리막은 ASTM D3763-02측정방법에 의거하여 측정된 찌름강도가 550 Gf이상인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 복합분리막은 수분함량이 500ppm 이하인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 이차전지용 복합분리막은 160℃에서 열수축률이 10% 이하인 이차전지용 복합분리막. - 제 1항 내지 제 9 항에서 선택되는 어느 한 항의 복합분리막을 포함하는 리튬이차전지.
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EP4057411A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-14 | SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | Composite separator for secondary battery, method for producing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same |
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KR20130123568A (ko) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-13 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기화학소자용 분리막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 전기화학소자 |
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EP4057411A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-14 | SK Innovation Co., Ltd. | Composite separator for secondary battery, method for producing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same |
US20220294081A1 (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Composite separator for secondary battery, method for producing the same, and lithium secondary battery including the same |
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