KR20180017469A - Eco friendly materials and construction method for landscape using same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to environmental-friendly materials, and to a landscaping method using the same environmental-friendly materials and native woody plants. The purpose is to provide environmental-friendly materials which swiftly arrange landscapes by inducing a successful rooting of trees and early growth of seedlings, and to provide a method using the same environmental-friendly materials and native woody plants. The environmental-friendly materials according to the present invention includes basic environmental goods and environmental-friendly fibers. The basic environmental goods comprise: 30-35 wt% soil cement; 1-10 wt% vermiculite; 5-10 wt% peat moss; 5-10 wt% compost; 10-15% leaf mold; 15-20 wt% rooting soil; 15-20 wt% pulp fiber; and 1-10 wt% organic sludge, while the environmental-friendly fibers comprise fibers made of biodegradable resins or biomasses. The environmental-friendly materials can be mixed with plant seedlings which are appropriately mixed according to the target land for landscaping to arrange a mixed body of vegetation. The mixed body of vegetation is blown and sprayed onto the target land for landscaping with 10-200 mm thickness to restore ecosystems into various forms. Otherwise, by mixing the environmental-friendly materials with the plant seedlings which are appropriately mixed according to the target land for landscaping, and after planting plants onto the target land for landscaping, the mixed body of vegetation can be blown and sprayed onto the land at a thickness of 10-200 mm to design the land into various forms.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to an eco-friendly material and a method for producing a landscape using the eco-

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly material, and a method of making a landscape using the eco-friendly material and native species. The present invention relates to a method of making a landscape using a green material, The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly material capable of inducing rapid growth of a landscape and inducing long-term natural vegetation by inducing early growth of planting trees and growing plants, and a method of making a landscape using the environmentally friendly materials and native species.

Generally, landscapes are formed in various forms in areas such as natural grounds and natural grounds around the forests, damages of existing forest areas caused by construction works, slopes formed by embankment and excavation, etc. However, in general, In case of cut slope, a method of sowing plant seeds is preferred. In the case of the planting, it is possible to bloom such as a blue evergreen tree or a larch, an oak tree, a maple, a birch, a cherry tree, a dogwood tree, a mountain cherry tree, a pine tree, an azalea, To create a landscape with differentiated characteristics, and to create landscapes such as parks through a single community or mixed communities.

Methods for planting seeds in damaged areas such as cut slopes include seed spraying, vegetation-based spraying, and so on. Mixing and spraying woody and herbaceous seeds to restore ecological restoration by vegetation growth To create a landscape.

However, the conventional landscape composition method has the following disadvantages.

First, in general, the technique of applying seeds is mainly applied to the technique of seed sowing. The most problematic is the decrease of desertification, blankness, and ornamental value after the plants have died or fallen in winter or early spring. However, it is also limited in terms of plant species and landscaping in order to select only winter-dominated plants. It also tends to show disadvantages of creating an artificial landscape of planting methods.

Second, it takes a long time to plant plants on the ground and wait for the plants to cover the surface over time. In other words, it takes a long time to be completely formed after planting, so applying only planting has a limit to induce desired landscape. In particular, in the case of woody species such as trees and shrubs, it is necessary to induce early germination because of a long growing period in the sex.

Third, the introduction of the superpowder and the superpowder plant is similar to the one-time landscape induction method, so there is a limit to the landscape design due to the continuous flowering of the wild flower in the future.

Fourth, the introduction of exotic species and introduction of wildflower tend to be inadequate for ecosystem restoration by natural transitions.

Fifth, in order to grow plants in a harsh environment, it is necessary to use materials that improve the environment and promote the growth of plants, rather than using general materials. The chemical fertilizer is a granular form, and there is a problem that water loss occurs during rainfall. In the case of a slope, the chemical fertilizer is washed in rainwater, and the function is not exhibited properly. That is, there is a problem that a good growth environment can not be guaranteed for plants. In recent years, various methods of activating vegetation using eco-friendly materials have been applied to solve this problem.

Sixth, the selection of plant species is based on planting or sowing techniques, which are not available without any criteria. There is no difference in landscape according to time, harmony with surrounding natural vegetation and lack of harmony, .

Patent Registration No. 10-1548006 (2015.08.21)

It is an object of the present invention to provide an eco-friendly material capable of inducing rapid growth of plants by promoting plant growth and early planting of sowing plants, and a method of producing a landscape using the eco-friendly material and native species.

The eco-friendly material according to the present invention comprises an environment-based material and an eco-friendly fiber, wherein the environment-based material comprises 30 to 35 wt% of marasites, 1 to 10 wt% of vermiculite, 5 to 10 wt% of peatmoss, 5 to 10 wt% Wherein the green fiber comprises a fiber or a biomass fiber composed of a biodegradable resin, and the biodegradable resin comprises a biodegradable resin, ,

The eco-friendly material as described above is mixed with the plant seed suitably compounded according to the site of the landscape composition to form a vegetation mixture, and the vegetation mixture is injected into the landscape composition target with a thickness of 10 to 200 mm, Or plant seeds blended appropriately according to the site to be planted are mixed to form a vegetation mixture, plants are listed on the planting site, spraying the vegetation mixture to a thickness of 10 to 200 mm, To form various types of gardens.

The present invention relates to a method and a device for spraying on a slope formed by abrasion and construction of a forest area and a slope formed by excavation, .

The present invention has the effect of inducing early growth of planting plant growth and sowing plants as well as ecological restoration, thereby enabling quick landscape creation and long-term natural vegetation.

The present invention activates the growth of plants, and the sowing plants can form diverse scenes through early greening, so that they can create differentiated gardening and ecological function vegetation scenery according to the location of the space and purpose of use.

The present invention can provide an optimal growth environment for planted plants, thereby achieving stable landscape composition and ecological landscaping, providing an excellent quality of landscape immediately after construction without having to wait for planted plants to grow and thrive, It is possible to reduce the convenience and the management cost by not requiring extra management except for the abnormal temperature and topography problem.

The present invention is based on the use of environmentally friendly materials and does not cause any environmental problems. In the case of slope and slope areas in landscaping areas, the slope stability and the growth of vegetation trees are considered to induce long-term natural vegetation. .

The present invention has many effects such as improving landscape and ecological function due to the growth of plants on slope slope surface which is difficult to improve vegetation environment due to road and construction work.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a landscape composition method according to the present invention. FIG.

The eco-friendly material of the present invention includes an environmental-friendly material and an eco-friendly fiber,

The ground environment material may include pulp fibers 15 to 20 wt%, ground koji 10 to 15 wt%, ground koji 15 to 20 wt%, compost 5 to 10 wt%, carpet soil 30 to 35 wt%, vermiculite 1 to 10 wt%, peat moss 5 to 10 wt% To 20 wt%; and 1 to 10 wt% of organic sludge,

The eco-friendly fiber comprises a biodegradable resin fiber or biomass fiber, and the eco-friendly fiber is added in an amount of 0.0010-0.0030 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base material.

The above-mentioned grounding material is a material which is a base material for landscape composition as a self-regenerating material for inducing the growth of native plants, and has features such as continuous growth through stable supply and early greening induction through promotion of germination .

That is, the grounding material according to the present invention includes a marathon, vermiculite, peat moss, compost, humus soil, activated soil, pulp fiber, organic sludge and induces early growth of planting trees and sowing plants, .

The above-mentioned Masato has a remarkable deterioration of the soil particles due to the physico-chemical weathering on the surface of the earth, but it has a high hardness and high permeability, which is excellent in drainage and has a high oxygen content in the soil, And it has a disadvantage that it is an aggregate of minerals and does not mix organic matters, and it is preferable that it contains 30 to 35 wt%.

The vermiculite is a mineral having a plate-like crystal structure such as mica, and is light in weight. It is porous and excellent in drainability, and plays a role of increasing the depth of penetration of the root of the plant into the soil, and it is preferable that it contains 1 to 10 wt%.

The peat moss is a deposited plant which is partly corroded on the bottom of the wetland and is made of fibrous material. It has excellent self-bonding strength and has a high water absorption capacity. However, when it is used excessively, the material sinks and natural settlement occurs over time, And it is preferable that it contains 5 to 10 wt%.

The compost is made by corrosion of organic matter, and when mixed with an inorganic soil material, it induces a light effect and early germination and growth by nutrient supply of plants, and preferably contains 5 to 10 wt%.

Since the nitrogen contained in the humus soil is decomposed slowly in the soil in an organic nitrogen state, the nitrogen is continuously supplied to the plant. The organic matter in the compost forms a humic substance by the action of microorganisms in the soil, To improve the physical properties of the soil, to increase the nutrient storage capacity of the soil and to inhibit the acidification of the soil, and to improve the chemical properties of the soil, preferably 10 to 15 wt%.

The above-mentioned activated soil has an effect of improving the soil environment and promoting rooting of plant hair roots and inducing premature rooting, and promoting the formation of callus after plant transplantation, so that it can be used for large-sized tree transplantation. It plays a role in helping to plant plants in unfavorable soil, and it is preferable that it contains 15 to 20 wt%.

The pulp fiber is obtained by combining fibers of various thicknesses made of wood fibers such as pulp and newspaper paper and having a large amount of air between the fibers to provide good air permeability. And serves to maintain a suitable humidity, and it is preferable that it contains 15 to 20 wt%.

The organic sludge is a purified organic component that contains a large amount of nutrients important for plant growth and serves as a nutrient and preferably contains 1 to 10 wt%.

The eco-friendly fiber includes a fiber or a biomass fiber composed of a biodegradable resin, which is mixed and mixed in order to enhance the safety of the slope and the slope formed by excavation in the construction site and to stabilize the roots. Such eco-friendly fibers are used through verification such as environmental markings.

Hereinafter, a method for producing a landscape using the eco-friendly material according to the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a method of producing a landscape according to the present invention. In the landscape composition method of the present invention,

Selecting a site to select a scenic site;

A step of mixing a vegetable mixture with plant seeds in an eco-friendly material according to a landscape composition target;

And an ecological restoration step of restoring the ecology by spraying the vegetation mixture at a thickness of 10 to 200 mm on the site of the landscape composition, and restoring the ecology.

The compounding ratio of the plant seed to the environmentally friendly material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 40 g per 10 mm / m 2 of the applied thickness, preferably about 12 g per 10 mm / m 2 of thickness.

In addition, the proportion of plant seeds to environmentally friendly materials may be limited to a minimum use of 20 g and a maximum usage of 40 g based on 10 to 40 mm / m 2 when used in the gravel region, It is preferable that the germination rate of a plant sown at a slope of a sliced excavation surface of 1: 1 or more is high, so that the use amount is limited to a maximum of 40 g.

Also, it is preferable that the blending ratio of the plant seed to the environmentally friendly material is limited to 60g to 100g based on 50 to 100mm / m 2 when the slope is 1: 1 or less and mainly composed of rocks Do.

In addition, the mixing ratio of plant seeds to environmentally friendly materials is in the range of 100 to 200 mm / m 2 when used in a special area having a harsh environmental condition such as a tunnel section, a vertical section such as a mountain wall, It is preferable that the plant seeds are limited to 120g to 150g.

The scenic composition target site refers to a space where restoration or planting is possible, such as scratching around an old forest and a forest site, damages of existing forest areas caused by construction, slope formed by embankment and excavation, and the like.

The ecological restoration step is a step of quickly restoring the ecology of the landscape composition target. The vegetation mixture can be used by variously selecting plant seeds according to the landscape type to be formed.

That is, the total amount of seeds used for the plant seeds according to the thickness of the plant is 100 wt%, and more specifically, 25-40 wt% of woody plants, 40-60 wt% of wildflowers and 10-20 wt% of herbaceous plants Can be used. The vegetation mixture in which the plant seeds thus blended is mixed has a property of rapidly restoring the ecology of the landscape composition target area. (Ecological restoration type)

Examples of the plant seeds include 15 to 25 wt% of tree species, 10 to 15 wt% of shrubs, 10 to 20 wt% of perennial wildflower, 30 to 40 wt% of perennial wildflower, 9 to 15 wt% , And 1 to 5% by weight of native species (herbaceous species) so that the total amount is 100% by weight.

In addition, the plant seeds may be composed of 40 to 60% by weight of woody plants, 30 to 55% by weight of wildflowers and 0.2 to 10% by weight of herbaceous plants, and the plant mixture in which the plant seeds thus blended is mixed, , And the characteristics that make up the forest. That is, the vegetation mixture as described above has the characteristic of making the degraded forest area a scenic composition target site, and restoring the vegetation zone to the forest area quickly. (Forest type)

The above-mentioned plant seeds are, for example, 30 to 40% by weight of tree species and 10 to 20% by weight of tree species among the woody species, and 10 to 15% by weight of wildflower species and 20 to 40% by weight of perennial species, The herbaceous plant may be used in an amount of from 0.1 to 5% by weight of externally introduced species, and from 0.1 to 5% by weight of native species so that the total amount is 100% by weight.

In addition, the plant seeds may be composed of 100% by weight of herbaceous crops, and the herbaceous crops may be blended with 20 to 40% by weight of exotic introduced species and 60 to 80% by weight of native species. The resulting vegetation mixture forms a grassland community over a predetermined period of time. (Grasshopper type)

Although the range of the native species used as the plant seeds is not necessarily limited, at least one selected from the group consisting of chrysanthemum, porcupine, pine, rhododendron, rhododendron, Is a selected one of bouillonths, anthracnose, iris, bee yellow, matari, bellwort, insecticide, acidophilus, myrtle, lepidoptera, Or more, and the herbaceous herb may be at least one selected from the group consisting of herbaceous plants,

Preferably, at least seven of the above-mentioned tree species, superfluids, and herbaceous trees are selected and mixed, and more preferably at least one species of woody plants, superfruits and herbaceous plants are mixed.

Further, in the landscape composition method according to the present invention,

Selecting a site to select a scenic site;

A step of mixing a vegetable mixture with plant seeds in an eco-friendly material according to a landscape composition target;

A planting step of listing the plant at the landscape composition site;

And a gardening step of spraying the vegetation mixture to a thickness of 10 to 200 mm and restoring and restoring the landscape designation site.

This kind of garden method can restore various ecological conditions of scenic sites and create various gardens according to the purpose of use.

The plant to be planted may be a tree or a superpowder or a tree and a superpowder. The tree may be a tree, a tree, an oak, a dogwood, a ginkgo, a ginkgo, Depending on the purpose, single species planting or mixed planting.

The above-mentioned superpowers can be used in a variety of fields such as beads, bean curd, lotus grass, bee sprouts, rocksol, gemstone, wormwood, beach chrysanthemum, dolphin, flower grass, yucca, stone rose, gaura, verbena, rosemary, apple mint, Gold bands, Gyeonggi Dynasty Seasons, Large patterned gallop, Dagittalis, Dolphin, Mecanaceae, Patterned seagrass, Patterned new grass, Patterned grass, Patterned foxtail grass, Bulgarian plum flower, Silkworm, Dwarf Astronomy, Succulent Cosmos, Stellar Awny, Anemone, Asta Ballard, Asta Fellows, Asta White, Dwarf Asta, Alchimilas, Baby Bellflower, Aigi Aiga, Herb Morning Light, Echinacea, Yukari, Plants cultivated in a certain size, such as red mullet, sky mullet, sky mullet, beach chrysanthemum, beach-fronted mulberry, red bell, golden bamboo, It can be selected in an amount, preferably at least three kinds selected can be a mixed food material.

The vegetation mixture may be a native plant species as an eco-friendly material, and the native species is a mixture of at least one selected from wood flour, wildflower (herbaceous) and herbaceous plant, and preferably wood flour, wildflower, Mixed.

The above-mentioned wood flour is mixed with at least one selected from the group consisting of chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, pine, rhizome, rhusi,

Examples of the wildflower (superabsorbent) include, but are not limited to, Bacillus spp., Bacillus spp., Iris spp., Bee yellow spp., Matari spp., Aspen spp. A primate, a motherwort,

The herbaceous herb may be at least one selected from the group consisting of herbaceous plants, spermatids, anthracnose, and reeds.

The native species according to the present invention is preferably selected from among the above-mentioned tree species, wildflower herbaceous plants and herbaceous trees, and is mixed with at least one species of woody plants, wildflowers and herbaceous plants.

In addition, the above-mentioned native species is not necessarily limited in its range, and various kinds of paper other than the above-mentioned species can be selected and mixed.

The landscape composition step is composed of an ecological garden, a landscape garden, a sky forest garden, a wild flower garden, a healing garden, and a scenic garden depending on the use purpose of the landscape composition target site. In principle, the planting should be applied to the area where the planting is possible. In principle, the area where the planting of trees is difficult or not possible, such as rocky areas, It is preferable to preferentially select the above seed seeding method.

As an example of the above-mentioned utilization purpose, it is necessary to induce the migration of wild animals through the ecological garden in the case of the ecological passage area in the urban area, the tunnel entrance and exit, and to introduce the landscape garden in the vicinity of the walkway in the urban area. In the vertical cut-off area located at the mountainous landscape garden and the gently sloping upper slope, it is recommended to introduce the sky forest garden or the landscape garden. In the case of the riverside or low-buried area, such as the introduction of the wild flower garden, , The availability of trees, and so on.

The ecological garden is a general garden type, and is designed to have a green tranquility so that a harmonious landscape with surrounding vegetation is formed. The planted species form landscape by planted trees and superpowers,

In addition to its ecological functions, the landscape garden is designed to have beautiful scenery differentiated through the flowering of wildflowers, and is provided with a beautiful landscape through the planting of trees (pine trees) and the flowering of wildflowers. At this time, ecological gardens and landscape gardens are intended to create landscapes using the ecological restoration method.

The above-mentioned heavenly forest gardens are constructed so as to give a feeling of a garden in the forest by constructing a tree forest of more than 5m to form a community of conifer or oak. The heavens forest gardens are principally applied to slope gently sloping land areas mainly by entering or exiting the flat or tunnel part. In the case of the lower part, it is possible to construct lower vegetation by planting or sowing.

The wildflower garden is constructed to utilize a single species of seasonal flowering species to create a colorful seasonal landscape. At this time, it is preferable to use the species to induce a long-term landscape by perennial species.

The healing garden is constructed so that a horticultural therapy and a mental healing can be carried out by creating a garden centering on a superpowder such as a herb plant. The healing garden should be installed in a place where people come and go, or in a jaturi space, and it should be installed in a horizontal space, a vertical shape,

The above-mentioned scenery garden is constructed such that partial scenic wildflowers and shrubs are planted in a natural stone and a mountain wall installation area to create a beautiful scenery. The kinds of trees that can be used in the scenery garden of the mountain canopy are mainly used for the garden such as Youngsanhong and Azalea in the place where frequent people come and go. . In addition, when using the ecological restoration method, it is desirable to be able to create landscapes due to partial exposure in rocky areas.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

Example 1

Pine seedlings were planted on a sloping slope slope at a rate of 0.5 pcs per ㎡. A total of 10 weeks were planted on the slope, and 30 wt% of Masato, 5 wt% of vermiculite, 10 wt% of peat moss, 10 wt% of compost, 10 wt% of humus, 15 wt% (Vegetable seeds) were mixed with an environment-friendly material consisting of 15wt% of organic sludge and 5wt% of organic sludge and eco-friendly fibers (biomass long fiber) ) To a thickness of 30 mm on average. The germination rate, coating condition and growth state (growth size, dead time, etc.) of the native species were observed at 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after the application, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Example 2

Pine seedlings were planted on a slope slope slope slope at a rate of 0.5 pcs per ㎡, and a total of 10 weeks were planted. A total of 10 plants were planted on the slope. (Vegetable seeds) were mixed with the environment-based material consisting of 15wt% of organic sludge and 10wt% of organic sludge and environmentally friendly fibers (biomass long fiber) To a thickness of 30 mm on average. The germination rate, coating condition and growth state (growth size, dead time, etc.) of the native species were observed at 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after the application, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 1

The pine seedlings were planted on a slope slope slope slope at a rate of 0.5 pcs per ㎡. A total of 10 weeks were planted on the slope slope, and 30 wt% of Masato, 5 wt% of vermiculite, 10 wt% of peat moss, 5 wt% of compost, 5 wt% of humus, 10 wt% (Vegetable seeds) were mixed with the environment-based material consisting of 30wt% organic sludge and 5wt% organic sludge and environmentally friendly fibers (biomes long fiber) To a thickness of 30 mm on average. The germination rate, coating condition and growth state (growth size, dead time, etc.) of the native species were observed at 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after the application, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 2

Pine seedlings were planted on a sloping slope slope at a rate of 0.5 pcs per ㎡. A total of 10 weeks were planted on the slope, and the pine nuts were cultivated in a total of 10 weeks. (Vegetable seeds) were mixed with the environment-based material composed of 5 wt% of sludge and the environment-friendly fibers (biomass long fiber), and then a vegetation mixture was produced by wet mixing equipment (Daewon Greening Construction Co., Ltd.) And sprayed at a thickness of 30 mm. The germination rate, coating condition and growth state (growth size, dead time, etc.) of the native species were observed at 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after the application, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 3

Pine tree seedlings were planted on the slope slope at a gentle slope of the slope for a total of 10 weeks with 0.5 pcs per ㎡. A total of 10 pcs of pine seedlings were planted on the slope slope, and 30 wt% of Masato, 5 wt% of vermiculite, 5 wt% of peatmoss, 10 wt% of humus, 30 wt% of pulp, 15 wt% (Vegetable seeds) were mixed with the environment-based material consisting of 5 wt% of the green seeds and the environmentally friendly fibers (biomes long fiber), and then the plant mixture was produced by using wet attachment equipment (Daewon Greening Construction Co., Ltd.) Lt; / RTI > The germination rate, coating condition and growth state (growth size, dead time, etc.) of the native species were observed at 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after the application, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Comparative Example 4

Pine seedlings were planted on a sloping slope slope at a rate of 0.5 pcs per ㎡. A total of 10 weeks were planted on the slope, and the plant was cultivated in a total of 10 weeks. (Vegetable seeds) were mixed with 10% by weight of environment-friendly materials and environmentally friendly fibers (biomesjang fiber), and then a vegetation mixture was produced. Then, using wet attachment equipment (Daewon Greening Construction Co., Ltd.) Lt; / RTI > The germination rate, coating condition and growth state (growth size, dead time, etc.) of the native species were observed at 15, 30, 60 and 90 days after the application, and the results are shown in Table 1.

In the above Examples and Comparative Examples, the native seeds (seeds of plants) are selected from the group consisting of pine, chrysanthemum, mandarin, silkworm, rhododendron, , Sorghum, squeak, and anchoring seeds were mixed and sprayed with 30g per 1m2.

[Table 1]

According to the above Table 1, it can be seen that the germination and coating state progressed slowly in the progressive state of the recording based on the elapsed period of 15, 30, 60, and 90 days, And the growth size of the carbon nanotubes progresses to less than 2 cm. This indicates that germination proceeds slowly due to overproduction of pulp fiber, and growth of trees is progressing slowly due to insufficient use of activated carbon in growth size of trees.

In addition, in Comparative Example 2, the germination and covering state proceeded at a level similar to that of Comparative Example 1 until 90 days after the application of the recording, based on the elapsed time period of 15, 30, 60 and 90 days. This shows that the germination slows down due to lack of overfeeding nutrients and shortage of moisture in the marathon. In the growth size of the trees, the growth of the trees is slowing down as vermiculite is not used.

In addition, in Comparative Example 3, it can be seen that the progress of greening progressed more slowly than that of Comparative Example 1 in the germination and covering state until 90 days after the application based on the elapsed time periods of 15, 30, 60 and 90 days. This indicates that the unused compost is not effective in inducing early germination, growth, and germination, and the progress of germination and coating is progressing slowly.

In addition, in Comparative Example 4, it can be seen that the germination and covering state proceeded at a level similar to that of Comparative Example 1 until 90 days after the application under the condition of 15, 30, 60, and 90 days, One week occurred at the end of the exam. This shows that the germination slows due to the ineffectiveness of conservation and bending strength and the lack of fine root development of the plant, and the growth of the trees slows down and deaths occur.

Compared with the comparative examples 1, 2, and 3, the first and second embodiments of the present invention can continuously record the progress of 15, 30, 60, and 90 days It is ascertained that the recording is smoothly performed.

According to the present invention constituted as described above, the environment-friendly environment-based material is applied together with the native seeds to induce early greening and provide excellent recording quality by supplying good nutrients to the harsh environment, thereby reducing the economic cost due to the construction effect , And it can be seen that the planting species play an important role in improving the future landscape due to the increase of growth size.

As described above, it can be seen that the present invention has been improved so as to be utilized also as a composition for planting, which is generally used in the conventional vegetation-based material, and in particular, to induce vegetative growth to be activated as the seed germination efficiency of the native- It is possible to maintain a constant greening and improve the vegetation environment, thereby inducing differentiated landscapes.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.

Claims (11)

Based environmental materials and environmentally friendly fibers,
The ground environment material may include pulp fibers 15 to 20 wt%, ground koji 10 to 15 wt%, ground koji 15 to 20 wt%, compost 5 to 10 wt%, carpet soil 30 to 35 wt%, vermiculite 1 to 10 wt%, peat moss 5 to 10 wt% To 20 wt%; and 1 to 10 wt% of organic sludge,
Wherein the environmentally friendly fiber comprises a fiber or biomass fiber composed of a biodegradable resin.
The method of claim 1,
Wherein the eco-friendly fiber is added in an amount of 0.0010 to 0.0030 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the base material.
A method of making a landscape;
In the landscape composition method,
Selecting a site to select a scenic site;
A step of mixing the vegetation mixture with the plant seeds in the eco-friendly material according to claim 1 according to the scenic site;
And an ecological restoration step of restoring the ecology by spraying the vegetation mixture at a thickness of 10 to 200 mm on the site to be landscaped.
The method of claim 3,
The above-mentioned plant seeds can be used as seeds of 15 ~ 25% for tree species, 10 ~ 15% for shrubs, 10 ~ 20% for annual wildflowers, 30 ~ 40% for perennial wildflowers, 9 ~ 15% for exotic herbaceous plants, Wherein the composition is formulated to contain at least one selected from the group consisting of:
The method of claim 3,
The plant seeds may be selected from the group consisting of 30 to 40% of tree species, 10 to 20% of shrubs, 10 to 15% of annual wildflowers, 20 to 40% of perennial wildflowers, 0.1 to 5% of exotic species, 0.1 to 5% Wherein the composition is blended with the green material and the native species.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the plant seeds are composed of 100% of herbaceous plants, and the herbaceous plants are blended with 20 ~ 40% of exotic species and 60 ~ 80% of native species.
A method of making a landscape;
In the landscape composition method,
Selecting a site to select a scenic site;
A step of mixing the vegetation mixture with the plant seeds in the eco-friendly material according to claim 1 according to the scenic site;
A planting step of listing the plant at the landscape composition site;
And a gardening step of spraying the vegetation mixture to a thickness of 10 to 200 mm and restoring and restoring the landscaping target area. The method for producing a landscape using an eco-friendly material and a native species.
The method of claim 7,
Plants to be planted are trees or superpowers or trees and superpowers,
The tree is a single or mixed tree planted to a predetermined size in the group consisting of pine, maple, oak, dogwood, poppy, ginkgo,
The above-mentioned superpowers can be used in a variety of fields such as beads, bean curd, lotus grass, leek, rosaceae, thistle, wormwood, beach chrysanthemum, dolmens, grass, yucca, stone roses, goula, verbena, rosemary, apple mint, , Gold band, Gyeonggi-do dwarf seasons, large patterned gallop, dagittalis, divergent, megalopsis, patterned seagrass, patterned new grass, patterned italian patterned foxtail grass, Bulgarian hymenoptera, silkworm, Asteraceae, Astera White, Dwarf Asta, Alchimilas, Baby Flower, Aji Aji, Awesome Morning Light, Echinacea, Dragonfly, Silkwood Silk, Fenestep Plants cultivated in a certain size from the group consisting of evergreen foliage, sky budworm, skywalk, beach chrysanthemum, beach-fronted bamboo leaf, golden bamboo, golden bamboo, golden Rishi makia, Wherein said plant is selected from the group consisting of plants, plants, and plants.
The method of claim 7,
The plant seeds may be mixed with one or more selected from wood flour, wildflower (herbaceous) and herbaceous plant,
The above-mentioned wood flour is mixed with at least one selected from the group consisting of chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum, pine, rhizome, rhusi,
The wildflower may be selected from the group consisting of Bacillus species, Bacillus species, Iris flower, Bee yellow flower, Matari flower, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Asiatica, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Lamiaceae, Lamiaceae, And at least one selected from the group consisting of
Wherein said herbaceous plant is a mixture of at least one selected from the group consisting of herbaceous plants, spermatids, anthracnose, and reeds.
The method of claim 9,
Wherein the plant seeds are selected from at least seven kinds of woods, chrysanthemums, and herbaceous plants, and are mixed with each other.
The method of claim 9,
Wherein the plant seeds are mixed so as to include at least one of wood flour, super herb, and herbaceous plant, and a method of producing a landscape using environmentally friendly materials and native species.

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