CN114950264B - Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process - Google Patents
Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN114950264B CN114950264B CN202210790298.5A CN202210790298A CN114950264B CN 114950264 B CN114950264 B CN 114950264B CN 202210790298 A CN202210790298 A CN 202210790298A CN 114950264 B CN114950264 B CN 114950264B
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- organic fertilizer
- fixedly connected
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- ring
- forming
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/003—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic followed by coating of the granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/10—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/22—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process, comprising a plurality of granulating mechanisms, wherein the granulating mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected, the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, each granulating mechanism comprises a forming bottom plate and a forming pressing plate arranged on the forming bottom plate, organic fertilizer raw materials between the forming bottom plate and the forming pressing plate are made into particles through kneading movement of the forming pressing plate in the upper granulating mechanism, a coating layer is formed on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles through kneading movement of the forming pressing plate in the lower granulating mechanism, the first granulating mechanism on the upper side processes the organic fertilizer raw materials to form the organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulating mechanism; the next granulating mechanism carries out coating processing on the organic fertilizer particles, and other organic fertilizer raw materials are coated on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles; can prepare multilayer coated organic compound fertilizer suitable for different stages.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a system and a process for manufacturing an agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer.
Background
Agriculture is basic industry, and agriculture is more important in modern society, and bio-organic fertilizer can improve soil, helps the crop to carry out good growth, and there are also many devices that prepare organic fertilizer in prior art, for example patent number CN216472981U, name a selenium-rich bio-organic fertilizer granule production processingequipment, in this patent, although the technical scheme of preparing organic fertilizer granule is disclosed, but the crop in the in-process of growing, different fertilizer is needed to different stages, and the organic fertilizer granule in prior art can only deal with one stage of crop growth, can't satisfy the growth requirement of different stages of crop.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process, which can prepare multilayer coated organic compound fertilizer applicable to different stages.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system, including a plurality of granulation mechanisms, can dismantle fixed connection between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, perpendicular distribution between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, granulation mechanism includes shaping bottom plate and the shaping clamp plate of setting on the shaping bottom plate, the shaping clamp plate that is located in the granulation mechanism of upside kneads the motion and makes the organic fertilizer raw materials between shaping bottom plate and the shaping clamp plate into granule, the shaping clamp plate that is located in the granulation mechanism of downside kneads the motion and forms the coating at the surface of organic fertilizer granule.
The agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system comprises a plurality of granulation mechanisms, wherein each granulation mechanism comprises a device bracket, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the device bracket, and a conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the device bracket;
the device bracket is fixedly connected with a first telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with a forming bottom plate, the outer side of the forming bottom plate is slidably connected with a baffle ring, and the baffle ring is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism;
a plurality of feeding pipelines are fixedly connected to the device bracket, a second telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to each feeding pipeline, a supporting ring I is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism, and a supporting ring II is fixedly connected to the supporting ring I;
the support ring II is rotationally connected with a rotating ring I, the support ring II is fixedly connected with a power mechanism I for driving the rotating ring I to rotate, the power mechanism I is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring I is fixedly connected with a third telescopic mechanism, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected with an outer baffle ring, an inner baffle ring is arranged in the support ring I, the upper end and the lower end of the inner baffle ring are fixedly connected with outer baffle rings, the two outer baffle rings are in contact with the support ring I, the inner baffle ring is fixedly connected with a main pipe, the lower end of the main pipe is fixedly connected with a forming pressing plate, and the forming pressing plate is positioned on the upper side of the forming bottom plate;
the forming pressing plate is rotationally connected with a rotating ring II, the forming pressing plate is fixedly connected with a power mechanism II for driving the rotating ring II to rotate, the power mechanism II is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring II is rotationally connected with a plurality of stirring components, the rotating ring II is fixedly connected with a power mechanism III for driving the stirring components to rotate, and the power mechanism III is preferably a servo motor;
the stirring part comprises a stirring shaft, a stirring wheel I is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft, a stirring wheel II is connected to the stirring wheel I in a sliding manner, and a spring is fixedly connected between the stirring wheel II and the stirring wheel I;
the connecting rods on each granulating mechanism are detachably and fixedly connected through connecting parts, the lower ends of the conical barrels on each granulating mechanism are fixedly connected with connecting hoses, the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the connecting hoses of the granulating mechanisms positioned on the upper side are communicated with the main pipe positioned on the lower side.
The process for preparing the agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of:
step one: the granulating mechanisms are arranged according to the number of coating layers of the organic fertilizer to be processed, the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the granulating mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected;
step two: the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes the organic fertilizer raw material to form organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulation mechanism;
step three: the next granulating mechanism carries out coating processing on the organic fertilizer particles, and other organic fertilizer raw materials are coated on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
step four: the granulating mechanisms work sequentially to form organic fertilizer particles coated with different layers of raw materials.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a process for producing an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer making system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer making system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer making system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the device bracket, the connecting rod and the connecting member of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the device bracket, connecting rod, cone and connecting hose connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the forming bottom plate, the first telescoping mechanism and the retainer ring of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the forming bottom plate, the first telescoping mechanism and the retainer ring of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the agricultural multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the agricultural multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the agricultural multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring member of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 11; a connecting rod 12; a conical cylinder 13; a first telescopic mechanism 21; a forming bottom plate 22; a baffle ring 23; a feed conduit 30; a second telescopic mechanism 41; a support ring I42; a support ring II 43; a rotating ring I51; a third telescopic mechanism 52; an inner retainer ring 53; an outer retainer ring 54; a main pipe 55; a forming platen 56; a rotating ring II 61; a stirring member 62; a stirring shaft 621; stirring wheel I622; stirring wheel ii 623; a connecting member 70; and a hose 80 is connected.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, in order to solve the technical problem of how to prepare the multi-layer coated organic compound fertilizer applicable to different stages, the whole agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer preparation system is described below;
the utility model provides an agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system, including a plurality of granulation mechanisms, can dismantle fixed connection between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, perpendicular distribution between a plurality of granulation mechanisms, granulation mechanism includes shaping bottom plate 22 and sets up shaping clamp plate 56 on shaping bottom plate 22, the shaping clamp plate 56 in the granulation mechanism of locating in the upside kneads the motion and makes the organic fertilizer raw materials between shaping bottom plate 22 and the shaping clamp plate 56 granule, the shaping clamp plate 56 in the granulation mechanism of locating in the downside kneads the motion and forms the coating on the surface of organic fertilizer granule;
when the organic fertilizer granule is used, the number of layers of the organic fertilizer granule is distributed according to different stages of crop growth, the raw material of the organic fertilizer which is required by the last stage of crop growth is prepared into the innermost layer of the organic fertilizer granule, when the organic fertilizer granule is used in a plurality of layers, the outermost layer of the organic fertilizer granule is firstly absorbed by crops, and each layer of the organic fertilizer granule corresponds to different stages of crop growth from outside to inside, so that the requirement of the crop growth on the fertilizer in different stages is adapted;
when the organic fertilizer coating machine is used, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer which are required by the growth of crops are placed in the granulation mechanism at the uppermost side, the granulation mechanism processes the raw materials of the organic fertilizer so as to enable the raw materials to be granulated, the processed granules are discharged into the next granulation mechanism, different raw materials of the organic fertilizer are added into the granulation mechanism, the granulation mechanism coats and processes the raw materials of the organic fertilizer on the organic fertilizer granules, and then the organic fertilizer granules coated with different raw material layers are formed through layer-by-layer processing of the granulation mechanisms;
the structure of the granulating mechanism is described in detail below, and the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system comprises a plurality of granulating mechanisms, wherein each granulating mechanism comprises a device bracket 11, a plurality of connecting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the device bracket 11, and a conical cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the device bracket 11;
the device bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic mechanism 21, the first telescopic mechanism 21 is fixedly connected with a forming bottom plate 22, the outer side of the forming bottom plate 22 is slidably connected with a baffle ring 23, and the baffle ring 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 21;
a plurality of feeding pipelines 30 are fixedly connected to the device bracket 11, a second telescopic mechanism 41 is fixedly connected to each feeding pipeline 30, a supporting ring I42 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 41, and a supporting ring II 43 is fixedly connected to the supporting ring I42;
the rotary ring I51 is rotationally connected to the support ring II 43, the power mechanism I for driving the rotary ring I51 to rotate is fixedly connected to the support ring II 43, the power mechanism I is preferably a servo motor, the rotary ring I51 is fixedly connected with the third telescopic mechanism 52, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism 52 is fixedly connected with the outer baffle ring 54, the inner baffle ring 53 is arranged in the support ring I42, the outer baffle rings 54 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner baffle ring 53, the two outer baffle rings 54 are contacted with the support ring I42, the main pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the inner baffle ring 53, the forming pressing plate 56 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the main pipe 55, and the forming pressing plate 56 is positioned on the upper side of the forming bottom plate 22;
the connecting rods 12 on each granulating mechanism are detachably and fixedly connected through the connecting parts 70, the lower end of the conical cylinder 13 on each granulating mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 80, the plurality of granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the connecting hose 80 of the granulating mechanism positioned on the upper side is communicated with the main material pipe 55 positioned on the lower side;
when the machine is used, raw materials for growing crops and requiring organic fertilizers are introduced between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56 through the main pipe 55, the power mechanism I is started, the output shaft of the power mechanism I starts to rotate, the output shaft of the power mechanism I drives the rotary ring I51 to rotate, the rotary ring I51 drives the third telescopic mechanism 52 to rotate, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism 52 drives the outer baffle ring 54 to move, the outer baffle ring 54 drives the main pipe 55 to move, the third telescopic mechanism 52 is started, the third telescopic mechanism 52 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the third telescopic mechanism 52 drives the outer baffle ring 54 to move, the outer baffle ring 54 drives the inner baffle ring 53 to move, the inner baffle ring 53 is biased, the inner baffle ring 53 and the support ring I42 are not coaxially arranged any more, the main pipe 55 and the support ring I42 are not coaxially arranged, the main pipe 55 drives the forming pressing plate 56 to move, the forming pressing plate 56 is biased, and simultaneously, the forming pressing plate 56 is started to move under the rotation of the rotary ring I52, the forming pressing plate 56 is biased, and then the forming pressing plate 56 is simulated to rotate, and the forming pressing plate 22 is manually to form the raw materials, and the forming machine is formed into granules, and the forming the machine is shaped by rubbing the fertilizer particles, and the forming bottom plate 22, and the machine is manually by the forming the machine;
after the processing of the innermost layer of organic fertilizer particles is completed, a first telescopic mechanism 21 is started, the first telescopic mechanism 21 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism 21 drives a baffle ring 23 to move downwards, the baffle ring 23 does not shield the side edge of a forming bottom plate 22 any more, and further in the moving process of the forming bottom plate 56, the forming bottom plate 22 is pushed out of the formed organic fertilizer particles by the forming bottom plate 56, so that the organic fertilizer particles fall into a conical cylinder 13;
as shown in fig. 4, the plurality of granulation mechanisms are connected by a connecting hose 80, so that the organic fertilizer particles enter the connecting hose 80 through the conical cylinder 13, fall into the main pipe 55 on the next granulation mechanism through the connecting hose 80, and fall between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56 of the next granulation mechanism;
connecting a pipeline of organic fertilizer raw materials required by the growth of the previous crop on a feeding pipeline 30 in advance, leading the organic fertilizer raw materials to a forming bottom plate 22 through the feeding pipeline 30, wherein the forming bottom plate 22 is provided with a baffle ring 23, and further, the organic fertilizer raw materials required by the growth of the previous crop are blocked between the forming bottom plate 22 and a forming pressing plate 56;
since the forming pressing plate 56 pushes the organic fertilizer particles to the position between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56 of the next granulating mechanism, the feeding pipeline 30 also lets the organic fertilizer raw materials to the position between the forming bottom plate 22 and the forming pressing plate 56, so that the coating uniformity of the organic fertilizer particles is ensured;
further, according to different use requirements, the second telescopic mechanism 41 on the granulating mechanism is started, the second telescopic mechanism 41 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism 41 drives the supporting ring I42 to move, the supporting ring I42 drives the supporting ring II 43 to move, the supporting ring II 43 drives the rotating ring I51 to move, the rotating ring I51 drives the third telescopic mechanism 52 to move, the third telescopic mechanism 52 drives the inner baffle ring 53, the outer baffle ring 54, the main material pipe 55 and the forming pressing plate 56 to move, the height between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 is adjusted, and then when organic fertilizer particles continuously pass through the granulating mechanism, the diameter of the organic fertilizer particles can be gradually increased, and further the adjustment of the distance between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 can ensure that organic fertilizer raw materials are coated on the organic fertilizer particles;
further, the distance between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 is adjusted according to different use requirements, so that the thickness of each layer of raw material is adjusted, different use requirements are further met, and the time of each stage of growth of crops is matched;
the forming pressing plate 56 is rotationally connected with a rotating ring II 61, the forming pressing plate 56 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism II for driving the rotating ring II 61 to rotate, the power mechanism II is preferably a servo motor, the rotating ring II 61 is rotationally connected with a plurality of stirring components 62, the rotating ring II 61 is fixedly connected with a power mechanism III for driving the stirring components 62 to rotate, and the power mechanism III is preferably a servo motor;
further, a rotating ring II 61 capable of rotating is further arranged, when different organic fertilizer raw materials are added between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 through the feeding pipeline 30, a power mechanism II is started, an output shaft of the power mechanism II drives the rotating ring II 61 to rotate, and the rotating ring II 61 drives a plurality of stirring components 62 to move, so that a plurality of raw materials falling on the forming bottom plate 22 are stirred in advance;
the stirring part 62 comprises a stirring shaft 621, a stirring wheel I622 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 621, a stirring wheel II 623 is connected to the stirring wheel I622 in a sliding manner, and a spring is fixedly connected between the stirring wheel II 623 and the stirring wheel I622;
starting a power mechanism III, wherein an output shaft of the power mechanism III drives a stirring shaft 621 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 621 drives a stirring wheel II 623 and a stirring wheel I622 to rotate, so that various raw materials are continuously pushed between a forming pressing plate 56 and a forming bottom plate 22 to coat organic fertilizer particles;
further, a spring is fixedly connected between the stirring wheel II 623 and the stirring wheel I622, and when the relative distance between the forming pressing plate 56 and the forming bottom plate 22 is changed, the stirring wheel II 623 can also be contacted with the upper surface of the forming bottom plate 22, so that stirring of the organic fertilizer is ensured;
the process for preparing the agricultural multifunctional biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps of:
step one: the granulating mechanisms are arranged according to the number of coating layers of the organic fertilizer to be processed, the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the granulating mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected;
step two: the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes the organic fertilizer raw material to form organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulation mechanism;
step three: the next granulating mechanism carries out coating processing on the organic fertilizer particles, and other organic fertilizer raw materials are coated on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
step four: the granulating mechanisms work sequentially to form organic fertilizer particles coated with different layers of raw materials.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system of agricultural, includes a plurality of granulation mechanism, its characterized in that: the granulating mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected, the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, each granulating mechanism comprises a forming bottom plate (22) and a forming pressing plate (56) arranged on the forming bottom plate (22), the forming pressing plates (56) in the granulating mechanism at the upper side knead the organic fertilizer raw materials between the forming bottom plate (22) and the forming pressing plates (56) to form particles, and the forming pressing plates (56) in the granulating mechanism at the lower side knead the organic fertilizer raw materials to form a coating layer on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
the forming bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to the first telescopic mechanism (21), a baffle ring (23) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic mechanism (21), and the baffle ring (23) is slidably connected to the outer side of the forming bottom plate (22);
the first telescopic mechanism (21) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (11), a plurality of connecting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the device bracket (11), a conical cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (11), and the forming bottom plate (22) is positioned in the conical cylinder (13);
a plurality of feeding pipelines (30) are fixedly connected to the device bracket (11);
a second telescopic mechanism (41) is fixedly connected to each feeding pipeline (30), a supporting ring I (42) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic mechanism (41), and a supporting ring II (43) is fixedly connected to the supporting ring I (42);
the support ring II (43) is rotationally connected with a rotary ring I (51), the rotary ring I (51) is fixedly connected with a third telescopic mechanism (52), an inner baffle ring (53) is arranged in the support ring I (42), the upper end and the lower end of the inner baffle ring (53) are fixedly connected with outer baffle rings (54), the two outer baffle rings (54) are contacted with the support ring I (42), the inner baffle ring (53) is fixedly connected with a main pipe (55), the lower end of the main pipe (55) is fixedly connected with a forming pressing plate (56), the forming pressing plate (56) is positioned on the upper side of the forming bottom plate (22), and the telescopic ends of the third telescopic mechanism (52) are fixedly connected with the outer baffle rings (54);
the forming pressing plate (56) is rotationally connected with a rotating ring II (61), and the rotating ring II (61) is rotationally connected with a plurality of stirring components (62).
2. The agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system according to claim 1, wherein: stirring part (62) are including (621) stirring axle (621), fixedly connected with stirring wheel I (622) on (621), and sliding connection has stirring wheel II (623) on (622) stirring wheel, fixedly connected with spring between stirring wheel II (623) and stirring wheel I (622).
3. The agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer production system according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting rods (12) on each granulating mechanism are detachably and fixedly connected through the connecting parts (70), the lower ends of the conical barrels (13) on each granulating mechanism are fixedly connected with connecting hoses (80), the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the connecting hoses (80) of the granulating mechanism on the upper side are communicated with the main material pipe (55) on the lower side.
4. The process for preparing the bio-organic fertilizer by the agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer preparation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the process comprises the following steps:
step one: the granulating mechanisms are arranged according to the number of coating layers of the organic fertilizer to be processed, the granulating mechanisms are vertically distributed, and the granulating mechanisms are detachably and fixedly connected;
step two: the first granulation mechanism on the upper side processes the organic fertilizer raw material to form organic fertilizer particles, and the organic fertilizer particles are discharged into the next granulation mechanism;
step three: the next granulating mechanism carries out coating processing on the organic fertilizer particles, and other organic fertilizer raw materials are coated on the surfaces of the organic fertilizer particles;
step four: the granulating mechanisms work sequentially to form organic fertilizer particles coated with different layers of raw materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210790298.5A CN114950264B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210790298.5A CN114950264B (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Agricultural multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing system and process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114950264A CN114950264A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114950264B true CN114950264B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| CN216499167U (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-05-13 | 武汉润土生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer granulator |
| CN114653300A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-24 | 蒋福田 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer |
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