KR20170132416A - The Manufacturing Method Of Mulching Particle And The Mulching Particle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an agricultural mulching particle and an agricultural mulching particle manufactured by the same. More specifically, the agricultural mulching particle is manufactured in the shape of a particle, can be applied to anywhere regardless of place, is formed to comprise a fertilizer for increasing growth of plant and ore powder for reinforcing fertility of ground at a certain ratio, can reduce effort for applying additional fertilizer, can increase efficiency even more by reinforcing fertility of soil, maintains thermal insulation properties and a light blocking effect to be same, is made of natural materials to be naturally decomposed without additional collection work after application, prevents environmental pollution, can reduce manpower, can increase thermal insulation properties by emitting quantum energy by action of the ore powder, and helps physiological activation of plant.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for producing a coated cloth for agricultural use,

The present invention relates to a method for producing agricultural cladding powder and a coated cladding produced therefrom. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for producing agricultural cladding cladding which is made in a granular form and is capable of being laid anywhere, Since the ore powders reinforcing the intellect are embedded at a certain ratio, it is possible to reduce the labor of the spraying of the separate fertilizer, and the efficiency of the higher layer can be increased through the reinforcement of the intellect, and the warming effect and the light blocking effect are kept the same, It is possible to prevent environment pollution and manpower by manufacturing natural materials so that they can be decomposed spontaneously without any separate collection work. It is possible to increase the warmth by radiating quantum energy due to the action of ore powder, A method for producing an agricultural functional coated granule that helps to activate physiology and a method for producing It relates to granules.

In general, agricultural thermal insulation mulching materials are used to prevent the growth of weeds due to the nutrients to be supplied to the crops sown on the surrounding farmland, including the maintenance of the temperature necessary for growth after the sowing of the crops, and usually made of opaque material using synthetic resin . As shown in FIG. 1, is formed above the ground 1 where the crop is sown to form a state in which the inside and the outside are blocked.

Particularly, the agricultural covering material (2) plays a role of preventing the ground temperature from being released to the outside in order to prevent the seedlings planted in winter and autumn season from undergrowing due to low temperature The main purpose is to suppress the occurrence of weeds around plants planted by sunlight.

However, the agricultural cover material (2) is made of synthetic resin material and it is not natural corruption due to microorganisms. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out separate collection work after construction for a certain period of time. In addition to being a cause of labor shortage, it also causes burdens on farmers. In addition, the recycled waste heat insulation materials are incinerated in rural areas when they are not recycled or collected properly. In the process of incineration, Causing serious environmental problems.

In addition, when the agricultural cover material 2 is laid on the ground surface 1, the cover material is sagged downward frequently and is not correctly laid on the ground surface 1, It was. Further, if the fertilizer is sprayed separately for reinforcement of the ground force after being laid on the ground surface 1, there is another problem that it is difficult to prevent the penetration of the fertilizer into the ground due to the covering material 2 of the ground surface 1, It was.

In addition, the conventional agricultural covering material 2 has a very complicated process of covering the ground surface 1 during the laying. In particular, when the ground surface 1 is uneven or fruit trees are placed on the ground surface 1 And the presence of inevitable obstacles such as the presence of the coating material in the form of face is difficult to be covered in the correct form of the efficiency was inferior.

Korean Patent Publication No. 2001-0040266 (May 15, 2001)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fertilizer for enhancing the growth of plants and an ore The present invention also provides a method for producing a practical functional coated cloth for agricultural use which can reduce the labor of separate fertilizer application by enhancing the efficiency of individual cultivation through reinforcement of the intellectual property, and a coated cloth produced by the method.

Another object of the present invention is to prevent the environmental pollution and manpower by producing natural materials so that the thermal insulation and light shielding effect remain the same but can be decomposed spontaneously without any separate collection work after installation, The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a functional clay for agricultural use which can increase the warmth by radiating quantum energy due to the action and help the physiological activation of plants, and a coated clay prepared by the method.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a thermal insulation material for agricultural ground, comprising the steps of: 18-22 wt% of kelp powder, animal glue 4 1 to 5% by weight of vegetable glue, 4 to 5% by weight of vegetable glue, 4 to 6% by weight of starch, 0.8 to 1.1% by weight of yeast and 4.8 to 5.2% by weight of fertilizer. 3.5 to 4.5% by weight of natural ore containing both silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) and 1.9 to 2.1% by weight of illite % To 200 to 350 mesh particles to prepare 13 to 17% by weight of ore powder; The mixture obtained by mixing the crushed product produced in the first step and the ore powder produced in the second step is mixed with the mixture, water and beeswax in a ratio of 8 to 1.8 to 0.2 and then melted at a temperature of 140 to 250 ° C. step; A fourth step of adding 40 wt% of pulp wool to the mixture obtained through the third step and mixing, adding 5 wt% of an aqueous silicate solution and kneading; And a fifth step of compressing the kneaded material having been subjected to the fourth step with a pressurizing roller and then pushing the kneaded material through a gap between the forming rollers having through holes to form a granule in the form of a granule and drying the kneaded material. do.

Here, the fertilizer is a compound fertilizer which necessarily contains two or more components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium in an amount of 0.8 to 1.2% by weight, and contains 2% by weight of glucose, 1% by weight of cinnamon powder, 0.5% by weight of molasses, 0.3% And 0.2% by weight of a powder.

In the fourth step, 1 wt% of a coloring agent may be further added. In the fifth step, the pressurizing roller is maintained at a temperature of 140 to 150 캜, and the kneaded product is pulverized at a rate of 35 to 45 m / And the forming roller is passed through the kneaded product while maintaining the temperature of 100 to 110 ° C, and then the kneading is completed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a thermal insulation material for agricultural land use, which is manufactured in the form of a granular material, wherein, based on the total weight of the components constituting the covering material, 4 to 5% by weight of vegetable glue, 4 to 6% by weight of starch, 0.8 to 1.1% by weight of yeast, 4.8 to 5.2% by weight of fertilizer, 13 to 17% by weight of ore powder And 5% by weight of an aqueous solution of silicate, wherein the ore powder contains 5 to 7% by weight of a volcanic stone, 2.5 to 3.5% by weight of zeolite, and contains both silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) Wherein the granulated product is obtained by pulverizing 3.5 to 4.5% by weight of natural ore and 1.9 to 2.1% by weight of illite into 200 to 350 mesh particles.

The fertilizer was prepared by mixing 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of at least two components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, 2% by weight of glucose, 1% by weight of cinnamon powder, 0.5% by weight of molasses, 0.3% by weight of salt and 0.2% And the like.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to quickly and conveniently install the product even in the condition that it is difficult to install the cladding material by the fruit tree made of the fruit tree or the like. When the product is sprayed evenly on the ground surface, And the formation of weeds is suppressed, and it acts not only as a fertilizer while decomposing naturally, but also has an effect of reinforcing the intelligence due to the inherent beneficial components.

Another object of the present invention is to prevent environment pollution and reduce manpower by manufacturing an eco-friendly natural material so that the thermal insulation and light shielding effect remain the same but can be decomposed spontaneously without any separate collection work after installation, The emission of quantum energy due to the action of the powder can increase the warmth and help the physiological activation of the plant.

1 is a perspective view showing an application state of an agricultural ground thermal insulation covering material to which a conventional technique is applied.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for producing an agricultural coated cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a process diagram of the fifth step in the method of manufacturing a coated cloth for agricultural use according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that like elements in the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible. It should be understood, however, that the terminology or words of the present specification and claims should not be construed in an ordinary sense or in a dictionary, and that the inventors shall not be limited to the concept of a term It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be properly defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the technical ideas of the present invention are described. Therefore, It is to be understood that equivalents and modifications are possible.

Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for producing an agricultural coated cloth according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the method for producing an agricultural cladding powder according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises five steps in total. More specifically, (S1), a natural ore and an illite containing both a volcanic stone, zeolite, silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) are pulverized to prepare ore powder A third step (S3) of mixing the mixture, the water and the mixture of the ores and the mixture of the ore powders produced in the second step and the second step (S2) A fourth step (S4) of kneading the kneaded mixture by adding an aqueous silicate solution to the mixture, kneading the kneaded material with a pressurizing roller, and then pushing the kneaded material through a forming roller having a through hole, Molded into a shape Division of may comprise a fifth step (S5).

<Step 1 - S1>

First, it is the first step (S1) of pulverizing and mixing tangle powder, animal glue, vegetable glue, starch, yeast and fertilizer to a predetermined size.

In this case, the mixing ratio thereof is 18-22 wt% of kelp powder, 4-5 wt% of animal glue, 4-5 wt% of vegetable glue, 4-6 wt% of starch, 0.8 to 1.1% by weight of the material, and 4.8 to 5.2% by weight of the fertilizer, and the coarsely pulverizing the pulverized material to have a particle size of about 20 meshes makes it easy to blend with the pulp.

The kelp powder is used for extracting laminarin, which is an adhesive component generated when seaweed seaweed is boiled, to increase the adhesive strength. Animal glue and soybean Is a material rich in viscosity and elasticity and plays a role in imparting mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elasticity to pulp wool when blended with pulp wool which is a post-process.

On the other hand, when the finished cloth is reacted with moisture when it is used in practical use, the clusters of the clusters are formed and the cover is formed on the ground. The starch is included in order to offset the hardening property of the glue and give flexibility, And the powder is added together with the glue.

In addition, the coated granules for agricultural use according to the present invention should be used for natural corruption due to microorganisms after use, and the enzyme material included in the first step plays a role of activating such corruption.

In addition, the fertilizer uses a compound fertilizer containing at least two of nitrogen, phosphoric, and potassium, and the fertilizer is gradually supplied to the ground as a result of natural decay of the coated granule to help the plant grow. More preferably, it contains 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of at least two components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, 2% by weight of glucose, 1% by weight of cinnamon powder, 0.5% by weight of molasses, 0.3% Or a combination thereof.

Recently, as pollution problem and crop pollution problem have become serious problem, the development of agricultural method using high quality organic fertilizer or compost is spreading rather than using chemical fertilizer or pesticide. Which is different from that of other chemicals.

Especially, in order to improve the growth of crops, many attempts have been made to alkaline acidification of acidified farmland. In general, calcium-containing lime-based materials are frequently used as sole fertilizer. However, since the calcium contained in the lime-based fertilizer can harden the soil, the use of lime-based single fertilizer is gradually avoided, and natural products having the effect of promoting the growth of the crops without such side effects are used Demand for fertilizer is increasing.

Accordingly, also in the embodiment of the present invention, the fertilizer to be added to the first step (S1) must contain not less than two components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, but it is also possible to use natural products such as glucose, cinnamon powder, molasses, salt and ginger powder Used as manufactured.

Glucose may be natural grape sugar extracted from plants such as corn and grapes, and cinnamon powder may be prepared by pulverizing dried cinnamon to a particle size of 40 to 150 mesh. The ginger powder may be dried ginger To a particle size of 40 to 150 mesh may be used. The salt may be selected from among sun-dried salt, coated salt, and purified salt according to need.

Molasses is a syrupy liquid with 20 ~ 30% water content, which is black by shaking the sugar as a by-product of sugar. It is a composition in which sugar is the main component but no more sugar component can be extracted. Such molasses can be extracted from sugarcane, sugar beet, maple, etc., and unrefined sugar without refining sugar may be used.

Since the fertilizer component formed by such a combination is included in the coated granule, the natural decay by the microorganism after the use is performed, and the fertilizer is gradually supplied to the ground, thereby helping the growth of the plant.

&Lt; Second Step - S2 >

After the first step S1, a second step of preparing ore powders by crushing natural ores and illite containing both volcanic stone, zeolite, silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) (S2) proceeds.

At this time, the mixing ratio is 5 to 7 wt% of volcanic rock, 2.5 to 3.5 wt% of zeolite, 3.5 to 4.5 wt% of natural ore containing both silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) It is preferable to prepare 13 to 17% by weight of ore powder by pulverizing the granules into 200 to 350 mesh particles.

Volcanic rocks are relatively porous, basaltic rocks, which are relatively porous. They are used in combination with zeolite, which is an alkaline and alkaline earth metal hydrate of aluminum silicate, to adsorb pollutants on the ground, To be increased.

In addition, inorganic materials such as silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) are mixed in the natural ores such as loess, elvan, germanium, jade, tourmaline, bentonite, kaolinite and quartz. A natural ore containing both silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) is used. In particular, the process of preparing natural ores that are free of heavy metals or radioactive substances harmful to living organisms and contaminated can be preceded.

In addition, illite is a mica-type mineral belonging to a monoclinic system. If a fertilizer composition added in the first step (S1) is combined, not only the overall growth of the crop is promoted, It is possible to extend the entire storage period of the storage medium.

This ore powder emits quantum energy through the third and the fourth steps S3 and S4 as post-processes, thereby increasing the warmth of the coated cloth according to the present invention, It also helps to activate the physiology. If the amount of natural ore containing both silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) is less than 3.5 wt%, quantum energy can not be obtained in a large amount. If the amount is 4.5 wt% or more, By weight to 4.5% by weight.

Quantum energy has the ability to increase the immunity of living organisms, to neutralize polarity, to neutralize radiation, to neutralize radiation such as X-rays, and to emit a wavelength of about 10 μm, To activate the cells of the organism. Particularly in the case of agricultural cladding, in which warmth is essential, the emission of quantum energy is a factor that can increase the warmth.

&Lt; Third Step - S3 >

After the second step (S2), a third step (S3) is performed in which the ground product produced in the first step and the ore powder produced in the second step are mixed, and the mixture, water, and watercress are mixed and melted.

In this case, the mixing ratio of the mixture, water, and watercresser is preferably 8 to 1.8 to 0.2, and is preferably melted at a temperature of 140 to 250 DEG C for about 1 hour. Through such combustion and melting processes, the ore that has been pulverized in powder form in the second step (S2) is newly changed in its inherent mass, specific gravity, electron number and ionized water. In addition, due to the high temperature, the crystal water in the ore powder is vaporized and can contain a large number of micropores, so that it can have a light characteristic.

In addition to laminarin, which is an adhesive component of kelp powder, it has a function to increase adhesion to the coated fabric of the present invention as well as to enhance the adhesion of the tincture powder as the mixture is heated and mixed with water, By creating the condition, it is possible to induce natural decay after the actual coated cloth is used.

&Lt; Fourth Step-S4 >

After the third step (S3), the waste mixture is added to the mixture obtained through the third step, and then the fourth step (S4) of kneading with the addition of the silicate aqueous solution is performed.

At this time, it is preferable that 40 wt% of pulp is added to the mixture and the mixture is kneaded by adding 5 wt% of an aqueous solution of silicate.

The cotton has an advantage that the oxygen permeability is higher than that of the synthetic resin used in the conventional agricultural coverings, and the growth of the crops can be activated. Particularly, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable to make the resource recyclable by using the waste cotton, which is the lowest product remaining in the processing of the cotton or other cotton after processing the cotton. It is also possible to precede the process of selecting the harmful substances and having the constitution of only the fiber material.

In addition, the silicate aqueous solution serves to dilute the harmful components that may remain as the entire composition is mixed by imparting an antibacterial power to the coated granules of the present invention, and to induce the quality of the soil to be improved.

In this fourth step (S4), about 1% by weight of a coloring agent can be further added. By controlling the turbidity of the coating composition, it is possible to suppress the formation of weeds, which is the main action of the coating composition It can be facilitated.

<Step 5 - S5>

FIG. 3 is a process diagram of the fifth step in the method of manufacturing a coated cloth for agricultural use according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, after the fourth step S4, the kneaded product 10 having been subjected to the fourth step is compressed by the pressure roller 20 and then pushed into the space between the forming rollers 30 having the through holes 31, B), and the fifth step (S5) of drying.

At this time, the pressurizing roller 20 passes and pressurizes the kneaded product 10 at a speed of 35 to 45 m per second while maintaining the temperature at 140 to 150 ° C., and the forming roller 30 is heated at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C. It is preferable to pass the kneaded product 10 and complete molding.

Since the kneaded product 10 is pressed by the pressing roller 20 and then pressed into the forming roller 30 having the through hole 31 of a predetermined size, (B), which can be easily and safely stored and transported when the process is completed by drying it and can be easily installed at any place even when laid on the ground So that the covering means is realized.

Meanwhile, the coated cloth for agricultural use according to one embodiment of the present invention manufactured in the above-described process is manufactured in the form of a granular form, and is manufactured in the form of a granule based on the total weight of the components constituting the coated granule, 4 to 5% by weight of vegetable glue, 4 to 6% by weight of starch, 0.8 to 1.1% by weight of yeast, 4.8 to 5.2% by weight of fertilizer, 13 to 17% by weight of ore powder and 5% by weight of an aqueous solution of silicate.

In this case, the ore powder contains 3.5 to 4.5% by weight of natural ore containing both silicon oxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), and zirconium oxide illite) of 1.9-2.1 wt% is pulverized into 200-350 mesh particles.

In addition, the fertilizer composition is formulated with 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of at least two components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, 2% by weight of glucose, 1% by weight of cinnamon powder, 0.5% by weight of molasses, 0.3% by weight of salt and 0.2% Can be used.

The present invention thus produced is used for agricultural use, and it is used mainly in a place where plants are planted, such as an orchard, that is, where a covering material in the form of a face is not easily installed. In the case of a wet place, it will naturally form a cloth while spreading. In the case of a place without moisture, when it is sprayed according to the forecasted time of rain or when it does not rain, if water is sprayed evenly artificially, The coating is formed evenly on the ground without gaps, so that proper application of the coating agent to reinforce the intellect and to suppress the formation of weeds can be achieved.

Thus, the granule-shaped covering means is advantageous in that it is not necessary to perform a separate weeding removal operation, so that not only the use of the herbicide but also the operation of spraying the fertilizer can be omitted.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is possible to make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the appended claims should include all such modifications and changes as fall within the scope of the present invention.

10: Dough water
20: pressure roller
30: forming roller
31: Through hole

Claims (6)

A method for producing a ground thermal insulation covering material for agricultural use,
Based on the total weight of the components constituting the coating material,
A starch powder, a starch powder, a starch powder, a starch powder, a starch powder, a starch powder, a starch powder, a starch powder, A first step of mixing the components;
3.5 to 4.5% by weight of natural ore containing both silicon dioxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ) and 1.9 to 2.1% by weight of illite % To 200 to 350 mesh particles to prepare 13 to 17% by weight of ore powder;
The mixture obtained by mixing the crushed product produced in the first step and the ore powder produced in the second step is mixed with the mixture, water and beeswax in a ratio of 8 to 1.8 to 0.2 and then melted at a temperature of 140 to 250 ° C. step;
A fourth step of adding 40 wt% of pulp wool to the mixture obtained through the third step and mixing, adding 5 wt% of an aqueous silicate solution and kneading; And
And a fifth step of compressing the kneaded material through the fourth step, pressing the kneaded material through a pressurizing roller, pushing the kneaded material through a gap between the forming rollers having through holes, and molding the kneaded material in the form of a granule and drying the kneaded material.
The method according to claim 1,
In the first step,
The fertilizer is a compound fertilizer which necessarily contains 0.8-1.2% by weight of at least two of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium,
2% by weight of glucose, 1% by weight of cinnamon powder, 0.5% by weight of molasses, 0.3% by weight of salt and 0.2% by weight of ginger powder.
The method according to claim 1,
In the fourth step,
And 1% by weight of a coloring agent can be further added.
In the fifth step,
The pressurizing roller presses the kneaded product at a rate of 35 to 45 m / sec while maintaining the temperature at 140 to 150 ° C,
Wherein the forming roller is passed through the kneaded product while maintaining the temperature at 100 to 110 ° C, and the forming is completed.
In the ground thermal insulation covering material for agricultural use,
It is produced in the form of granular,
Based on the total weight of the components constituting the covering material, 18-22 wt% of kelp powder, 4-5 wt% of animal glue, 4-5 wt% of vegetable glue, 4-6 wt% of starch, 0.8 to 1.1 wt% of the material, 4.8 to 5.2 wt% of the fertilizer, 13 to 17 wt% of the ore powder and 5 wt% of the silicate aqueous solution,
The ore powder comprises 3.5 to 4.5% by weight of natural ore containing both silicon oxide (SiO ₂ ) and aluminum oxide (Al ₂ O ₃ ), and an illite, which comprises 5 to 7% by weight of volcanic stone, 2.5 to 3.5% by weight of zeolite, 1.9 to 2.1 wt% is ground to 200 to 350 mesh particles.
6. The method of claim 5,
Wherein the fertilizer is composed of 0.8 to 1.2% by weight of at least two components of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, 2% by weight of glucose, 1% by weight of cinnamon powder, 0.5% by weight of molasses, 0.3% by weight of salt and 0.2% By weight.

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